Imfihlo ye-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ingabe imvelo inethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yale mbali? Ungapenda kanjani ekhaya? Isithombe samafihlekile
Ama-orchid aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amangaza ngobuhle bawo futhi anombala oyingqayizivele, wombala wamacembe. Lezi zimbali zivele ezitolo zezimbali muva nje, kepha sezivele zathola udumo.
Kepha akubona bonke abathengi abaqondayo ukuthi yini imfihlo yombala omangalisayo walezi zitshalo. Uzofunda ngemvelaphi yale mbali emangalisayo, ukuthi ikhula kanjani kanye nama-nuances wokuyinakekela kulesi sihloko. Kuzosizakala futhi ukubuka ividiyo ethokozisayo nenolwazi ngesihloko.
Ukubukeka
Ama-orchid aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yizitshalo ze-epiphytic ezihlala emagatsheni ezihlahla bese udla izimpande zasemoyeni. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, amile okwebhanti noma i-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo, ayinyama. Amaqabunga abekwe emigqeni emi-2, njengamanye ama-orchid. Izimbali zineziqu ezimfushane, kepha i-peduncle ingafinyelela imitha elilodwa nohhafu.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe sama-orchid ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
Ingabe lokhu kuhlukahluka kwenzeka emvelweni?
QAPHELA: Iqiniso aliduduzi kulabo abafuna ukujabulela umbala ongavamile we-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lo mbala ufihla uyinki noma i-pigment ekhethekile engagcini imibhalo ezandleni. Lokhu kuphela lapho uthenga, lapho uchelela - kungenzeka kakhulu.
Uma umbala uhlala, futhi ubuhle bakho bungabutholi ubuthi bedayi, lungela ukuthi amahlumela amasha abe mhlophe. Eqinisweni, abafuyi baseJapan bakhulisa i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuthiwa - iRoyal Blue Orchid. Kuphela ezweni lethu lapho usuthengisa ngeke usithole isitshalo esinjalo.
Ezitolo zethu ungathenga kuphela i-Wang orchid, enomthunzi we-lilac wembali enezinhlamvu. Zonke ezinye izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zidayiwe!
Bukela ividiyo ekhuluma nge-orchid yangempela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
Kuvele nini?
Ngo-2011, i-orchid yokuqala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emhlabeni yaboniswa eFlorida Tropical Plants Show, e-United States. Yenziwa yipulazi leSilver Vase elivela eSouth Florida. Kuphele izinyanga ezi-3 kuphela, futhi kwaziwa obunye ubuhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - iPhalaenopsis Royal Blue (Royal Blue Phalaenopsis). Kwenzeka eHolland emncintiswaneni wezimbali weFloraHolland.
Imbali engavamile enezikhala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enikezwe uGeest Orchideeen (ENetherlands), ngokuwina indondo esigabeni se-Sales Concept. Ukuphela kwelungu lephaneli lomncintiswano labikezela esikhathini esizayo ukuthi izitshalo zizoba zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi.
Abakhiqizi abalifihli iqiniso lokuthi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akubhekwa njengokwemvelo, nokuthi ukuqhakaza okulandelayo kuzoba mhlophe. Benza imibala besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi, imininingwane yayo engadalulwanga. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, ingqikithi yayo yile: izitshalo zibekwa endaweni ekhethekile, okwakhiwa ngayo izingxenye zomthombo wemvelo ezisetshenziswayo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu inqubo ngokwayo ayilimazi ama-orchid.
Kungenzeka uphethe ngokuthi: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuyona inhlobo yemvelo futhi akuyona i-hybrid ekhuliswe ngabazalisi... Lokhu kumane nje kungukukhangisa emphakathini, futhi, kufanele kuqashelwe, kuphumelele ngokwedlulele.
Ingabe izitolo zithengisa izimbali ezinemibala?
Yebo, ngeshwa, wonke ama-orchid aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka athengiswa ezitolo angolunye uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, kodwa ezidayiwe.
Ezinye izitolo azikufihli nokukubika lokhu kupuleti ngaphansi kwentengo yokuthi lo akuwona umbala wemvelo futhi ama-orchid aqhakaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye kuphela. Lokhu okungenani kufanelekile kubathengi.
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu othembeke kangako. Kunabathengisi abambalwa abethula i-orchid ependiwe ngokubukeka kwemvelo okusolakala ukuthi kwehluke kakhulu, futhi bayilwele ngamanani amakhulu. Kepha i-DNA yama-orchid emvelo ayinayo i-pigment eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Ngalesi sizathu, uma uqinisekiswa ukuthi lolu hlobo luyinkohliso nje.
Zicutshungulwa kanjani?
Imvamisa, abanikazi abaphumelelayo bama-orchid anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bayamangala lapho bebona ukuthi ekuqhakazeni okulandelayo amahlumela awabi umbala ogqamile, onamandla, kepha aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongcolile, noma amhlophe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izitshalo zidaywe ngosizo lwedayi lamakhemikhali. Izitolo eziningi azikufihli lokhu futhi zibeka izexwayiso ezifanele kumalebula ombala.
Kodwa-ke, lolu lwazi oluvela kubathengi alukhulisi ngenkuthalo, kaningi abanikazi bezimbali ezinemibala bayaphoxeka. Izimbali ikakhulukazi zipendwe mhlophe, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukufeza imibala ezilinganisiwe kuzo kunasezifubeni ezinemibala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-pigment iyagezwa bese ibuyela kumbala wayo wokuqala.
Ingabe amacembe amhlophe angadaywa aluhlaza okwemvelo ekhaya?
Ukuhlelwa kwezinto zokwakha
Okokuqala, thola imbali. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokudweba kungaba i-orchid emhlophe... Ukwenza imbali yakho iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungakhetha eyodwa yezindlela ezi-2:
- ukuthambisa amabala;
- amabala ngokwethulwa kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iyiphi indlela ongayikhetha?
Indlela yokuqala ithambe kakhudlwana ngesitshalo, kepha ayikhiqizi kangako. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kamuva amacembe akho kanye nesiqu kuzofakwa umbala, futhi nobude boshintsho lombala buzokuba bufushane. Uma usuyekile ukunisela ngento eluhlaza, imbali enemibala izobuyela ngokushesha esimeni sayo sokuqala. Ukunisela kubhekwa njengendlela engasebenzi.
Uhlobo lwesibili lokubeka amabala lubucayi kakhulu, kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlala ngqo kulo, zama ukukhetha indlela eqaphe ngokwengeziwe yokwethula udayi. Upende ujojowe ku-peduncle, isiqu noma impande... Ukufakwa kwe-pigment ohlelweni lwempande nesiqu kuyingozi kakhulu - akugcini nje ngokwenza buthakathaka isitshalo, kepha futhi kugcina ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle okufana nezilonda kuso.
OKUBALULEKILE: Ukufakwa kumjovo kuyingozi kakhulu. Uma umjovo wenziwe waba yi-peduncle, khona-ke isitshalo sinethuba elingcono lokusinda.
Indlela yokwenza umjovo sombala?
Ubuchwepheshe bokudaya ngokusebenzisa ukuchelela kuyisisekelo:
Chaza udayi emanzini (imigomo yokudaya ithi: uma ukuphakama kombala kuphakama, umbala uzoba mibala kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu esitshalweni).
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukunisela imbali yakho ngalokhu kuqanjwa ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Ngokuqondene nobuchwepheshe bokwethula into yokufaka imibala, kubaluleke kakhulu:
- Gcwalisa isirinji ngodayi namanzi.
- Mjova ngobumnene lesi sixazululo engxenyeni ekhethiwe yesihloko sakho.
Buka ividiyo ngokudweba i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimhlophe:
Ingabe ikhona indlela evumelana nezitshalo?
Ngeshwa, imbali engajwayelekile iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukungenelela okunolaka okunjalo endaweni yayo ngaphandle kwemiphumela ebalulekile. Ukunakekelwa okunganele kwe-orchid nokushisekela ngokweqile ekuguqulweni kwayo kungaholela ekufeni kwembali. I-orchid engelona iqiniso iyoba inkinga njalo..
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-orchid kungadala ukufa. Ama-orchid apendiwe adinga ukunakekelwa okuqaphele kakhulu, ngoba isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokufaka amabala angalimaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa: uma ngonyaka olandelayo imbali iqhakaza ngamahlumela amhlophe, awudingi ukumangala noma uzame ukuyipenda futhi.
ICEBISO: Ukudweba akuguquli ikhodi yofuzo. Umbala ushintsho nje oludlulayo. Ama-orchid anezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angahlala eshintshwa ngezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid ezinemibala yazo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ungayi-oda kuphi yangempela?
Kunconywa ukuthenga i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embukisweni wezimbali... Lapha izitshalo ziqinisekisiwe futhi zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Izitolo zezimbali ezincane zingakuthengisela inkohliso yesikhashana.
Izindleko zale orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivela kuma-ruble ayi-1000.
Yimaphi ama-nuances lapho ushiya?
Kuyadingeka ukunakekela izimbali zasendlini, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwazo. Zonke izinhlobo zale orchid ziyi-thermophilic... Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuwabeka ohlangothini olunelanga efulethini: umbono owamukelekayo ukukhanya kwelanga okusakazekile.
Izinga lokushisa elihamba phambili ngama- + 25 / + 30 degrees. Ebusuku - +16 degrees. Ukuze uqhakaze kahle, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku ungaba wusizo - kufika kuma-10 degrees. Umswakama obalulekile nokusakazwa kahle komkhathi nakho kubalulekile.
Imbali idinga i-substrate esezingeni eliphakeme, ngoba impilo yayo namathuba okuqhakaza ancike kulokhu.
Ukukhula okujwayelekile kwe-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ivuleke, ingahlafunwa, ngenani elikhulu le-pine shavings kanye ne-drainage enhle. Ngamandla ayo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa itshe elichotshoziwe, izingcezu ze-foam. Okuningi kufanele kube maphakathi nebhodwe, okumele libe nezimbobo eziningi ezinkulu zokungenisa umoya kahle. I-substrate kufanele isondele ezindongeni zebhodwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuzinze, okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Umanyolo kufanele ulinganiselwe kahle, lokhu kubonakala ngqo ekuqhakaleni. Kusuka kunani elibalulekile lezinto ezinama-khalori aphezulu, phezulu kwesiqu kuyathamba, futhi kusuka kunombolo enganele, kuqhakaza kancane.
Izici zokunisela isitshalo zimi kanje: uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme, kulapho kudingeka khona ukunisela kaningi. Ngenxa yamanzi amile, ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka, futhi isitshalo singafa. Kufanele ukuthi amanzi adonsa ngokuphelele ngemuva kokunisela.
Ngokungafani neWanda, kunembile kakhulu ukungafuthisi i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.... Isakhiwo salolu hlobo lweqabunga sinjalo ukuthi amanzi anganqwabelana phansi.
Ungamnakekela kanjani umuntu ogulayo?
Kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yesitshalo. Lesi sifo singabonwa ngokushintsha okwakhayo kombala wamaqabunga, kanye nokubola kwezimpande nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Uma ubonile okuthile okunjalo, khona-ke imbali idinga ukufakelwa kabusha okuphuthumayo, ukwelashwa.
Phakathi kwezifo kungenzeka:
- ukhunta, ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- ukulimala komkhaza;
- imifantu yamaqabunga;
- ukusha;
- i-bacteriosis;
- ukubuna.
Dlulisa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ngokucophelela izimpande zembali ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha.... Susa izingxenye ezibolile, ushiye ezomile kuphela. Kuyadingeka ukuthi utshale kabusha i-orchid ngezimpande ezincane. Uma zikhulu kakhulu, khona-ke ukusinda enhlabathini entsha kuzoba nzima.
Isiphetho
Uma kungenjalo zama ukubuyisela umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezifihleni ngokunisela isitshalo ngoyinki noma ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungabhubhisa imbali. Zama kangcono ukubuyisa imbali ekhathele iphile, uyiqinisekise ukuthi inakekelwa kahle. Futhi i-orchid izokuvuza ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinhle kakhulu.