ITrondheim - inhlokodolobha yokuqala yaseNorway
ITrondheim (eNorway) iyindawo yokuhlala yesithathu ngobukhulu ezweni ngokwabantu. Kutholakala emlonyeni woMfula iNidelva omuhle, ogwini lwetheku elihle elenziwe yiSør-Trøndelag Fjord. Idolobha linokuthula, linokuthula, lisendaweni ecashile - lixhumene nezwekazi kuphela ngengxenye esentshonalanga. Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kungahanjwa kuhlolwe. Idolobha linesimo sezulu esithandekayo - amazinga okushisa ebusika cishe awaze ehle abe ngaphansi kuka -3 ° C. Ngenxa yokuthi i-fjord ayibandi, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali nezilwane endaweni ezungezile.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Idolobha iTrondheim lakhiwa ngo-997, indawo yalo ingaphezudlwana kwamakhilomitha-skwele angama-342, futhi iyikhaya labantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-188. ITrondheim yinhlokodolobha yokuqala yezwe, kulapha lapho kwabulawa khona u-Olaf Nidaros, endaweni yokungcwatshwa kwakhe, kwakhiwa i-Nidaros Cathedral, eyaziwa njengethempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke asebenzayo eNyakatho Yurophu. Amakhosi aseNorway abekwe umqhele lapha amakhulu eminyaka.
Emlandweni weTrondheim, bekunemililo ejwayelekile ecekela phansi idolobha ngokuphelele. Enye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu yenzeka ngo-1681, ngemuva kwenhlekelele idolobha lakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele. Isimo seNkathi Ephakathi sigcinwe ebhange elingasempumalanga yoMfula iNidelva - izindlu zamapulangwe ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zibonakala zibuyisela izivakashi endulo yakudala. Phambilini kule ndawo kwakuhlala abasebenzi, namuhla sekuyindawo yokuhlala, lapho ungathola khona inqwaba yezitolo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle.
Isikhungo sedolobha simelwe yimigwaqo ebanzi, etshalwe izihlahla futhi yakha izakhiwo zezitini zekhulu le-19.
Uma ungena maphakathi nezwe, uzozithola uphakathi kwezindlu ezenziwe ngamapulangwe ezibonisa ifa lokwakha nelomlando hhayi iTrondheim kuphela, kodwa neNorway yonke.
Okuhehayo kwedolobha
1. INidaros Cathedral
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwaqala ngekhulu le-11th endaweni lapho kwabulawa khona uSt. Olaf. Isinqumo sokwakhiwa senziwe yinkosi u-Olaf III Haraldsson Mirny, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Olaf the Quiet.
Ngo-1151, kwasungulwa umbhishobhi waseNidaros, ngemuva kwalokho kwandiswa isonto lombhishobhi. Amakhosi angcwatshwa futhi athweswa umqhele lapha. Ngo-1814, umcimbi wokubekwa kwamakhosi uchazwa ngokusemthethweni kuMthethosisekelo wezwe. Namuhla ithempeli licatshangelwa ngokufanele iparele laseTrondheim.
Ungavakashela i-cathedral kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Amahora okusebenza:
- phakathi nezinsuku nangoMgqibelo - kusuka ku-9-00 kuya ku-12-30;
- NgeSonto - kusuka ku-13-00 kuya ku-16-00.
2. Ibhuloho Elidala "Isango Lenjabulo"
Uhlu lwezinto ezikhangayo ezisemqoka eTrondheim kumele lubandakanye ibhuloho elidala lokudonsa abantu "iSango Lenjabulo". Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma wenza isifiso, ume emasangweni ebhuloho, kuzogcwaliseka ngokushesha okukhulu. Leli bhuloho lingamamitha angama-82 ubude. Lihunyushwe lisuka eNorway, leli bhuloho libizwa nge- "Old City Bridge", kepha empeleni yilo ibhuloho elisha kunawo wonke phezu koMfula iNidelva.
Umbono omuhle we-fjord uvula kusuka ebhulohweni elithi "Isango Lenjabulo", futhi ungazincoma izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ezihlobisa i-pier.
Ibhuloho lehlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili zedolobha - ezintsha nezindala. Njengoba izivakashi eziningi ziphawula, ingxenye yakudala yedolobha iyindawo ekhangayo okufanele ibonwe edolobheni laseTrondheim (eNorway).
Ngaphandle, ingxenye yakudala yedolobha isikhumbuza kakhulu indawo efanayo eBryggen - izindlu ezincane, ezidwetshiwe ngemibala ehlukene, ezakhiwe sengathi zivela emanzini. Iphalethi lemibala lihlukahlukene - umbala obomvu, omhlophe, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, onsundu. Imibala ekhanyayo nokwakhiwa okungavamile kwezindlu kudonsela izivakashi kuleli dolobha; izithombe ezimibalabala zeTrondheim (eNorway) zivame ukuthathwa lapha.
Kubusa umoya okhethekile lapha, uwela ibhuloho, uzithola usesikhathini esihluke ngokuphelele, kubonakala sengathi lapha kudutshulwa ifilimu yomlando. Ngemuva kokuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ikhefi, kuneziningi zazo. Amakhofi amancane, athokomele ayindawo eyintandokazi kubakhileyo edolobheni; beza lapha ngemuva kokugijima ekuseni bephuza ingilazi yejusi entsha. Ngendlela, izinto zangaphakathi zenzelwe ngesitayela samakhulu we-18-19.
3. Indawo yokubuka yombhoshongo womsakazo
ITrondheim inenqwaba yezindawo ezikhangayo - iminyuziyamu evulekile, indawo yokuhlala amakhosi, amagceke emikhumbi, kepha izivakashi zikhangwa ngumbhoshongo ongajwayelekile, ojikelezayo waseTyholttårnet. Ukusuka lapha ungabona iTrondheim nendawo ezungezile shazi. Umbhoshongo utholakala ngaphandle kwedolobha, ukuphakama kwawo kungamamitha ayi-120, izivakashi akudingeki zikhuphuke ngezinyawo, ziphakanyiswa kahle ngekheshi ngqo endaweni yokubuka. Ngaphandle kokuthi umbhoshongo utholakala ngaphandle kwedolobha, kungabonakala noma yikuphi lapho kuhlala khona abantu. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi ukufika lapha kulula futhi kuyashesha, kepha akunjalo. Umgwaqo oyinkimbinkimbi uholela kubash, okunzima ukuwunqoba.
Ngokukhuphukela kuleli banga, uzoklonyeliswa ngethuba lokudla endaweni yokudlela ejikelezayo yase-Egon. Izivakashi ziphathwa ngokucophelela lapha, abaphathi beza, bazibuze ukuthi ngabe kubhukhiwe itafula yini. Uma ungazange ubhukhe isihlalo kusengaphambili, nakanjani uzonikezwa enye indlela noma ulinde kuze kube yilapho itafula selikhululekile. Kepha lungela ukulinda okungenani ihora. Ngesikhathi indawo yokudlela yenza umbuthano owodwa, ungathatha izithombe ezinhle ze-Thornheim ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Imizwa iyamangalisa uma uhlala endlini, udle futhi ubuke umhlaba uzungeza wena. Ibha counter iyahamba nengaphakathi lendawo yokudlela, kufanele uyibheke njalo.
Ingaphakathi likhombisa izici zokuphila e-Arctic Circle kanye nenqubo yokudoba. Indawo yokudlela ikhonza izitsha ezahlukahlukene, ungadla i-pizza emnandi, amazambane abhakwe kucwecwe, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi. Izingxenye ziyahlaba umxhwele, ukudla kumnandi.
4. Izintaba
Inani elikhulu lemizila yezokuvakasha ekhangayo ibekiwe eduze kwaleli dolobha. Nazi ezinye ezinhle kakhulu nezihehayo.
- ILadiestian ingamakhilomitha ayi-14 ubude futhi igijima osebeni lomfula iTrondheims. Endleleni yonke kunezindawo zokuphumula, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Lapho usohambweni, ungabheka amabhishi amahle eDevlebukt naseCorsvik.
- Uma ufuna ukuyodoba, landela umzila osebeni loMfula iNidelva. Umzila ubizwa ngeNidelvstien futhi ubude bawo bungu-7.5 km. Kunesalmon eningi emfuleni, kunezindawo ezihlomele ukuzilibazisa ogwini, kepha ukudoba lapha kungenzeka kuphela ngelayisense.
- Ipharadesi lomhambi wangempela yiBumark, etholakala entshonalanga yeTrondheim. Ubude bemizila bungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-200, iningi lendlela lidlula ehlathini, lapho ungahlangana khona nezinyamazane ze-roe, ama-badger, ama-elk. Ebusika bashushuluza lapha.
- Umzila othakazelisayo uholela endaweni enamagquma, enamahlathi e-Estenstadmark. Lapha ungathola isidlo esihlwabusayo nesiphundu endaweni yokudlela, esendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-330.
5. Isiqhingi saseMunkholmen
Lesi siqhingi siseduze neTrondheim futhi siyaziwa ngoba siyikhaya lethempeli lakudala kakhulu laseNorway, elakhiwa ngo-1100. Ngo-1531, isigodlo sezindela sasicekelwe phansi ngokuphelele futhi sabhujiswa ngenxa yomlilo omkhulu. Akekho umuntu owabandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kabusha kwethempeli, kanti lesi siqhingi sasetshenziselwa ukudlisa izinkomo okwakungokwasegcekeni lasebukhosini.
Ngekhulu le-17, isiqhingi saqiniswa kancane kancane, ithempeli lasetshenziswa njengenqaba. Maphakathi nekhulu le-17, inqaba yakhiwa lapha inezibhamu eziyi-18, umbhoshongo ophakathi nendawo, oqiniswe ngezindonga ezingaphandle. Kwakukhona nejele lapho kwakugcinwa khona iziboshwa zezombusazwe. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, amaJalimane azinza esiqhingini futhi asisebenzisa njengohlelo lokuvikela.
Uhambo lokuvakasha ngamanzi ngezikebhe noma izikebhe luhlala lubanjelwa izivakashi esiqhingini. Kukhona amadeski wokuvakasha kuwo wonke amahhotela, ngakho-ke kwanele ukubhukha igumbi futhi uthenge ukuvakasha.
Ehlobo, isiqhingi siyagcwala - izivakashi ziza lapha ukuzojabulela ubuhle. Imidlalo yaseshashalazini ihlelwe lapha. Ngakho-ke, namuhla lesi siqhingi singesinye sezindawo ezikhangayo eTrondheim (eNorway) nendawo enhle yokuzilibazisa.
Ezokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa
Uma ucabanga ukuthi leli dolobha lingesinye sezikhungo zamasiko amakhulu eNorway, akumangazi ukuthi wonke umuntu ohambahamba uthola okuthile abakuthandayo lapha.
Okokuqala, idolobha lisingethe imikhosi enetimu ehlukahlukene unyaka wonke. Okukhumbuleka kakhulu ngumkhosi obekelwe iSt. Olaf. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi ziyakujabulela ukuvakashela imikhosi:
- i-jazz, i-blues, umculo wasekamelweni;
- cinema;
- Nidaros;
- i-blues;
- umculo wekamelo.
Ngesikhathi esifudumele, kudlalwa imidlalo yaseshashalazini nasemgwaqweni.
Ingqalasizinda yokwenza imidlalo ehlukahlukene ithuthukiswe kahle. Kunezinkundla zezemidlalo, ezebhola kanye nezegalofu, izinkundla zethenisi namahholo ezemidlalo, kukhona ama-ski run.
Uma ufuna nje ukujabulela imvelo, vakashela iBotanical Gardens neHolozen Park, lapho kuhamba khona izilwane eziluhlaza. Ukuhamba okunjalo ngokungangabazeki kuzojabulisa izingane.
Isikhungo Sokwazisa Abavakashi
Lesi sikhungo sibaluleke kakhulu kubavakashi abavakashela leli dolobha okokuqala noma behlela uhambo lokuya eNorway. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi unganaki isakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu, njengokungathi sakhiwa ngamacube ahlukene ansundu. Isikhungo sihlotshiswe ngohlamvu olukhulu "Mina", olubonakala amashumi amamitha ukusuka esakhiweni. Kungani udinga ukuvakashela isikhungo:
- thola ikhadi lamahhala leTrondheim;
- thenga izikhumbuzo;
- thola imininingwane ephelele ngomuzi, indawo ezungezile nezwe, lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlela olunye uhambo;
- sebenzisa i-wi-fi yamahhala;
- linda imvula.
Lesi sikhungo solwazi saziwa njengesihamba phambili kulo lonke elaseNorway, lapha ungaqoqa lonke ulwazi mayelana nesifundazwe saseTrendelag ikakhulukazi nezwe lilonke.
Ingaphakathi lalesi sakhiwo liyakhanga futhi liyingqayizivele ukuthi abaningi beza lapha ukuzobabaza izitebhisi ezizihambelayo, egcwele i-moss, futhi, endleleni, bathenga imephu yebhayisikili eningiliziwe noma imephu yokuhamba ngebhayisikili.
Isikhungo sinamamephu asebenzisanayo ezikrinini ezinkulu. Ngamafuphi, kuyasiza futhi kulula kubavakashi.
Ikheli le-Tourist Information Center: INordre gate 11, Trondheim 7011, eNorway.
Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu
Idolobhana elincane likhona ethekwini elakhiwe yi-Trondheims fjord, endaweni lapho umfula iNidelva ugelezela khona. Enye yezinzuzo zedolobha isimo sezulu esilinganiselayo, esimnene, yize ibanga ukusuka e-Arctic Circle lingamakhilomitha angama-500 kuphela.
Isimo sezulu saseNtwasahlobo
Kupholile lapha ngoMashi nango-Ephreli, kodwa sekuvele ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka. Emini, umoya ufudumala ufike ku- + 8 ° C kuphela, ebusuku izinga lokushisa lomoya lehlela ku -1 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lirekhodwa ku- + 8 ° C.
Imvula ivamise ukuba nemvula, okuyiyona engakulungele ukuhamba nokubuka indawo. Ngaphambi kokuhlela uhambo lwakho, hlola isimo sezulu ukugwema isimo sezulu esibi futhi uthole ikhabethe elifanele. Intwasahlobo eScandinavia yinhle kakhulu, kepha ipholile futhi iyana.
Isimo sezulu sasehlobo
Ngokusho kwabaningi, ihlobo yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuya eTrondheim. Ukushisa kwasemini kukhuphukela kokunethezeka impela + 23 ° C, ubusuku - kuze kufike +12. Vele kunezinsuku ezinamafu, kepha imvula incane kakhulu kunasentwasahlobo. Izimvula, uma zenzeka, zihlala isikhathi esifushane. Ehlobo kunomoya ovunguzayo osentshonalanga edolobheni.
Ohambweni ehlobo, kungcono ukhethe izicathulo ezintofontofo, izingubo ezilula nesigqoko. Uma izinsuku ezinamafu zenzeka, ivesti, isivimbo somoya, ijazi lemvula kulungile. Thatha isambulela uhambe naso. Uma uhlela ukudoba, akudingeki neze ukuthi uziphathe kahle futhi usebenzise nemishini, konke lokhu kungaqashwa.
Isimo sezulu sekwindla
Ukwehla kokuqala kwezinga lokushisa kuzwakala vele ngoSepthemba, isilinganiso sansuku zonke asiphezulu kune- + 12 ° C. Ngo-Okthoba kuba kubanda kakhulu - emini akudluli + 5 ° C, ebusuku izinga lokushisa lehlela ku -4 ° C.
Isici esiyinhloko sesimo sezulu sasekwindla eTrondheim ukwehluka okubangelwa izivunguvungu zase-Atlantic ezivamile. Imimoya yaseningizimu-ntshonalanga ivunguza njalo. Uma uhlela uhambo lwasekwindla, hamba nejazi lemvula, ijazi lemvula, izingubo ezifudumele.
Isimo sezulu sasebusika
Izici zesimo sezulu sasebusika ziyahlukahluka, amafu nemvula ejwayelekile. Emini, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingu- + 3 ° C, ebusuku lehlela ku -6 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lilungiswe ngo -12 ° C. Njengoba kunikezwe umswakama ophakeme, noma ukwehla okuncane kwezinga lokushisa kuzwakala njengeqhwa elibi. Ebusika, kuvunguza imimoya enamandla yasentshonalanga edolobheni, likhithika futhi line, idolobha livame ukuhlanganiswa yinkungu. Inani lezinsuku ezishisayo nezinamafu ngokuvamile lilingana.
Ukuhambela eTrondheim ebusika, uzodinga ukuqoqa izicathulo ezingangeni manzi nezingubo zangaphandle, ijezi nesigqoko. Ungahamba ngokuphepha nesudi yakho yokushushuluza.
Ufika kanjani lapho
ITrondheim ithola izindiza eziqondile nezidlulayo zaseYurophu ezivela ezindizeni eziyi-11 unyaka wonke. Isikhumulo sezindiza sise-30 km ukusuka edolobheni.
Indlela elula yokufika edolobheni usuka esakhiweni sezindiza ngezithuthi zomphakathi - ibhasi. Uhambo luthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuphela. Kuzofanele ukhokhe ama-kroon angu-130 ngethikithi. Ungafika lapho ngesitimela ngemizuzu engama-40, ithikithi libiza ama-75 CZK.
Kubalulekile! Uma ucabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufika ngqo eTrondheim usuka eRussia, okokuqala udinga ukundiza uye e-Oslo futhi ukusuka lapha uhamba ngokuhamba komhlaba.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ungathola usuka e-Oslo uye eTrondheim ngesitimela. Isitimela sisuka ngqo esikhumulweni sezindiza izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, uhambo luthatha cishe amahora ayisithupha, ithikithi libiza u-850 CZK.
Kukhona nezitimela ezisuka eBodø ziya eTrondheim, izitimela zihamba kabili ngosuku, ithikithi libiza u-1060 CZK.
Kubalulekile! Ungavakashela iTrondheim ngenkathi useholidini eSweden. Izitimela zigijima kulayini weSundsvall-Trondheim, lolu hambo luzobiza ama-euro angama-73.
Uma ukhangwa ukuhamba olwandle, iya eBergen noma eKirkenes, lapha kunemikhumbi ejwayelekile yokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Uhambo olusuka eBergen luthatha amahora angama-37. Izindleko zincike esigabeni se-cabin - kusuka ku-370 kuya ku-1240 euros. Ukusuka eKirkenes kuthatha isikhathi eside - izinsuku ezi-3 namahora we-18, izindleko zohambo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1135 kuye ku-4700 euros.
Enye indlela entofontofo yokuhamba uzungeze iNorway ngemoto.
- Ukusuka e-Oslo kuya eTrondheim kunemizila engu-Rv3 no-E6.
- Kusuka eBergen, thatha i-E16 ne-E6.
- Ukusuka eBodø ukuya eTrondheim ungathatha umgwaqo omkhulu u-E6.
Endleleni, uzodinga ukukhokha imali ekhokhwayo, futhi-ke, ugcwalise uphethiloli.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
ITrondheim (eNorway) yidolobha elinomoya wokungenisa izihambi, nelamukelayo, kepha uma uhamba ngaphandle kwalo, khumbula ukuhlonipha imvelo ezungezile. Ukuzingela nokudoba kuvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni ezithile futhi kuphela ngesikhathi esabelwe lokhu.
Ubusika beTrondheim obubukeka kanjani emoyeni: ukudubula kobungcweti, isithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu. Kufanele ubuke, ividiyo enhle kakhulu!