Kuyini ukuqhakaza okumhlophe ku-orchid, kungani kubonakala, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho ngamakhambi asekhaya?

I-orchid yasendlini isitshalo esiqinile, esiphikelelayo nesingathobekile. Izinguquko zokushisa, ukuchelela ngokungajwayelekile, noma inhlabathi engcolisiwe yizimbangela ezinkulu zezifo zezimbali.

Esinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukumbozwa okumhlophe noma okumpunga ekhasini leqabunga.

Siyini isizathu salesi simo, futhi sibeka yiphi ingozi?
Ungayisusa kanjani, ungayiphatha kanjani? Izimpendulo esihlokweni.

Yini?

Amaqabunga e-Orchid ayingxenye lapho kuvela khona izimpawu zokuqala zezifo noma ukungena kwamagciwane. Uma isizathu soshintsho ekubukekeni kweqabunga kuba khona kokutheleleka kwefungal, ipuleti laso eliphansi limbozwe ukuqhakaza okuncane okuncane. Njengoba indawo ethintekile yanda, uqweqwe luba mpunga futhi lube manzi. Lesi yisibonakaliso esikhulu se-powdery isikhutha.

Uqwembe olusuka ekungeneni kwe-mealybug lufana nama-flakes. Imhlophe, iyafana ngesakhiwo noboya bekotini. Ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele, amaconsi anamathelayo angabonakala emaqabungeni. Ukuhlolisisa lolu qweqwe kwembula izidleke zama-parasites nezinambuzane ngokwazo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, amachashazi amancane amhlophe avela eduze kwesidleke - lawa yizibungu ze-mealybug. Kamuva, lolu qweqwe lukhula lube amabala anemabula.

Manje uyazi kafushane ukuthi kuyini.

Kungani kuvela?

Imbangela enkulu yenkinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi engemihle, okwenza buthaka isitshalo. I-orchid enempilo ayivamile ukuthintwa izimuncagazi noma izifo ngenxa yokuzivikela kwayo okukhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa, izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyaphazamiseka, ukwakheka kwejusi kuyashintsha. Yiziphi izici ezenza i-orchid ithambekele kakhulu ekungenweni yisifo?

1. Ukudla njalo, i-nitrogen eyeqile enhlabathini.
2. Ukoma okukhulu yindawo efanele yokuzalanisa izinambuzane, umoya onomswakama owokuqhubekela phambili kwezifo zefungal.
3. Ukufakwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isikhunta sisebenza ikakhulukazi, izinqubo zokubola ziqhubeka ngokushesha.
4. Izingxenye eziwile ze-orchid azisuswa ngesikhathi esifanele.
5. Umhlabathi ngokwawo ugcwele izinambuzane.
6. Umbuso wezinga lokushisa awubonwa.

I-REFERENCE! Izinhlamvu zesikhunta ezisuka ehlathini ziya kwesinye zihanjiswa yizinambuzane noma umoya. Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuqala kokutheleleka kwefungal entwasahlobo nasehlobo (ngamafasitela avulekile egumbini).

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani ivela.

Ukuholelwa kwawo kungaholela kuphi?

Ingozi ye-powdery isikhutha ukuthi isikhunta sanda ngokushesha futhi sithinte zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Uma kungekho sizo, ukutheleleka kuholela ekuboleni amaqabunga nezimpande, i-orchid iyafa.

Kulezi zinambuzane, usongo olukhulu kakhulu yi-mealybug yesifazane. Zinamathiselwe kupuleti leshidi, zimunca ujusi ngezimbobo ezenziwe, bese zifaka ushevu esikhundleni. Amagciwane abulala ama-orchid kancane, futhi umkhondo onamathelayo womsebenzi wawo nawo uyindawo enhle kakhulu yokuzalanisa isikhunta sooty.

Ungabhekana kanjani namakhambi asekhaya?

Kulesi sigaba, sizokutshela ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani uma amaqabunga esitshalo embozwe ukuqhakaza.

Izenzo ezijwayelekile ze-powdery isikhutha noma i-mealybugs - ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo, ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ukuthola imbangela ngqo, ukususwa kwezingxenye ezithinteke kakhulu.

Uma isitshalo sisefasiteleni, kufanele sihlelwe kabusha, futhi ifasitela nefasitela eliseduze kufanele ligezwe kahle (ngoba izinhlamvu noma izibungu azikwazi ukuhlala ku-orchid kuphela).

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zincike kumsuka oyimbangela.

Isikhunta se-Powdery

Kunikezwa izinketho eziningana zokulwa nalesi sifo. Lawa angama-folk, ama-biological agents kanye namakhemikhali. Uma indawo ethintekile incane, kuzosiza izindlela ezilandelayo.

1. I-garlic tincture... Embizeni enomthamo wamalitha angu-0.5, kufanele ubeke ama-clove ayi-5 egalikhi, uwaxove, uhambe amahora amahlanu. Gcoba ibhulashi ku-tincture bese ucubungula izindawo zokutheleleka.
2. I-decoction ye-Horsetail. Thela i-100 g yezinto zokusetshenziswa ngamanzi abilayo, kupholile, fafaza isitshalo esigulayo.
3. IPromanol AF Neu Ingabe umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo ovela eJalimane. Ukwakhiwa kufaka uwoyela kaphalafini. Faka isicelo ezindaweni ezithintekile kuphela.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali akhonjisiwe - ama-fungicides. Lezi yiTopazi (6-8 g ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi, ingekho ukwelashwa okungaphezu kuka-4), i-Vectra (3 g nge-10 l), i-Alirin neGamair (ithebhulethi elilodwa ngamalitha ayi-10).

Scratch

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususwa kwemishini yama-parasites. Sebenzisa ikotini ukotini ukususa izinambuzane, bese ulapha ingaphezulu ngamanzi anensipho. Enye indlela yesisombululo sotshwala (1: 2 utshwala namanzi). Futha okungaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, yenza ukuhlolwa kokuthambekela - cubungula ingxenye encane yeshidi. Uma kungekho mphumela wokwelapha, izindlela ezinamandla ziyadingeka.

1. Amafutha eNeem. Umenzeli uklinya izinambuzane. Sebenzisa ngokuya ngemiyalo.
2. Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo nomhlabathi ngama-insecticide - Aktara, Aktellik, Mospilan (ukuzalela ngokwemiyalo). Inani eliphakeme lokuphindaphinda izikhathi ezi-4, isikhathi sesikhathi izinsuku eziyi-10.

QAPHELA! Phakathi kokuhlukahluka kokulwa nesinambuzane kukhona amateyipu anamathele avela ezimpukaneni, isisombululo sotshwala bezokwelapha namanzi anensipho, u-garlic omuncu namafutha emifino.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nenkinga ngamakhambi asekhaya.

Isithombe

Ezithombeni ezilandelayo ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kubukeka kanjani kuma-orchid:

Ukuvimbela

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuvimbela zihlobene nezimo zokushisa, ukuchelela okulingene kanye ne-humidification eyanele yomoya. Akuvunyelwe ukubeka ibhodlela le-orchid ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Amaqabunga kufanele ahlolwe njalo ukuthola izifo ezinambuzane. Ukufafaza ngeFitosporin ngokungaguquguquki okungaguquki kaningana ngenyanga. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwefungal, amanzi ezansi ebhodweni, ukuvimbela ukumiswa umswakama.

Ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo

Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekile okubalulekile ukuthi unake kuzo yilezi ezilandelayo.

Ungabeka kuphi i-orchid?	Isikhathi sasemini	Izinkomba zokushisa	Umswakama	Ukuthambisa	Amapayipi amanzi
Indawo ekahle yi-sill sill ngasentshonalanga noma empumalanga yegumbi. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu, imbali kufanele ifakwe umthunzi, ibekwe eceleni kwesilazi.	Amahora angu-13-15. Ngenkathi ebandayo, faka i-phytolamp eduze kwama-orchid (angabi seduze kuka-20 cm kusuka embali).	20-25 degrees. Ubuncane ngamadigri ayi-12 (isikhathi sokuphumula).	Hhayi ngaphansi kuka-70%.	Futha i-orchid ngamanzi ahlanzekile kathathu ngosuku, ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga nezimbali. Imvamisa yokuchelela ithonywa yisizini.	Ibhodwe lingabekwa ku-pallet enamatshe amancane. Thela amanzi kuwo njalo - lokhu kuzomanzisa imbali. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande zingabi semanzini.

Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kubanga ukugula ngisho nasetshalweni olungenasizotha lwendlu njenge-orchid. Ungakhukhulisi inhlabathi, gcina ukushisa kwamakamelo kufane, hlola njalo zonke izingxenye zezinambuzane... Lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uhlukanisa isitshalo futhi uthathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokusiza.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kufanele wenzeni uma uqwembe olungenampilo luvela emaqabungeni.

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