Isiliphu sikaLady: izici zohlobo nokunakekelwa kwe-orchid
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezitshalo zasendlini zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngqo okuzoba mnandi futhi kujabulise iso.
Ochwepheshe bathi ama-orchid athandwa kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zimane ziyamangalisa, kepha kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo lweSlipper.
Isitshalo esinjalo siyamangala ngezici zombala nokuma kwaso, wonke umuntu azihlanganisa nesicathulo sowesifazane.
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Izici zangaphandle zizochazwa ngezansi, kanye nesithombe kanye nencazelo emfushane yohlobo ngalunye lweLady's Slipper.
Izici zangaphandle
I-orchid eshibilikayo ingenye yezinhlobo zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezinesimo esinjengesicathulo. Lesi sitshalo sinenombolo enkulu yamagama alula. Kubantu abavamile, i-orchid ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amabhuzu e-Virgin, izicathulo ze-Virgin Mary.
Emvelweni waso wemvelo, isitshalo esinjalo sikhula endaweni evulekile ehlathini. Namuhla, isitshalo esinjalo asivamile emahlathini, ngakho-ke kuyisimangaliso semvelo ngempela.
Ama-orchid ashibilikayo atholakala eziqhingini zoLwandlekazi iPacific, kanye nase-Asia naseYurophu. Ubuhle obumangalisayo bezimbali ezinjalo yisizathu sokunyamalala. Abantu bakulungele ukwenza noma yini ukuthola iSlipper, ngoba bemba imbali, angicabangi ngemiphumela.
Ukuqedwa cishe okuphelele sekuvele kwenzekile, njengoba abaqoqi bemba iSlipper ukugcwalisa imibukiso yabo yezimbali. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amahlathi ayabhujiswa, ngakho-ke izimbali ngokwazo zisengozini.
Ochwepheshe bakwazile ukuzala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-orchid, abakwazile ukubuyisela iSlipper kunani elijwayelekile. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zihluka ngosayizi wezimbali, eziveza ukubonakala kwesitshalo kukhulu kakhulu futhi kucace bha. Lezi zimbali azidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile ngoba zingatshalwa kalula engadini.
Isimangaliso esinjalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-60. Isiqu sonke simbozwe nge-glandular villi. Isiqu ngasinye sikhiqiza amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu amasentimitha angamashumi amabili ubude. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziyamangalisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke zingabonakala kude. Amacembe aqoqwe esikhwameni esifana nesihlangu. Izinhlamvu ze-orchid zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke zingasakazeka emoyeni.
Izinhlobo nezithombe zembali
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lama-subspecies ayingxenye yomndeni weSlipper.
Paphiopedilum
I-peduncle yonke imbozwe izinwele ezimnyama noma ezinsomi, i-ovary yesitshalo, kanye nengxenye engezansi yezimpande. Amacembe esitshalo ahlanganiswe kakhulu nge-cilia emnyama. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziyaqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya kuMeyi.
Spicer
Lezi zinhlobo zihlangene kakhulu futhi kulula ukukhula. Amaqabunga anemiphetho ye-wavy, ngakho-ke yindlela ongayibona ngayo kokunye. Amacembe amise okwamagagasi, kodwa aluhlaza okotshani ngombala onsomi, umthambo unombala ofanayo. Izimbali zenzeka ebusika.
USukhakula
Amaqabunga ezitshalo ezinjalo abunjwe njengeziqhubu ezibukhali. Izimbali zezimbali ziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngamaphethini amancane emabula. Onqenqemeni lwalezi zinhlamvu kukhona i-cilia ende.
IFirera
Lesi sitshalo sincane, kepha sinwetshiwe kuyo yonke indawo mpo. Amacembe aphuzi, embozwe imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomngcele onqenqemeni.
UHarris
Amaqabunga alolu hlobo, apendiwe aluhlaza, anephethini lemeshini. Amacembe anombala onsundu, abomvu ngemithambo emnyama, nangaphansi - imithambo ephuzi.
Kuhle
Amaqabunga aluhlaza. Imbali enjalo ikhula kubulembu nasemadwaleni. Amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephuzi ngemithambo encane yama-cherry.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ochwepheshe bathi ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukuthonya ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ekhaya. Ukuhlwanyela kuphela lapho imbewu yesitshalo ingasakazeka khona. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi izimbali zibiza kakhulu futhi zifunwa. Izimbali zizohluma isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kepha noma kunjalo zizojabulisa umnikazi wazo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ngeke kwenzeke uma izimpande zonakele. Ukuzakha noma ukuzilungisa, ufulawa wama-dolomite kufanele ungezwe emhlabathini. Kulokhu, imvelo ene-alkaline iyakhuphuka futhi isitshalo siqala ukukhipha izimpande ezengeziwe. Kufanele uqaphele izinga lomswakama enhlabathini, ngoba uma kuningi, isitshalo sizofa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungalungisa le nkinga, kepha lokhu kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Ukuze ukukhiqiza kuqhubeke ngokulandela yonke imithetho, kufanele uthobele izincomo ezilandelayo zokunakekela iSlipper Orchid:
- amanzi okunisela kufanele ahlanzeke, ngoba isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukungcola;
- indawo lapho imbali izoma khona kufanele ikhanyiswe, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha ama-orchid kufanele ibhekwe ukuvimbela amaphutha noma ukulimala kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kwezenzo ezilungile, ungathola isimangaliso esimangazayo ngombala oluhlaza.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuthenga izitshalo ezinjalo, kufanele wenze konke okusemandleni ukuze ufunde ngezici zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwembali. Uma umuntu ezethemba emandleni akhe, ungaqala ukwethula ilungu elisha leqoqo lezimbali.
- Umhlabathi. Izitshalo ezinjalo zithanda kuphela inhlabathi eyenziwe ngobumba, isihlabathi namatshe amancane. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zingatholakala kuphela uma kungeniswa indawo ene-asidi emhlabathini. Inhlabathi eneqabunga, i-peat, isihlabathi nama-dolomite chips kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhula kangcono futhi ngokushesha enhlabathini yamahhala. Kuhle kakhulu njenge-drainage ezansi kobumba obunwetshiwe, i-pumice ne-coniferous bark tree.
Uma ukhulisa isitshalo esitsheni, khona-ke ingxube yesihlabathi, umhlaba ne-peat, namalahle kufanele kusetshenziswe. Kungcono ukhethe iziqukathi ezinjalo ngosayizi abakhulu ukuze uhlelo lwempande lube negumbi lokukhula. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze umswakama ungami.
- Ukunisela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isitshalo seVenus Slipper sidinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke inani lamanzi kufanele libalwe kahle. Ungagudluli ngaphezulu kwembali noma uvumele ukuntuleka komswakama. Ehlobo, kungcono ukufafaza isitshalo kancane.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Lesi senzo senziwa kanye kuphela ngenyanga. Ochwepheshe batusa ukondla le mbali ngamanyolo aphilayo, angathengwa esitolo. Usawoti omningi akufanele uvunyelwe, ngoba isitshalo singafa.
Izinambuzane
Idatha izitshalo zingabanjwa izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi bathinteka kaningi kakhulu kunabanye abamele. Ama-Slipper Orchids amelana nezifo, kepha uma evela, azosulela lesi sitshalo ngengcindezi ekhethekile. Kuzoba nzima ukusindisa imbali, kepha kuyenzeka. Kufanele usebenzise imithi ekhethekile efuthwe embali.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlolwe izinambuzane izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga. Uma bekhona, nakanjani bazoziveza. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwama-parasites kusengaphambili, okungalimaza isitshalo noma kubangele ukufa kwaso.
Imvamisa, ama-Mealyworms ahlasela iSlipper, izicubu zeziqu kanye nezicabucabu ziyamuncwa. Ziyakwazi ukumunca ubisi oluningi ezimbalini bese zishiya amamaki emaqabungeni. Konke lokhu kunomthelela omubi ekuthuthukiseni i-orchid. Udinga ukuqapha njalo ukukhula kwesitshalo ukuze singafi, kepha siqhubeke nokuqhakaza nokujabulisa abanye.
Uma uthanda ama-orchid, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengobuhle obungathobeki, iMultiflora enhle, i-orchid emnyama, iSogo enhle, i-Big Lip enhle, iZygopetalum engajwayelekile, iWanda emnene, iPhiladelphia enhle kakhulu, iLiodoro eyaziwayo kanye ne-Wild Cat emangalisayo.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nesicathulo seVenus nokunakekela isitshalo ekhaya: