I-lobelia engenamandla noma "i-White Lady": izimfihlo zokukhiqiza ngempumelelo nokulima kwezinhlobonhlobo

Ama-lobelias aluhlaza angumhlobiso omuhle wensimu. Lesi sihlahlana simbozwe izimbali eziningi ezincane ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala. I-lady lady lobelia isakazeka phezu kwemibhede yezimbali njengengubo emhlophe njengeqhwa.

Kule ndatshana, uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-lobelia, ufunde ukuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani futhi ulwe nezifo nezinambuzane, nokuthi yiziphi izici zokutshala nokukhula.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezindawo zokukhula

Lesi sitshalo esihlanganisiwe saminyaka yonke singokomndeni we-bellflower futhi sikhula ezingadini zethu zezimbali. ILobelia ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yeNingizimu Afrika, lapho yalethwa khona emazwenikazi amaningi. Iningi lazo likhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Endaweni epholile, izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezilinyiwe ziyindlala kakhulu.

"I-White Lady" - isihlahla esihle esiyindilinga, ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10-12. Iziqu zimbozwe amahlumela amancane amhlophe cishe ngo-2 cm, atholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga kuma-pedicels amafushane.

Inkomba! Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisihle emaphethelweni ahamba phambili omgwaqo.

Isithombe

Izithombe ezimibalabala zeWhite Lady lobelia ziyaheha:

Izici ezikhulayo

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zentwasahlobo kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli.... Uma kune-phytolamp kanye ne-greenhouse ku-arsenal, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela nangoFebhuwari. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangokutshala kwakamuva, ngo-Ephreli, izithombo zikhula ngokushesha futhi ngoJuni kuzokwazi ukujabulela isihlahla esiphelile sezimbali.

Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyilungiselele inhlabathi?

Umhlabathi we-lobelia usetshenziswa kahle hhayi onomsoco kakhulu, ngoba kungenjalo kuzoba nokwakhiwa okusebenzayo kobuhlaza esikhundleni sezimbali.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ivuleke ngaphandle kokufakwa kwe-nitrogen. I-PH efaneleke kakhulu ayithathi hlangothi noma ine-asidi encane.

"I-White lady" ayithandi umswakama ophezulu ezimpandeningakho-ke, izindawo zokutshala eziphansi lapho amanzi angama khona kufanele zigwenywe.

Ukukhula kusuka kumbewu

Imbewu yeLobelia ibonakala ngokukhanya kwayo nosayizi omncane. Zifana nothuli futhi kunzima ukuzitshala. Kepha ngokungafani nokusika, asikho isidingo sokuba nesitshalo sikamama.

Imbewu ingavunwa wedwa ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesiphelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungukuzihlwanyela ngokwakho. Kepha, ukuze uthole amahlumela aphumelelayo, kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ezinkampanini ezaziwayo. Izimbewu eziyimbudumbudu ziyatholakala kwezentengiselwano ukwenza ukutshala kube lula.

Inqubo yokufika

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, zixube nesihlabathi noma ikhofi. Ngakho-ke zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Ungathatha futhi imbewu ngendlela yayo emsulwa ku-toothpick ngezicucu eziningana.

   Kepha le inqubo ende kunazo zonke. Kukhona inketho yokutshala lapho ungqimba lweqhwa lubekwa phansi, futhi imbewu isivele isakazekile kuyo. Zibonakala kahle eqhweni elimhlophe, kuthi lapho zincibilika, zingene emhlabathini.

   Kodwa ngale ndlela, kunengozi yokuthi imbewu izomisa. Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga imbewu eyi-granulated bese uyihambisa ngesandla ezinkomishini.

2. Lungisa isitsha sokuhlwanyela kusengaphambili. Ngale njongo, kubanzi, kepha hhayi okujulile iziqukathi ezi-2 - 6 cm eziphakeme. Lapho ukhetha imbewu eyimbudumbudu, amakhasethi akhethekile esithombo angasetshenziswa.
3. Isitsha esikhethiwe kufanele sigcwaliswe ngenhlabathi. Kufanele ikhanye kodwa ibe nomsoco. Umswakama omuhle nokungena komoya. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo. Ungaphinda uhlanganise inhlabathi yensimu nesihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite uwedwa. Ukugwema ukwakheka kwe-humus, inhlabathi kufanele ibulawe amagciwane. Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate noma amanzi abilayo kufanelekile.

   Okubalulekile! Ungatheleli inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.

4. Imbewu akufanele isatshalaliswe kakhulu emhlabathini. Bese ufafaza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngesifutho ngamanzi.
5. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu.

   Ifilimu kufanele ivulwe kancane nsuku zonke ukuvumela amahlumela ukuba angene komoya.

Izithelo

Le ndlela yokuzala iyona elula futhi esheshayo.... Kepha kuzodinga isitshalo sabadala.

1. Ngale njongo, isihlahla esidala sifanelekile, esivulwa ekwindla kanye nomhlabathi. Kungcono ukhethe izitshalo eziqine futhi ezinempilo.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlala emabhodweni futhi bathunyelwa kubangaphansi kobusika endlini. Indawo enhle kakhulu ama-windows sills. Ngokunisela okuhle nokususwa kwezimbali ezifile namaqabunga, izimbali zingaqhubeka kuze kufike uJanuwari. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala "intokazi emhlophe". Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe.
3. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, kuvela amahlumela amancane ezansi. Sika ama-cuttings angaba ngu-7 cm ubude.
4. Ukuze uvuselele ukukhula kwezimpande, kunengqondo ukubamba ukusika kusixazululo esikhethekile, isibonelo, uKornevin, isikhashana.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini equkethe inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite.
6. Ngaphezulu kwesitsha esinezisiki, udinga ukuhlela indawo yokukhosela, efana ne-greenhouse. Ibhodlela lepulasitiki noma imbiza yengilazi ebhekiswe phansi ilungele le njongo. Le greenhouse idinga ukufakwa umoya nsuku zonke.
7. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, izimpande zivela kuma-cuttings kanti isitshalo sesikulungele ukutshalwa.

I-algorithm yezenzo

Izithombo ziqala ukutshalwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi endlelapho amazinga okushisa aphansi engasalindelekile.

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele. Indawo enelanga futhi evulekile ilungele lesi sitshalo. Umhlabathi uyadingeka ngokwanele ukuthi uvundile futhi unomswakama, kepha ulula futhi uvulekile.
2. Endaweni ekhethiwe, kumbiwa imigodi engajulile, engekho ngaphezu kwama-30 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe cishe ngama-20 cm.
3. Ngezansi kwemihosha kugcwele amanzi. Ubumba obunwetshiwe noma isitini somhlabathi sizokwenza.
4. Isithombo sibekwe emgodini, izimpande zingcwatshwe enhlabathini.

   Iseluleko... Izihlahla ezincane kakhulu zingatshalwa emgodini ngezicucu eziningana.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani isithwathwa?

Njengoba lesi sitshalo senziwa minyaka yonke, akukho mbuzo wokuchithwa kwaso ngaphezulu. Iyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngoSepthemba futhi ayiphili kuze kube unyaka ozayo. Okuhlukile yilezo zimo lapho udinga ukusika. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, itshalwa ebhodweni phakathi nobusika efulethini.

Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke

• Ithempelesha... ILobedia ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle, kulokhu amaqabunga ayo angaphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic futhi asibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi nhlobo.
• Ukunisela... Isomiso siyingozi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. Ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka. Amapayipi omhlaba wesikhathi eside akufanele avunyelwe.

  Kepha futhi, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi amaningi awaqoqeki ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ngezimbobo zamanzi.

• Shine... Ngokungafani nokukhanya okusakazekile, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyamlimaza. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezinomthunzi zilungele yena, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, kepha kushiya ukukhanya okuningi.
• Ukuthena... Maphakathi nehlobo, kufanele unakekele ukuthena okuphelele. NgoJulayi, inani eliphakeme lezimbali "lentokazi emhlophe" liyancipha, iziqu zihlukaniswe ngokweqile. Ngemuva kokuthena, ukuqhakaza kabusha kuqala.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Kunconywa ukondla isihlahlana amahlandla ama-2-3. Umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, oqukethe i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-calcium, ukulungele lokhu. Ukweqa ngokweqile akukufanele, lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Ekuqaleni, i-lobedia ingahlanyiswa emavikini ama-2 emva kokutshala, lapho iqhakaza.
• Imbiza... Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukutshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali nasezivandeni emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma usasebenzisa ibhodwe, izitsha ezibanzi ezingajulile zisifanele kangcono isitshalo esinjalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-lobelia ingagula noma izinambuzane.

Kunezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko izifo ezitholakala kulezi zinhlobo: umlenze omnyama, ukubola okumpunga nokubola kwe-tracheomycotic.

1. IBlackleg ivamise ukuthinta izithombo, idale isiqu esiseduze kwempande sibe mnyama sibe mncane, sitshekisele isithombo phansi, okuholela ekufeni. Ukwelashwa nge- "Previkur", "Alirin-B", njll kusiza ukusindisa kuleli bhadi.
2. Ngokubola okumpunga, ukuqhuma oku nsundu kuvela ezihlathini nasemacembe, okubangelwa isikhunta se-anamorphic. Ama-fungicides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi sifo.
3. Ukuqothuka kweTracheomycotic kubonakala ngokuphuzi nokubuna kwamaqabunga aphansi. Iziqu zibukeka zomile. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe njengomlenze omnyama.

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ama-slugs ne-thrips.:

• Ama-slugs angalwelwa nge-mulch eyinqwaba noma ngokumane uwahehe ezinkomishini ezincane zikabhiya.
• Uma kuvela izindawo ezikhanyayo kulesi sitshalo, lapho-ke ama-thrips. Okwenzelwe nokubhujiswa ungasebenzisa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amane ezehlukene ze-lobelia. Funda izindatshana zethu zochwepheshe bokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izinhlobo ezilandelayo: ISapphire, i-Purple, i-Swallow's Nest, i-Riviera, i-Crystal Palace, i-Emperor Willie, i-Rosamund, i-Dortman, i-Erinus.

Isiphetho

Amafu aluhlaza wezimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa "inkosikazi emhlophe" izoguqula noma iyiphi indawo, ngokuvumelana okuhle nezinye izitshalo. Lokho kushiwo, ukutshala nokunakekela isihlahlana akunzima kangako. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Bukela ividiyo: How to plant a hanging basket. Grow at Home. Royal Horticultural Society (Septhemba 2024).