Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane ezilinganayo ku-orchid?

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Abathandi bezimbali zasendlini bathanda i-orchid ngemibala yayo engavamile nokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwehlumela. Lesi sitshalo siyamangaza futhi siyasimangaza ngezimbali zaso ezihlukile.

Kulokhu, ungabona kaningi ukubuna, ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga noma ukungabikho kwama-inflorescence. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngokubonakala kwe-orchid ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane zesikali.

Kule ndatshana uzothola ukuthi i-scabby lesion ibukeka kanjani ku-orchid, ungasusa ngaziphi izindlela lesi silokazane.

Isethenjwa esijwayelekile

Ngokwe-encyclopedia ejwayelekile, isikali sezinambuzane izinambuzane ezincane ze-hemiptera, okuyingxenye yomndeni omkhulu wezinambuzane. Leli gama ngenxa yobukhona besembozo somzimba esiqinile, esifana nesihlangu.

Leli gobolondo eliyingqayizivele liqukethe izikhumba ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ezihlanganiswe ndawonye, ngaphansi kwazo kunengxenye eyimfihlo ye-wax (izinambuzane ezilinganayo zikhipha uketshezi olunamathele). Izihlangu zamanga azinayo igobolondo eliqinile. Esikhundleni salokho, izinambuzane zine-scutellum encane eyenziwe ngesikhumba esifayo. Izinambuzane azikhiphi uketshezi, kepha zifaka ushevu esitshalweni.

I-REFERENCE! I-scabbard carapace iyingxenye yomzimba; inamathele ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Ezimeni ezingamanga, igobolondo lincane, lingaphakanyiswa kalula. Into enamathelayo efihliwe ngamakarabhula icasula ukuqala kokubola komsizi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?

Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zezinambuzane zesikali nezinambuzane zamanga. Bahlanganiswe iqiniso lokuthi bonke bayizinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini nezingadi. Umehluko omkhulu wokuhlukaniswa umbala, usayizi, into eyisinanakazana. Isimo sezulu sethu sibonakala ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

nsundu - kuthinta izitshalo zokuhlobisa;
ipheya eliphuzi nelibomvu;
i-rosewood - ihlala kuma-blackberries nama-rose bushes;
willow kanye poplar;
ICalifornia - ingakhubaza izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-200.

Kubukeka kanjani?

Usayizi omaphakathi wesinambuzane ngu-2.5 mm. Izinambuzane zesikali sowesifazane (noma isivikelo sama-aphid) zihlukaniswa ukunganyakazi ngokuphelele... Kuma-orchid, abukeka njengamaqhubu amancane noma izinsumpa. Abesilisa bangandiza, kepha impilo yabo ayidluli izinsuku eziyi-7-8. Kuzo zombili izinambuzane zesikali nezikali zamanga, abesilisa banamaphiko amabili angaphambili. Ungazibona izinambuzane zesikali sowesifazane ngokuba khona kwegobolondo elihamba phambili elimboze umzimba. Umbala wayo uyehluka kuye ngezinhlobo.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sesinambuzane esikalini ku-orchid nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo:

Iziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezingasishaya?

Umthombo oyinhloko wokudla ubisi lwesitshalo. Lesi sinambuzane sithinta izinhlobo ezimbili zabantu abasha nabadala. Ikakhulukazi uthanda amagciwane ama-orchid anamaqabunga aqinile (ngokwesibonelo, i-phalaenopsis). Okokuqala, iscabbard sithinta ngemuva kweqabunga. Kamuva, inkathazo ivela esiqwini, endaweni yezimpande, eduze ne-inflorescences.

Iyini ingozi yesinambuzane?

Isihlangu sicasula ukuqala kokubola kwesitshalo:

Lesi sinambuzane sikhipha uketshezi olunamathelayo, okuyindawo ekahle yokuzalanisa isikhunta.
Indle enamathelayo iphazamisa izinqubo ze-photosynthesis, yeka ukuqhakaza.
Isihlangu esingelona iqiniso sifaka ushevu ku-orchid, ngaphansi kwethonya lawo amaqabunga ambozwa ngamabala anemibala ehlukahlukene.
Njengoba indawo yamabala anjalo yanda, iqabunga liyafa.

Lesi sitshalo esithintekile singukudla okuhle kakhulu kwezintuthwane. Izibungu zesilokazane zisakazeka ngokushesha futhi zithelele izihlahla ezingomakhelwane.

Ungazibona kanjani izifo?

OKUBALULEKILE! Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-scabbard nesihlangu samanga ziyefana. Izimuncagazi ezincane, eziyizicaba zinamathela eqabungeni futhi ziphila impilo yokungenzi lutho. Abagcini bezimbali bavame ukubadida ngezinhlayiya noma ngotwayi.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka zizokhonjiswa ngokushintsha kokubukeka kwe-orchid. Amaqabunga ama-curl, alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo nokugcwala kombala, kuvela uhlaka oluphuzi emaphethelweni. Uma ibukwa ohlangothini lwangemuva, izigaxa ezincane, izimbungulu nephedi enamathelayo kuyabonakala.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane?

I-algorithm yokuqala yezenzo iyafana nokubhekana nezihlangu nezihlangu zamanga... Isinyathelo sokuqala esiyimpoqo ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esinegciwane. Noma yimaphi amahlathi asele nawo kufanele ahlolwe ukuthi awonakele yini. Uma kutholakala izimpawu ezincane, gcina ngokuvalelwa wedwa.

Okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo:

Ukuqeda abantu abasha nabasebenzayo, udinga ukusebenzisa amapuleti akhethekile athengiswayo ukuze kutholakale omiyane noma izimpukane. Ipuleti kufanele ifakwe eceleni kwehlathi, lishintshwe nsuku zonke.
Izinqubo zamanzi. Kunconywa ukugeza amaqabunga e-orchid ethelelekile ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele afudumele. Uzodinga isixubho esithambile ukuze ususe uketshezi olunamathelayo nezibungu.
Faka insipho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa amanzi anensipho (thatha ilondolo noma insipho yetiyela). Cubungula ngokucophelela ishidi ngalinye elinoketshezi oluvelayo.
Umswakama womoya noma okokusebenza kohlobo oluthile lokushisa. Enye indlela ukumboza i-orchid ngesikhwama seplastiki noma ngembiza. Izinambuzane azibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu, izibungu namaqanda kuyafa. Udinga ukumboza ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchelela, gcina izinsuku ezingama-2-4. Faka umoya nsuku zonke imizuzu eyi-10-20.
Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, kuvunyelwe ukupheka izindlela zokupheka zabantu.

ICEBISO! Ukulungiselela okusebenzayo kokuqedwa kwezinambuzane zesikali yiFitoverm. Kuphephile kubantu nasezifuyweni. Ukwelashwa kwesitshalo esithintekile kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa ngaphakathi. Isikali 5 ml ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Phinda inqubo izikhathi ezimbili ngekhefu lezinsuku ezi-5.

Uhlu lwamakhambi asekhaya e-scabbard

Izingxenye	Imigomo Yokusebenzisa
Ukucubungula i-Garlic.	Sika umsila ku-clove kagalikhi, phatha ama-tubercles emaqabungeni ngejusi eliphumayo. Futhi, igalikhi ingachotshozwa kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa i-gruel, isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela ngenani elincane lezilokazane ezikala.
Amafutha omnqumo (2 wezipuni) namanzi (1 litre).	Hlanganisa izithako kubhavu we-steam. Gcoba amaqabunga ngoketshezi oluholelekile amahlandla ama-3 izinsuku eziyi-7-10.
Insipho notshwala. 1 litre lamanzi, 10 ml yotshwala, 15 g wensipho engamanzi.	Hlanganisa ingxube kubhavu oshisayo. Phatha kuphela izindawo ezinqwabelana ngama-parasites. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izindawo ezinempilo ngenxa yengozi yokusha.

Icala eleqile ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali... Kunconywa ukuqala ngezinga elikhulu lokulimala noma ngokungabikho komphumela kumakhambi esintu nakwizinto eziphilayo.

Ukulwa nama-scabbards, akuvunyelwe ukuthenga amalungiselelo wokungena koxhumana nabo, ngoba ngenxa yesihlangu esiqinile, izibulala-zinambuzane ngeke zikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi.

Ukuqeda inkathazo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zesenzo noma amathumbu (ubuthi buzongena ngejusi).

I-Actellic. Ikhiqizwa ngesimo sokugxila kuma-ampoules ka-2 noma 5 ml. Ukulungiselela isixazululo esisebenzayo sokufafaza ama-orchid, thela u-2 ml ku-100 ml wamanzi, bese uletha ivolumu ilitha elilodwa. Sebenzisa umkhiqizo oqediwe kungakapheli amahora angama-24.

Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo yokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-orchid nge-Aktellik kwenziwa kanjani:

I-Phosphamide. Ifomu lokukhishwa - fafaza. Inombolo evunyelwe yokwelashwa izikhathi ezi-2. Futha kanye ngenyanga. Ncibilikisa ilitha elilodwa lamanzi, inqubo.

Ungayelapha kanjani amakhambi esintu?

Amakhambi abantu afana nalawo asetshenziselwa ukuqeda izinambuzane ezikalini. Ungenza futhi i-fern decoction.:

thatha i-10 g yezinto ezomile nezingu-100 g zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezintsha;
yifake emanzini amahora angama-24;
bese ubilisa imizuzu engama-20 emanzini afanayo;
fafaza i-orchid ngesixazululo esivele izinsuku ezingu-5-7, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.

Kusuka kuma-biological agents, iPromanal ilungele ukulwa. Umkhiqizo wenziwa ngesisekelo samafutha abalulekile, kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni ezithintekile (uwoyela uvala izimbotshana). Izihlangu zamanga zizofa ngosuku lokuqala. Phinda ukwelashwa izikhathi ezintathu, isikhathi siyizinsuku eziyi-14.

Kusuka kumakhemikhali ungathatha i-Aktara. Ngomphumela omuhle, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ukufafaza nokunisela ngesisombululo. Ngokufafaza, thatha isikhwama esingu-1 bese uncibilikisa ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ukuchelela, i-1 g yempuphu kufanele ihlanjululwe kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi afudumele.

Yini okungafanele uyenze?

Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-nitrogen, izikhuthazi noma izilawuli zokukhula ukuqeda ama-parasites. Amagama angaba khona afaka iZircon, Epin. Le mithi izothuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokusabalalisa izinambuzane kuphela. Akunconywa futhi ukuqoqa isihlangu ngesandla.... Ngakho-ke, wephula ubuqotho begobolondo bese uvula indlela yabantu abasha abahlala ngaphansi kwayo.

Unayo imbali entsha noma uyithole njengesipho? Halala! Kepha sincoma ukuthi imbiza ihlukaniswe namanye ama-orchid izinsuku eziyishumi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo azivezelwa izinambuzane. E-portal yethu, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemikhaza, kufaka phakathi izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, ama-midges, ama-mealybugs, ama-aphid, izimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.

Ukuvimbela ukulimala kabusha

Izinyathelo zemvelo zokuvimbela:

Izinga lokukhanya elanele, umswakama womoya ngaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Ibhodwe le-orchid kufanele libekwe kumawindi aseningizimu.
Lapho uthenga isitshalo esisha sokuqoqwa kwasekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi usihlolela ukutheleleka nokusihlukanisa yedwa amasonto ambalwa, ngoba izinambuzane ezincane ezilinganiswayo azikwazi ukubonwa ezigabeni zokuqala.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo amaqabunga, ama-peduncles, nezimbali uqobo.
Ukuvimbela, ungaphatha futhi amaqabunga e-orchid ngamafutha e-neem. Ithuluzi kuzosiza ukuqeda ngisho nenani elincane labantu (kuze izingcezu 5).

Iscabbard nesihlangu esingamanga kuyizinambuzane eziyingozi eziphazamisa ukuqhakaza futhi konakalise ukubukeka kwe-orchid. Izimuncagazi zihlukaniswa ngamandla egobolondo kanye noketshezi oluyimfihlo. Uma usebenza ngesihlangu, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke igobolondo lalo eliqinile, elizovimbela amakhemikhali okuxhumana ukuthi angene ngaphakathi.

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