IPostojna Jama - imihume eyingqayizivele eSlovenia
Bude buduze nenhlokodolobha yaseSlovenia iLjubljana, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-55 kuphela, kunedolobha lasePostojna. Eduze kwaleli dolobha kunomhume omkhulu wekarst owaziwa ngokuthi iPostojnska noma iPostojna Jama (iSlovenia). Igama "umgodi" kuleli gama akufanele lidideke, ngoba ngesiSlovenia lisho "umhume".
IPostojnska Jama ukwakheka okumangalisayo ngaphansi komhlaba edwaleni le-karst, elakhiwe ngemvelo uqobo, ngokunembile, ngamanzi omfula omncane futhi ongamangalisa kakhulu iPivka. Ubhiya ugeleza emhumeni uqobo - lapha isiteshi sayo sinwebela amamitha ayi-800, singabonakala eduze kwemihume, ungabona ngisho nendawo lapho amanzi ehamba ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ubude bazo zonke izingxenye ezifundwayo zomhume wePostojna Yama eSlovenia ngamakhilomitha angama-25. Phakathi neminyaka eyizinkulungwane, i-labyrinth yamatshe amakhulu enokuqukethwe okucebile kuye kwakhiwa: ama-grottoes kanye nemigudu, ama-passage nama-descents, ama-ascents nezimbobo, izikhala, amahholo nemipheme, ama-stalactites namachibi, imifula ehamba ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthi lobu bukhazikhazi bemvelo buvuse inzalo futhi buhehe izivakashi eziningi? IPostojnska Jama, omunye wemihume emikhulu futhi engaqondakali kunazo zonke eSlovenia, uthole isibalo esikhulu sezivakashi kule minyaka engama-200 edlule - isibalo sabo sifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-38.
Uhambo ePostojna Pit
Ngo-1818, kwakukhona imigwaqo emincane emincane engama-300 metres izivakashi ezingayivakashela, futhi manje kungenzeka ukuhlola okungaphezulu kwamakhilomitha ama-5 okwakhiwa komhlaba ngaphansi kohambo lokuvakasha oluthatha ihora nesigamu.
Cishe njalo kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukubona uPostojna Yama, futhi kungcono ukuza kuvulwa - kungenzeka kungabi khona nolayini okwamanje. Ukungena kuleso sakhiwo somhume kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, njalo ngemizuzu engama-30. Ngokuqondile ngesikhathi esiboniswe kuthikithi, izivakashi zingena futhi zihleleke ngokuhlelekile esitimeleni esingaphansi komhlaba - yindlela uhambo oluqala ngayo.
Kuze kube ngu-1878, izivakashi zazingahlola umhume ngezinyawo. Eminyakeni eyi-140 eyedlule, isitimela silethe abahambi enkabeni yePhosi iPostojna - uhambo lwaso olungamakhilomitha angu-3.7 luqala epulatifomu eliyingqayizivele, ngokungafani nesiteshi esikhulu sesitimela. Ingxenye yokuhamba yalolu hambo ithatha ihora elilodwa, bese kuthi, ngendlela efanayo ehlelekile, wonke umuntu abuyele esitimeleni sesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba bese eshayela esuka emhumeni aye elangeni.
Indawo yokuqala lapho isitimela siletha izivakashi yi-Old Cave - ngo-1818 yatholwa yiSlovak Luka Chec, ehlala eduze. AbakwaCavers nabavubukuli baba nentshisekelo kulo mgede, okwazile ukubona ezinye, izindima ezazingabonwa ngaphambili. IPostojna Yama iqukethe izakhiwo eziningi ezingavamile, kepha ihholo lenkomfa libhekwa njengengxenye yalo enhle kakhulu futhi edume kakhulu. Usayizi wayo omkhulu, izindonga ezimbozwe ngamatshe abushelelezi agobekile ngokungajwayelekile nama-acoustics amahle kakhulu kwakha isimo esikhethekile somkhosi futhi kukubeka esimweni esibi. Ngesikhathi samaholide kaKhisimusi, kumiswa isihlahla esikhulu eHholo Lenkomfa futhi kukhonjiswa ngemidlalo esekelwe kwizindikimba zebhayibheli, kuhambisana nomculo obukhoma nokukhanya okumangalisayo.
I-stalagmite ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi emangazayo kuyo yonke i-labyrinth yemihume "yiDayimane" - lokhu kwakhiwa okuyingqayizivele kwamamitha ama-5 amatshe amhlophe akhanyayo kubhekwa njengophawu lwemihume. "Idayimane" lakhiwa endaweni yokugeleza okungapheli kwemifudlana yamanzi evela ophahleni, egcwele i-calcite. Lesi sakamuva senza ukwakheka kube mhlophe futhi kukhanye ngokumangazayo.
Ngaphambi kokungena ohlelweni lomhume lwePostojna Yama, amathikithi ahlukile e-vivarium angathengwa. Kepha alikho iphuzu elithile lokungena kulo - isidalwa sendawo esithakazelisa kakhulu sihlala emhumeni uqobo. Sikhuluma nge-European Proteus. I-Proteus iyi-amphibian efana nesibankwa, efinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-0.3, kodwa bushelelezi ngokuphelele. Yizilwane kuphela ezinomgogodla eYurophu ezihlala ngaphansi komhlaba kuphela. Umzimba we-Proteus ujwayelene nezimo zokuphila ebumnyameni, futhi lesi silwane asikwazi ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwelanga. Abantu bendawo babiza laba bantu abahlala ngaphansi komhlaba ngokuthi "amadoda enhlanzi" nangokuthi "izinhlanzi ezingabantu".
Ngemuva kokuvakasha kwePostojna Yama, ungaya ezitolo zezikhumbuzo - kuneziningi zazo. I-assortment enkulu yalezi zitolo ibila isamba esingahlanyi sobucwebe obuhlukile obenziwe ngamatshe ayigugu elincane, amatshe ayigugu elingatheni kanye nezinto eziyizikhumbuzo ezijwayelekile.
Amahora okuvula emigede nezindleko zokuvakasha
Nsuku zonke, noma kungamaholide omphakathi, iPostojna Yama cave complex (iSlovenia) ilindele izivakashi - amahora okuvula ami kanje:
- ngoJanuwari - Mashi: 10:00, 12:00, 15:00;
- ngo-Ephreli: 10:00 - 12:00, 14:00 - 16:00;
- ngoMeyi - Juni: 09:00 - 17:00;
- ngoJulayi - Agasti: 09:00 - 18:00;
- ngoSepthemba: 09:00 - 17:00;
- ngo-Okthoba: 10:00 - 12:00, 14:00 - 16:00;
- Novemba - Disemba: 10:00, 12:00, 15:00.
Kuzodingeka ukhokhele amathikithi ohambo oluya enkampanini yomhume:
- kubantu abadala 25.80 €;
- yezingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-15 nezabafundi € 20.60;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-15 ubudala, € 15,50;
- yezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu 1.00 €.
Amanani avumeleka ngoJanuwari 2018. Ukubaluleka kungatholakala kuwebhusayithi ethi www.postojnska-jama.eu/en/.
Izintengo zamathikithi ezomuntu oyedwa futhi zifaka phakathi umshuwalense wengozi oyisisekelo kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlahlandlela womsindo. Ama-audio tutorials ayatholakala ngezilimi eziningi, kufaka phakathi isiRashiya.
Indawo yokupaka phambi kwenkimbinkimbi ibiza u-4 € ngosuku. Izivakashi ezihlala ePostojna Cave Hotel Jama, ukupaka kuzoba mahhala.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Amathiphu awusizo
Umgede wePostojna akuyona indawo emnandi kakhulu maqondana nezimo zezulu. Izinga lokushisa alikhuphukeli ngaphezu kuka -10 - +12 ° С, futhi umswakama uphakeme kakhulu.
Abavakashi abazohlola ama-labyrinths angaphansi komhlaba abadingi nje kuphela ukugqoka ngokufudumele, kodwa futhi nokugqoka izicathulo ezinethezekile, lapho kuzoba lula ukuhamba ezindleleni ezimanzi. Emnyango wokuheha we-3.5 € ungaqasha uhlobo lwejazi lemvula.
Ungafika kanjani kuPostojna Yama
IPostojna Jama (Slovenia) itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-55 ukusuka eLjubljana. Ngemoto evela enhlokodolobha yaseSlovenia, udinga ukuhamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu u-A1, uqonde eKoper naseTrieste kuze kube sekujikeni ePostojna, bese ulandela izimpawu. Ukusuka eTrieste, thatha umgwaqo onguthelawayeka u-A3, ugxile ku-Divac, bese uthatha umgwaqo onguthelawayeka u-A1 uye ePostojny.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ividiyo mayelana nePostojna Pit.