Umhlobiso wezingadi namapaki yi-wisteria ephuzi. Izithombe, ukutshala nokunakekela izici

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi maphakathi neRussia, ungabona izihlahla ezinamaqoqo amakhulu aphuzi we-inflorescence engadini yokuhlobisa. Imvamisa kuyibhontshisi ye-anagiriform, noma i-wisteria ephuzi.

I-athikili inikeza incazelo ephelele yezitshalo zesitshalo nesithombe saso. Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwembali efanele: yimuphi umbuso wokushisa ofanele ongawukhetha, ukunisela kanjani, ukukhanyisa okulungile, i-wisteria ithanda inhlabathi namabhodwe anjani, kanye nezeluleko zokuthena, ukufakelwa kabusha kanye nokondliwa. Okuncane mayelana nezici zokukhiqiza kabusha, ukuqhakaza, izifo ezingenzeka kanye nezinambuzane. Jabulela ukufunda.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

Igama elifanele ngokwezitshalo le-wisteria eliphuzi ubhontshisi we-anagyrolist, noma imvula yeGolide (Laburnum anagyroides). Akuyona eyohlobo lweWisteria futhi yaqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yokufana kwayo nayo. Yomibili le mikhakha ingeyomndeni we-legume futhi iyizihlobo eziseduze. Kwezinye izifunda kubizwa ngephutha ngokuthi i- acacia ephuzi.

Imvula yaseBobovnik yigolide noma isihlahla esinobude obungu-4-8 m (kunezinhlobo ezifika ku-12 m ukuphakama) kanye nobude bomqhele obungu-3-4 m. Amagxolo esiqwini saso siluhlaza-mpunga noma luhlaza okotshani, emagatsheni amancane luhlaza okotshani ... Amahlumela amancane akhuphuka kancane, ancipha, njengamagatsha amancane. Amaqabunga aphundlekile, ngokuhlelwa okujwayelekile, okuhlanganiswe kathathu. Leaf ubude 3-7 cm, ububanzi mayelana 3 cm, ijamo - obovate.

Izimbali ziwuhlobo lwenundu, isici semidumba. Umbala uphuzi ngokujulile, lapho lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso elidumile. I-inflorescence iyi-raceme ende enganqamuki efinyelela ku-15-25 cm.Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Lesi sitshalo sinoshevu njengoba siqukethe i-cytisine kujusi waso.

Kuyisitshalo se-thermophilic, esidabuka eCaucasus naseCrimea.... Ngenxa yomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, yalethwa eYurophu, kanye naseNew Zealand nase-Australia. Kutshalwa hhayi nje njengesiko lokuhlobisa, kepha futhi njengomthombo wezingodo ezibalulekile.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe salesi sitshalo:

Ukunakekela

Ubhontshisi we-Anagirolist ngokwemvelo uyisitshalo eseningizimu nesithanda ukushisa, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele ingakhula maphakathi neRussia. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kweqhwa elibi, ubuningi bezimbali buyancipha, kepha isitshalo uqobo sisheshe sithole amandla aso.

• Ithempelesha... Yize sinesifo sokwakheka komzimba, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela amakhaza asebusika kahle futhi siphila emazingeni okushisa size sifike kuma-25 degrees. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, idinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezisencane.

  Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula okuhle ehlobo lisuka kuma-23-27 degrees, aqinisekiswe ngokuphelele naphakathi neRussia. Kwesinye isikhathi, entwasahlobo ebandayo nemvula nehlobo, inika izimbali ezimfishane neziningi, kepha iyakwazi ukusheshe ilulame ngonyaka olandelayo.
• Ukunisela... UBobovnik akathandi ukujama komswakama ezimpandeni futhi akadingi kuniselwa. Umswakama owedlulele uzoba nomthelela kuphela ekuboleni nasekufeni kwezimpande nasekufeni kwesitshalo uqobo. Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, ungachitha inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ngamanzi amancane (angabi ngaphezu kwamalitha ama-5) njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12.
• Imodi elula... IWisteria yellow ithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle. Izithombo ezisencane (kuze kube yiminyaka emi-3-5 ubudala) ezinsukwini ezinelanga kakhulu kufanele zifakwe umthunzi kancane ukuze izitshalo zingashiswa yilanga. Akufanele utshale i-legume eduze kwezihlahla ezide ngomqhele ominyene - ukungabi khona kwelanga kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
• Ukuncoma... Umhlabathi wemidumba kufanele ukhishwe kahle, ungathambekele emanzini amile, okungcono ngokufakwa kobumba ne-lime. Lesi sitshalo asiyithandi inhlabathi ene-asidi futhi evundiswe ngokweqile. Inketho engcono kakhulu yi-loam.
• Ukuthena... I-Wisteria yellow ibekezelela ukuthena kahle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, idinga ukusika amagatsha afile angazange asinde ebusika, futhi isuse amagatsha amancane ngokweqile ukwakha umqhele. Ekwindla, amagatsha amadala ayathenwa ukuze avuselele isihlahla sonke.

  Ukususa ubhontshisi osafufusa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuyasiza - lokhu kuvumela isihlahla ukuthi sigcine amandla okuqhakaza okunomsoco ngonyaka olandelayo.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Kunconywa ukondla imidumba kabili ngonyaka. Ukondla kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngamanyolo we-nitrogen. Ekwindla, isihlahla sondliwa ngamanyolo we-potash kanye ne-superphosphate.

  Umanyolo uqinisa inhlabathi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi wengeze umlotha wezinkuni, amalahle agayiwe noma i-lime emhlabathini ehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

• Imbiza... Njengoba imidumba isihlahla esivulekile, ayidingi iziqukathi. Okokuhamba isikhathi eside, izithombo ezincane kwesinye isikhathi zifakwa ezimbizeni ezihambelana nosayizi wezimpande zazo.
• Dlulisa... Imvamisa, ngendlela efanele yokutshala, ubhontshisi akusadingeki ukuthi udluliselwe. Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho utshala endaweni enomthunzi noma endaweni engaphansi kwesenzo esiqhubekayo semimoya ebandayo, izihlahla ziyatshalwa. Bamba ngokucophelela, uzama ukulimaza izimpande kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi udlulisele endaweni enhle kakhulu. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kuphela ngezihlahla ezincane - izitshalo zikabhontshisi omdala ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7-9 ubudala azikwazi ukudluliswa.

Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu. Imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukukhulisa i-wisteria ngesimo sesihlahla nokuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu kungatholakala kulokhu okubhaliwe.

Izici zokuzala

Sabalalisa i-wisteria ephuzi ngezimbewu, noma ngokubeka nokusika... Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuzokhiqiza isitshalo esinamandla, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo esingumama sikhuliswe ezimeni ezibandayo ngokwanele.

Izithombo nezithombo kuzovumela ukuqhakaza ngokushesha. Uma ungazisusi izithelo ezitshalweni, khona-ke kungekudala kuzovela ukuzilimela okuzungezile, okumele kususwe - isihlahla esidala sizofihla izinsizwa futhi sizivimbele ekukhuleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-wisteria ephuzi ayithandi ukusondelana nabanye abamele izinhlobo zayo.

Ukuqhakaza

I-Wisteria iqhakaza kakhulu ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - ngoMeyi-Juni... Amaqoqo ama-inflorescence alenga phansi, akha uhlobo lwekhanda, isitshalo esinegama laso. Iphunga limnandi ngokwanele futhi alinamandla kakhulu. Ziyimpova yezinambuzane, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kunabathandi abaningi bezinhlayiya ezizungezile - iminyovu, izinyosi nezimvemvane.

Izimbali zinokunambitheka okumnandi, kepha zinobuthi kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ukuze kunganambitheka yizingane nezilwane.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nezimbali ze-wisteria:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Imvamisa, ngokunisela ngokweqile, izimpande kanye nesiqu kuthinteka izifo ezithathelwanayo. Akuvamile ukubona i-powdery isikhutha. Izimbali zonakaliswa yizicabucabu, izibungu zasemayini, izimpukane ezimhlophe, ama-aphid, ngakho-ke zidinga ukwelashwa minyaka yonke kusuka ezinambuzaneni ngaphambi kokuba ziqhakaze.

Izitshalo ezifanayo

1. ICassia tubular - isihlobo esiseduze sebhontshisi, sinezimbali ezifanayo eziphuzi. Kutshalwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasemazweni, kuwuphawu lukazwelonke lweThailand.
2. I-gorse yaseSpain I-shrub ekhula ngokushesha emise umshanelo enezimbali eziphuzi ngokugqamile. Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi obukhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuvame ukutshalwa eCaucasus.
3. Ubhontshisi we-Alpine - yehluka ngamaqoqo amade futhi asabalalisayo ama-inflorescence.
4. UBobovnik Vaterer - iyinhlanganisela kabhontshisi we-Alpine nobhontshisi we-anagyrolean. Kusatshalaliswa kuphela ngokusikwa nokubeka. Ihlobisa kakhulu kunangaphambili kwayo, njengoba iqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
5. I-Ethnian gorse - ngokufana ne-gorse yaseSpain, noma kunjalo, njenge-legume, inezinhlamvu ezilengayo nama-inflorescence.

Lesi sihlahla simelana nezimo zezulu, kunesizotha futhi sihlobisa kakhulu. Umuntu oqalayo angayiphatha futhi. Umuntu kufanele akhumbule kuphela ngobuthi bayo futhi avikele izingane nezilwane ekudleni izithelo nezimbali zayo. Ngendlela efanelekile yendawo yokufika, izothokozisa iso ngomqhele wayo nezimbali isikhathi eside.

Bukela ividiyo: Propagating Wisteria: How to Grow a Beautiful Garden with Scarlett (Juni 2024).