Inhloso yamakhabethe ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, ama-nuances wokubeka

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Abanikazi abaningi bamakotishi asezweni, izindlu zamadolobha ezinamazinga amaningi, izindlu ezizimele kanye namakhaya asezindlini zasehlobo babhekene nenkinga yokuhlela isikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi ezakhiweni. Kuyadabukisa ukulahlekelwa enye indawo esetshenziswayo uma isakhiwo semashi noma isikulufa esinamapulatifomu nezinyathelo kufakwa egumbini. Ukuze usebenzise isikhala samahhala ngokuhlakanipha, ungafaka ikhabethe ngaphansi kwezitebhisi zohlobo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, olwenziwe ngokweprojekthi ngayinye nokudweba. Noma imiphi imibono yokuqamba nokuklama iyatholakala ukuze isetshenziswe, ngakho-ke umnikazi uwina kabili - uthola ifenisha esebenzayo futhi asebenzise ngempumelelo isikhala esingaphansi kwezitebhisi.

Izici nenhloso

Njengamanje, izingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezifakwe ngaphansi kwezitebhisi endlini encane enezitezi ezimbili, igumbi elinamazinga amaningi, ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezwe akusathathwa njengokukhethwa kokuklama okungajwayelekile futhi kungokwengxenye yefenisha ejwayelekile. Izakhiwo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zigcwalisa ingaphakathi, zihlangana kahle nezitebhisi nokuhlobisa igumbi. Inhloso yefenisha ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo yamahhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhabethe elitholakala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi liyisakhiwo esisebenzayo sokusebenzisa ifenisha ngempilo yansuku zonke. Izici nezinzuzo zefenisha yoqobo:

ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala samahhala ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe kwefenisha ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene - umtapo wezincwadi, igumbi lokugqoka elincane, imodyuli yokugcina, ihholo lokungena, indawo yokusebenza;
ukungabi bikho kwezindawo ezingasetshenziswanga nezingaphazamisi - ikhabethe, elenziwe laqina ngokuya ngobukhulu besikhala esingaphansi kwesitebhisi, lihlukaniswa yi-ergonomics nokusebenza kwalo;
ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sohlobo esakhelwe ngaphakathi - akunangqondo ukufaka imodeli emile ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, ngoba izindonga, uphahla, phansi kuzothatha amasentimitha awusizo ale ndawo;
ukuqaliswa kwezixazululo zokuklama ezingekho ejwayelekile, ikhono lokufaka imodeli yezingubo zanoma yikuphi ukuklama endaweni engenalutho ngaphansi kwezitebhisi - igumbi lokuhambisa, i-swing, ikhabethe, isitendi, i-rack;
isengezo esikhangayo ngaphakathi kwegumbi, umphumela wokubuka womugqa ophelele wezembatho nezitebhisi (ukumasha, ukuvunguza, amabhawodi noma i-kosoura);
ukuguquguquka kwemikhiqizo endaweni yokuhlala - kubalulekile ukufaka amakhabethe ngaphansi kwezitebhisi endlini yangasese, ekotishi, endlini yedolobha, ezweni.

Amafektri efenisha asebenza ekwakhiweni kwamakhabethe ngokwamaphrojekthi wamakhasimende ngamanye ngemuva kokulinganisa kwesikhala samahhala sokufakwa komkhiqizo. Ngenye indlela, ungenza ikhabethe elilula endaweni engaphansi ngokwakho - kulula ukuhlomisa i-rack ngamashalofu avulekile ngezandla zakho. Kumamodeli akhelwe ngaphakathi, izinto ezisekelayo yizindonga zegumbi, uphahla luyizitebhisi zezitezi, phansi kwekhabethe kuyiphansi egumbini, kepha ungafaka isilebhu esehlukile esenziwe ngezinto zanamuhla ze-chipboard.

Izinhlobo

Endlini yangasese, ekotishi, e-dacha, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitebhisi ezifakiwe - ukumasha ngezinyathelo eziqondile zezitebhisi, amapulatifomu aphakathi nendawo nokuvunguza, umklamo wazo owenziwe ngokuvunguza uzungeze i-eksisi esekelayo. Kuyinkinga ukwakha ikhabethe esikhaleni sezitebhisi ezijikelezayo - kulula ukuzikhawulela ekwakheni ikona elincane lokuphumula ngetafula elihlangene, ukufaka isifuba samadilowa noma itshe lomgwaqo. Izakhiwo ezivunguza zifakwe ukusekelwa okuyinhloko lapho kufakwa khona amadigri, izitebhisi eziya ophahleni noma phansi zibukeka ziheha njengezinto ezizimele zangaphakathi, zithatha isikhala esincane, ngakho-ke amakhabethe akhiwe ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zokumasha. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamakhabethe:

Imodeli yegumbi - ilingana kahle nazo zonke izitayela zangaphakathi, isusa ubuncane besikhala samahhala. Kuyakhanga ukuthi iminyango ingaqedwa ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zamasici, esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngokunyathelisa isithombe, i-sandblasting, amaphaneli wesibuko. Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwekhabethe kuncike kubukhulu besikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi. Igumbi elinesistimu yomnyango oshibilikayo lingafakwa kahle ngaphansi kwezitebhisi ezinezinyathelo ezincane neziphakathi;
ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi elineminyango ye-swing yisixazululo esihle samakamelo avulekile. Lapho uthuthukisa iphrojekthi, udinga ukucabangela isikhala samahhala sokuvula iminyango. Ungasebenzisa le nketho ukuhlomisa iphaseji, ukuqedela ifenisha ngesibuko, amadivayisi wokugcina izingubo zangaphandle, obhasikidi bezicathulo, odoti bezinto ezincane, izesekeli, abagcini bezindlu, imele izambulela, izigqoko. Uma kunendawo encane esetshenziswayo, i-pantry ifakwe lapha;
ikhabethe lokukhipha ngokuya ngesimiso sesifuba esivulekile samadilowa - izingxenye zefenisha zingabekwa ekwakhiweni okuvundlile nokuqondile, njengasesithombeni esingezansi. Izakhi zesakhiwo (amabhokisi anendawo ethambile) ahamba kuma-roller casters, ngakho-ke awashiyi ukulimala kwemishini esembozweni saphansi. Kulula ukugcina izinto ezinkulu, izinto, izinto zokusebenza zemidlalo (izikeyiti, amateyisi, amasethi egalofu) noma izinto zasendlini zokuhlanza izakhiwo kumamojula amakhulu wokukhipha;
ukuvula amashalofu - okuvame ukusetshenziselwa imishini yelabhulali engaphansi. Amashalofu osayizi abehlukene akhelwe enqabeni yamahhala, elungisa imininingwane ezindongeni ezingemuva naseceleni. Amashalofu avulekile abukeka emvelo egumbini lokuphumula lasekhaya - angasetshenziswa ukuhlomisa ikhoneni elithokomele ngezikhumbuzo, izikhumbuzo, izithombe zomndeni nezincwadi. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi uthuli luhlala ngokushesha emashalofini avulekile, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvame ukubeka izinto ngokulandelana;
ifenisha ehlanganisiwe iyisixazululo sokuklama esithakazelisayo, esihlanganisa izingxenye ezivulekile namamojula avaliwe. Kulula ukugcina izingubo zangaphandle ukuze zisetshenziswe nsuku zonke ngemuva kwezicabha engxenyeni ephezulu yekhabethe, futhi amashalofu avulekile afanelekile ukubeka izinto zangaphakathi zangaphakathi - ama-vases, ama-figurines, izimbali ezintsha nezinye izinto. Uma isikhala sangaphakathi sivuma, i-TV yakhelwe ku-niche, imishini yokulalelwayo nevidiyo ibekwa emashalofini, njengasesithombeni esiveziwe.

Isikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi singafakwa ikhabethe nganoma iyiphi injongo, indawo engaphansi kwezitebhisi ingafakwa isibali sebha, amashalofu okugcina iqoqo lamawayini. Isimo esikhulu ukuthi impahla yefenisha, izinto zokuhlobisa, kanye nokuqedwa kwekhabinethi kufanele kuhlanganiswe nezitebhisi ngesitayela nombala ukuze kutholakale isakhiwo esiqinile esigcwalisa ingaphakathi lekamelo.

Izithandani

Umugqa

Jika

Iyahlehliswa

Umhlobiso ongaphambili

Yini enikeza ikhabethe ingwijikhwebu yomklamo? Idizayini yokuqala yama-facade, ekwakhiweni kwawo ongasebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Akunasidingo sokwenzela ikhabethe lezingubo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kepha njengenketho, izitebhisi eziya ekamelweni elisophahleni zingalekelelwa ngemodeli yecala. Izinto ezisemqoka ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ifenisha yi-MDF ne-chipboard, ezingaphansi kakhulu kwezinkuni eziqinile zemvelo. Ungaqalisa futhi wakhe ama-facade ngezindlela eziningana:

izibuko zesibuko - zibukeka zikhulisa isikhala segumbi, zibukeke zifanelekile ephaseji, igumbi lokugqoka. Ngemuva kweminyango enezibuko, ungafihla iziphanyeko ngaphansi kwezingubo zangaphandle, ama-racks wezicathulo, amashalofu wezigqoko, izesekeli;
olungaphambili lwesonto ngokunyathelisa isithombe - ngosizo lwemishini yobungcweti, kusetshenziswa umdwebo kusisekelo kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuqoshwa kwe-laser, ukuphrinta kwe-ultraviolet. Ikhwalithi yezithombe yokuqeda inika izithombe ukubukeka okungokoqobo;
sandblasting engilazini enombala. Imibono yokwakha ethakazelisa kakhulu - izithombe ze-matte ezinikeza isikhala ngezitebhisi ukubukeka kokunethezeka nobuchwepheshe. Imidwebo ye-sandblasting ayisusiwe, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi;
izingilazi ezicwebezelayo zepulasitiki - lo mklamo ubukeka ukhulisa isikhala segumbi, ubukeka umangalisa ngokungafani naphansi nakukhaphethi. Ipulasitiki iyabiza, ama-facade avezwa ngombala obanzi wombala;
izicabha zerattan noma zoqalo. Umhlobiso ulungele izinto zangaphakathi ngesitayela sobuhlanga nesasempumalanga. Indaba ilula, ibukeka ilula, ingokwemvelo. I-Rattan ne-bamboo ingafakwa kwisitayela sangaphakathi esincane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sokuhlobisa sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-facade - sihambisana kahle nefenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo. Uma izitebhisi eziya ophahleni lwendlu lwenziwe ngesitayela esilula, esinokuhlobisa okuncane, ungahlomisa igumbi lokugcina elincane, futhi usebenzise izimpumputhe ezibheke phezulu njengamaphaneli angaphambili. IKhabinethi enjalo ibukeka ingabonakali ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, ayigxili kuniche engaphansi kwayo.

Isikhwama sezincwadi sinamashalofu avulekile, ngakho-ke zonke izinto nezinto zizobonakala. Uma udinga ukuvala ingxenye yezingxenye, kungcono ukufaka ifenisha ehlangene.

Imibono yokwakha edumile yezakhiwo zefenisha iyisigaba esivulekile namashalofu anendawo eyindilinga, emaphakathi, igumbi elinomnyango oxhumanisiwe, noma idilowa elinephaneli yokuhlobisa. Ungakhetha noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwekhabethe ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, kepha ukuqedwa kwama-facade kufanele kuhambisane nokwakhiwa kwezinyathelo, yonke ifenisha esele isitayela segumbi.

Ecwebezelayo

Kufakiwe

Ukuphrinta kwesithombe

Ungena kanjani ngaphakathi

Izitebhisi eziya ophahleni lwendlu noma esitezi sesibili, ngokuya ngobukhulu bekamelo, zingatholakala eceleni kolunye lwezindonga, ziqale enkabeni yegumbi, zijike, zizungeze. Indlela elula ukufaka ikhabethe ngaphansi kwezitebhisi ezisodongeni - ungafaka isakhiwo esingasindi esigcwalisa izitebhisi zezindiza. Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa isikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi ukuthi izakhi zangaphakathi zingenziwa zingabonakali noma, kunalokho, gxila kumqondo othakazelisayo wokuhlobisa igumbi. Ngokuya ngekamelo nesakhiwo lapho udinga ukuhlomisa khona isikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, ungakhetha izindlela eziningana zokulingana kahle nekhabethe:

uma izitebhisi eziya ophahleni lwendlu, isitezi sesibili, sesithathu sisendaweni yeminyango yokungena, kufanelekile ukufaka ihholo lokungena noma indawo yokugqoka enamasistimu wokugcina ngaphansi kwezitebhisi. Igumbi akudingeki ukuthi ligcwaliswe ngokwengeziwe ngefenisha enezilengiso zezingubo zangaphandle, amashalofu ezicathulo, izingwegwe zezambulela, izikhwama;
lapho izitebhisi eziya ezitezi ezingenhla egumbini lokuphumula zitholakala, isikhala esingaphansi kwezitebhisi kulula ukusisebenzisa ukuhlela ishelufu evulekile yomtapo wolwazi onamashalofu ezincwadi, isitolo sewayini, isitolo se "souvenir", indawo yokuzilibazisa ene-TV. Inketho - ikhabethe elihlanganisiwe elinezingxenye eziningana ezivaliwe;
esikhaleni esincane esingaphansi kwesitebhisi, kufanelekile ukufaka amakhabethe ajulile nangaphezulu wokukhipha ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, afakwe izindlela zokukhishwa kweCargo, njengendawo yokugcina izinto engaqondakali yokugcina izinto ezinkulu nezinto ezidingekayo nsuku zonke - amathoyizi ezingane, imishini yezemidlalo, ibhodi loku-ayina;
ezindlini eziphindwe kabili zeduplex, izitebhisi kufanele. Isigaba sokuqala ngokwesiko sisetshenziswa njengegumbi lokuphumula, ikhishi, indawo yokudlela, kanti isigaba sesibili sisetshenziselwa ukulala nokusebenza. Ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, ungangena ngempumelelo ekhabetheni noma ifenisha enebha;
edacha, indawo yamakamelo inqunyelwe, izitebhisi eziya ophahleni (oluphahleni) noma isitezi sesibili zincane, zinomklamo olula, futhi ingaphakathi lilawulwa yizwe, i-retro, iProvence, i-classic, i-loft engavamile, yesimanje, i-minimalism. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isikhala samahhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi zekhabhinethi enethimba lasendulo.

Idizayini yefenisha incike kokubili isitayela sangaphakathi nendlu iyonke. Isibonelo, e-villa yasemaphandleni, isitebhisi sisebenza njengomhlobiso wesakhiwo; kungcono ukufaka ngaphansi kwayo ikhabethe le-chic, umtapo wezincwadi ocebile, ifenisha enezingilazi zezingilazi namashalofu eqoqo lewayini elibizayo. Ezindlini ezincane zasemaphandleni, amakotishi amancane esakhiwo esisezingeni elifanele, isikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi sisetshenziselwa ukwandisa isikhala esikhululekile - amakhabethe amaningi angagqamile, amashalofu alula avulekile, amakamelo okugcina imfihlo, amakamelo okugqoka afakiwe.

Lapho ukhetha umbala womklamo owodwa, izitebhisi zekhabethe eziya esitezi sesibili ziyacasulwa ukwakhiwa kwezandla nezinyathelo. Kwezinye izimo, kufakwe amadrowa ajulile ajulile, asebenza njengokuqhubeka okwakhayo kwezinyathelo ze-winder futhi angagqami ngemuva kwesizinda jikelele. Ungakwazi ukulingana kahle ikhabethe kunoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi, ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye uxazulula izinkinga ezimbili - ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esingenalutho ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, umhlobiso osebenzayo wegumbi.

Ama-nuances wokubekwa

Inzuzo ebalulekile yokuhlomisa igumbi elinekhabethe lezingubo ngaphansi kwezitebhisi iyindawo ekahle yefenisha, ngoba ukujula kwemodeli kufana nobubanzi bezitebhisi zezitebhisi, futhi ukuphakama endaweni ephezulu okungenani kungu-950 mm. Amasayizi anjalo alungele ukuhlela amasistimu wesitoreji sezinto ezinkulu, izingubo, izicathulo, izinto zasendlini noma ukufakwa kwekona lokuhlobisa nge-aquarium, amashalofu ayisikhumbuzo, i-TV, i-minibar, iqoqo lewayini. Ukwakha kahle nokubeka ikhabethe ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, udinga ukucabangela ama-nuances ambalwa:

lapho usebenzisa uhlelo lokuvula umnyango oslayidayo, kufanele kube nesikhala esanele sokuhambisa iphaneli ezinsikeni ezingezansi noma ngaphezulu. Kweminye imiklamo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuvula ngokugcwele amabhande, ngakho-ke izindawo ezingasetshenziswanga zizohlala kwikhabhinethi;
lapho ufaka ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi elineminyango enamahinji, ububanzi beqabunga akumele budlule i-1000 mm. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sephaneli elisindayo, amahinji aboshiwe futhi izindlela zokuvula / ukuvala amaqabunga ziyahluleka. Kuyinto ephazamisayo ukusebenzisa umnyango omkhulu we-swing - kungcono ukufaka amabhande amancane amabili;
lapho ufaka amadrowa ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunwetshwa kwawo okugcwele kokufinyelela odongeni lwangemuva lwesikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi - kubaluleke kakhulu uma izinhlelo zokuxhumana zidlula ngaphansi kwezitebhisi. Amadilowa athe mpo afakwe ama-roller agqokiwe i-Teflon - anempilo ende yokusebenza;
lapho ufaka ikhabethe lokuvula elivulekile, udinga ukuhlanganisa amashalofu ngobude nangobubanzi ukuze ubeke izinto ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kuzo. Ukufakwa kwamashalofu kwenziwa odongeni nasezitebhisini, ngakho-ke isisekelo senziwa siqine futhi siphele. Isisindo samashalofu agcwele izinto kufanele zilayishe izitebhisi ngokulinganisela;
esinye isisombululo ukufakwa kwesitebhisi sekhabethe esilinganayo, esifanele ukuhlela izitebhisi ezincane zokuphakama nobude. Izinyathelo ngasikhathi sinye zisebenza njengophahla lwesakhiwo sefenisha, ekwakheni kwazo zisebenzisa izinto eziqinile, isibonelo, isihlangu, izinkuni zemvelo.

Kunemibono eminingi ethokozisayo yokuhlomisa isikhala esingaphansi kwezitebhisi. Ngaphezu kokufaka ikhabethe, ungakha igumbi elihlukile ngaphansi kwezitebhisi - igumbi lokudlala lezingane, isifundo, indawo yokuphumula enosofa obuntofontofo.

Kwesinye isikhathi isikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi sisetshenziselwa ukufaka imishini yokuwasha ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, kepha kufanele unakekele ukutholakala kwezokuxhumana nokungenisa umoya njalo endaweni engaphansi kwezitebhisi. Izixazululo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuklama zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokunengqondo isikhala esingasetshenziswanga ngaphansi kwezitebhisi futhi ungeze ama-accents akhanyayo ngaphakathi.