I-Phalaenopsis orchid - unganakekela kanjani ekhaya

Isihloko sendatshana sizobe sinakekela i-phalaenopsis orchid ekhaya. Izimbali ze-orchid zinomusa ngokwedlulele, zibonakala ngokuma okungavamile futhi zinhlobonhlobo zombala.

Abalimi be-Novice bangakujabulela ukukhulisa i-phalaenopsis ekhaya, kepha bavinjelwa ithemba lokunakekelwa okunzima, ngakho-ke bathanda i-cacti nezinye izitshalo ezingathobekile.

Nginezindaba ezinhle. Phakathi kwama-orchid, kunezinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu maqondana nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya futhi ngisho nomqali wezimbali osemusha angakwazi ukubhekana nokugcinwa kwazo. Phakathi kwabo, i-phalaenopsis orchid, ebonakala ngezimbali ezinde nezimbali ezinhle.

Abafuyi bakhiqize izinhlobo eziningi ze-phalaenopsis, esizocubungula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zonke azinakekeli ekunakekelweni futhi zilungele ama-florist ama-novice. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid zinephunga elimnandi. I-peduncle eyodwa igxila kuzimbali ezingama-40 ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-3-15. Inani nobukhulu bezimbali buxhomeke egatsheni nasenhlalakahleni ye-orchid yasekhaya.

Ama-orchid aqhakazayo anezimbali ezikhanyayo, ububanzi bawo obubanzi bubanzi. Kunamaphethini, amachashazi namachashaza ezimbali ezisebenza njengomhlobiso owengeziwe. Amaqabunga abonakala ngokuhlukahluka ngobubanzi, ubude nokuhlobisa ngendlela yamachashaza nemicu.

Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

• Ukukhanyisa nendawo... I-Phalaenopsis orchid isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya. Gcina ibhodwe nesitshalo efasiteleni. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga lubhekwa njengolulungile. I-orchid idinga ukuvikelwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngaphandle kwalokho amabala azovela emaqabungeni. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, thungisa ifasitela lewindi kancane, ikakhulukazi uma imbali isefasiteleni eliseningizimu. Lapho ukhetha indawo, khumbula ukuthi okusalungiswa kuyenza buthaka i-phalaenopsis futhi kuholele ekubukekeni kwezilokazane nezifo.
• Ithempelesha... I-orchid yasekhaya izwa kamnandi ekamelweni elinamazinga okushisa omoya angama-15-25 degrees. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ngisho namazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-30 degrees, kepha umbuso onjalo wokushisa uzoholela ekuweni kwezimbali. Ukuvuselela izimbali ebusika, gcina i-orchid cishe amasonto amabili egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-15 degrees.
• Umswakama womoya... Ukuze i-orchid yasendlini ikhule futhi ikhule ngokujwayelekile, gcina umswakama wasendlini ngamaphesenti angama-40. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, gcina imbiza yezimbali nesitshalo kuthileyi eligcwele amatshe amancane, kungenjalo i-phalaenopsis izolahla izimbali. Angikukweluleki ukuthi uhlale umanzisa inhlabathi, uma kungeniswa umoya opholile ofanele, umswakama owedlulele uholela ekuboleni kohlelo lwempande.
• Ukunisela... Kunconywa ukuchelela i-orchid kanye ngesonto, kanti ehlobo, khulisa inani lamanzi amaningi abe mabili. Abalimi abanolwazi bakhetha ukuchelela ngezihlambi zamanzi ezithambile. Kukhona enye indlela. Cwilisa ibhodwe nge-orchid esitsheni samanzi athambile imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ukuze inhlabathi igcwale umswakama. Bese ubeka ibhodwe kuthileyi. Umswakama owedlulele uzodlula ukhiphe. Qinisekisa ukukhipha amanzi kusuka ku-pallet.
• I-Substrate... Ungayithenga esitolo noma uzenzele yona. Into esemqoka ukusebenzisa umswakama nokukhanya. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu zekhwalithi ephezulu ye-peat nezingxenye ezintathu zezimpande ze-fern eziqoshiwe, engeza izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba nengxenye eyodwa kukakhayini ompayini namalahle.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ngesikhathi sokukhula, bondla i-phalaenopsis orchid yasekhaya ngamanyolo we-nitrogen ngemuva kokuchelela kabili ngenyanga. Umanyolo wokondla ungenziwa nguwe. Into esemqoka ukugcina isilinganiso se-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Bheka imininingwane eqondile ngokulungiswa kwenhlanganisela yokudla kumasayithi ayizihloko.
• Dlulisa... Ukufakelwa kwe-Phalaenopsis njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-36. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi ilahlekelwa yizinto zayo eziwusizo, iba brittle futhi ibuthaka, bese ithola iphunga elimuncu. Phinda ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukuze ususe i-orchid ebhodweni elidala kalula futhi ngokushesha, uyicwilise emanzini imizuzu embalwa, bese uyithatha ngaphansi kwesikhungo sikagesi, isuse ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokuhlanza nokugeza uhlelo lwempande nokususa izimpande ezibolile, tshala i-orchid ebhodweni elisha nge-substrate entsha.

Amathiphu Wevidiyo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwtSfSmDDEs

Ngemuva kokubuyekeza okokusebenza, uyaqiniseka ukuthi i-phalaenopsis orchid ayinambitheki ekunakekelweni. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, kuyathandeka ngezimbali ezinhle, ezihlobisa ikhaya futhi zigcwale iphunga.

Izinhlobo ze-Phalaenopsis

I-Phalaenopsis iyi-orchid engathobekile futhi ethandwayo. Uhlobo lolo lumelwe yizinhlobo ezingama-70 ezimila emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia, ePhilippines, e-Indonesia, eNew Guinea futhi zisetshenziswa ekutshaleni izimbali zasekhaya.

Isici esikhethekile yisiqu, esingagxili, kepha sikhula kancane ngobude, sinikeze amaqabunga amaningana ngonyaka. Njengengxenye yokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka kancane kancane, futhi izimbali zigcina izimfanelo zazo zokuhlobisa izinyanga ezimbalwa. IPhalaenopsis sekunesikhathi eside ihlobisa ingaphakathi.

Izinhlobo eziyi-8 ze-phalaenopsis:

1. Ama-Amabhili... Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, lolu hlobo, olusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuwela, luyatholakala e-Australia nasePhilippines. I-orchid esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo inamaqabunga anezinyama, anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani oluluhlaza okweqanda, ubude nobubanzi obuyi-50 no-12 cm, ngokulandelana. I-inflorescence ifinyelela ku-50 cm futhi inezimbali ezingamashumi amabili, kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi. Izimbali zinemibala emhlophe, izindebe eziphuzi noma ezinsomi, iphunga elimnandi.
2. USchiller... Lezi zinhlobo zifana ne-Amabilis, kepha ziyahlukahluka emaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Ziyimpunga esiliva ngenhla futhi zibomvu ngokubomvu ngezansi. Izwe - iPhilippines. Okugqamile yizimbali ezingenakubalwa. Kwakunezimo lapho i-peduncle eyodwa yayiqukethe cishe izimbali eziyi-180. I-orchid evuthiwe iqhakaza kaningana, ihlala ikhula izinyanga ezimbalwa.
3. UStewart... I-orchid yemvelaphi yasePhilippines iyafana ngombala weqabunga nezici zemifino ezinhlotsheni zangaphambilini, kepha yehlukile ngephethini emaqabungeni. Ine-peduncle yegatsha embozwe izimbali ezimhlophe eziphakathi nendawo ezinamabala abomvu. Udebe luphuzi ngemicu ephephuli. Ezimweni zokuhlala, iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
4. Luddemann... I-orchid encane yalezi zinhlobo ibonakala ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwe-elliptical futhi iqhakaza ebusika. Kuma-peduncle amancane ngasikhathi sinye kunezimbali ezibomvu ezinombala onsomi, ezinuka kamnandi, amasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Izinhlobo zinodebe olumhlophe olunezimpawu eziphuzi. I-orchid evuthiwe iqhakaza njalo futhi isatshalaliswa kalula "yizingane" ezakha kuma-peduncles. Ilungele umuntu okukuthi i-floriculture iyinto yokuzilibazisa.
5. Isidlakela... Kubhekwa njengommeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke, obabazeka kakhulu futhi oyinkimbinkimbi wohlobo lwesiko. Kepha lokhu akumvimbeli ukuthi anqobe embukisweni. I-orchid ibizwa ngegama layo ngamaqabunga amakhulu, ubude bawo obufinyelela ku-60 cm. Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, kulula ukuwela futhi kufanelekile ekwakheni ama-nzalo. Isitshalo esidala sinama-peduncles amaningana, akha cishe izimbali eziyikhulu eziyinyama ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm. Zinephunga elimnandi le-citrus, umbala ophuzi namabala ansundu ngokubomvu.
6. Okuphinki. Izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke kuhlobo lohlobo. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Kuze kufike kuzimbali eziyishumi nanhlanu ezincane ezibomvana zisuselwa ku-peduncle egobile onsomi, eqhakaza ngokulandelana kwayo. Inomlomo omncane, onamaqhubu amathathu, ama-lobes abomvana abheke phambili, anesisekelo esimhlophe nolayini abansomi abambalwa. Ama-lobes aphakathi nendawo anesisekelo esinsundu namathiphu amhlophe. U-Anther pink onomlomo omude.
7. Sander... Uhlobo olungajwayelekile, olubizayo futhi oluhle. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza anephethini ehlukahlukene. Ukudonsa, ama-peduncles amade - isisekelo sokubeka emigqeni yezimbali ezingama-50 kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-6 ngosayizi. Izimbali zinemibala ehlukahlukene.
8. Ihhashi... I-Orchid enamaqabunga aluhlaza yeza kithi ivela eTaiwan nasePhilippines. Kubonakala nge-peduncle ebubende-violet, eyelula futhi imbozwe ngengxenye elandelayo yezimbali ezintsha. Umthunzi okhanyayo obomvana ngobubanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu.

Ngihlolisise izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-orchid aphalaenopsis atholakala emasikweni. Uma ufuna ukunweba ingadi yakho yasekhaya ngezimbali ezintsha, thenga olunye lwezinhlobo ezibalwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-phalaenopsis

Ngokusho kwabalimi abaningi bezimbali ze-novice, ukutshalwa kwe-orchid kuyinkosi enkulu. Kepha nayizimfundamakhwela zingakwenza lokhu, kwanele ukuqoqa imininingwane eminingi ngesilwane esifuywayo. Sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, ubunzima bokunakekelwa nezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha.

Ukuzala kuzoba isihloko sengxoxo eqhubekayo, njengoba sicubungule amanye amaphuzu. I-phalaenopsis orchid yasekhaya isakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu. Ngizozichaza.

Indlela yokuqala - ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngabantwana

Le nqubo yokuzalanisa ilula kakhulu futhi ivame kakhulu. Yisebenzise ngenyanga ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Isikhathi esifanelekile kakhulu senqubo sisuka kuNhlolanja kuya kuJuni.

Izinsana zivela kuma-peduncles naphansi kwesitolo. Zilinda zize zimile izimpande, bese kuphela lapho zifakwa ebhodweni elihlukile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.

1. Okokuqala kufaka ukwehlukaniswa kwengane, ukucubungula ukusikeka ngamalahle, ukomiswa usuku bese kuwatshala emhlabathini, lapho izogxila khona. Izimo zokushisa komhlaba zilungele le njongo.
2. Faka ucezu lwe-polystyrene elinembobo esitsheni sepulasitiki esisobala, ujulise ihlumela elincane kuso, bese uthela amanzi bese umboza. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, faka i-phalaenopsis emhlabathini.

Indlela yesibili - ukusika

1. Lapho i-orchid isiphelile, sebenzisa i-pruner ephethwe utshwala ukusika isiqu esisekelweni bese usihlukanisa sibe yizicucu eziningana. Ihlumela elilele kufanele libe khona maphakathi nokusika ngakunye, futhi ngikweluleka ukuthi uphathe ukusikeka ngempuphu yamalahle.
2. Ukuze ama-cuttings ahlume, tshala ku-greenhouse ku-sphagnum enomanzi. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-greenhouse lingama-25 degrees. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-cuttings akhula ngokushesha.

Ungakwenza ngokuhlukile. Faka i-peduncle enqunyiwe emanzini ngamaminerali bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi imisebe yelanga ayiweli kusibambo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinso zokulala zizovuka ngokushesha futhi zikhulule izingane.

Indlela yesithathu - ukwahlukanisa indawo okuthengwa kuyo

• Usebenzisa ithuluzi eliyinyumba, kungaba ngommese noma ukusika, usike phezulu ku-orchid kanye namaqabunga amaningana nezimpande zomoya. Phatha zonke izigaba ngomlotha, bese utshala ihlumela ebhodweni.
• Kufanele iqukathe inhlanganisela yama-moss amasha negxolo likaphayini. Amagxolo kufanele omile, ngaphandle kwalokho umswakama owedlulele uzodala isikhunta. Ekuqaleni, zikhawulele ezitsheni ezincane, futhi njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula, thatha eyodwa ebanzi.
• Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, phezulu okusha kudinga ukunakekelwa. Ngokuqondene nesitshalo esingumama, sizokhipha amahlumela asemaceleni lapho kuzovela khona amahlumela amasha.

I-Phalaenopsis ikhiqiza kalula njenge-dieffenbachia kanye nanoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sokuhlobisa. Uma ufuna ukuzala wonke umndeni wama-orchid ekhaya, amasu achaziwe azosiza. Uma wenza amaphutha ekuqaleni, ulwazi luzosebenza kahle.

Ukulima kwe-Phalaenopsis: izinkinga, izinambuzane, izifo

Abalimi abaningi be-orchid basekhaya banezinkinga. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizimela ngokuzimela. Uma amaqabunga ewela phansi, eshintsha umbala, noma enamabala, awukhathaleli kahle i-phalaenopsis.

1. Ungakwazi ukulandelela izinkinga ze-orchid ngokubheka amaqabunga. Uphawu lokuqala lokuhlupheka kwesitshalo ukushintsha kombala. Uma ziphaphathekile noma zimbozwe ukuqhuma, kunokukhanya okweqile egumbini.
2. Ezimweni zokukhanya okunganele, i-orchid yasendlini ayiqhakazi kahle, ububanzi bamaqabunga buyancipha futhi ukukhanya kuyanyamalala. Uma umbala wamaqabunga ulahlekelwe ukugcwala kwawo, isitshalo asinakho ukudla okunomsoco.
3. Ukugcwala kwamanzi njalo kanye nokusalungiswa kuholela ekubonakaleni kwamathiphu amaqabunga amnyama. Ngokuqondene namahlamvu abunayo, kukhombisa ukuthi i-orchid yomile noma ihlushwa izinambuzane.
4. Uma i-phalaenopsis inganakekelwa kahle, izoshaywa izinambuzane: ukukala izinambuzane, ama-thrips, ama-aphid nama-mealybugs. Kulokhu, hlambulula i-orchid ngamanzi, usule ngobumnene ngendwangu, welaphe ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
5. Ngokuqondene nezifo, uhlu lwazo lumelelwa ukubola nokuvela kwamabala ansundu. Ukuxazulula inkinga, sika izindawo ezithintekile bese uzelapha ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Uma isitshalo sonakaliswe kabi, lahla. Ngesikhathi salokhu kusebenza, sebenzisa ithuluzi elelashwa ngotshwala noma elishiswe ngomlilo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi le ndaba ayikwazisi. I-orchid yasekhaya ye-phalaenopsis ihlala kunoma iyiphi ifulethi ledolobha ngempumelelo kunezinye izimbali eziningi zasendlini, kufaka phakathi i-croton. Kulula ukukhula futhi ungafuni ukuthi unakekelwe. Uma umphefumulo ufisa ubuhle beqiniso, qiniseka ukuthi iPhalaenopsis ivela egalari yakho yezimbali zasekhaya.

Bukela ividiyo: Natural Fertilizer. Milk is good for PHALAENOPSIS orchids (Septhemba 2024).