I-potted shrub: I-Aeonium arborescent

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I-Eonium isitshalo esingajwayelekile, esimnandi esimnandi esinezimpawu zangaphandle ezingavamile. Imbali inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, eziningi zazo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okubhekisisa.

Uma igcinwa kahle, i-Eonium izokhula futhi ibe nomusa. Izongena ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, futhi ngokuqinisekile izogqama ngokuhluka kwayo phakathi kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini.

Esihlokweni sethu, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezici zalesi sitshalo, ukuthi ungasikhulisa kanjani futhi usisabalalise. Ungabuka futhi amavidiyo alusizo futhi athakazelisayo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo yezinhlobo

U-Aeonium Arboreum uyilungu lomndeni ononile... Ikhula ngesimo sehlathi noma utshani. Njengamanye ama-succulent, i-Eonium inengxenye yomhlabathi oyinyama. I-rhizome yesitshalo ihlanganiswe. Izimpande ze-aerial filamentous zakhiwa lapho amaqabunga anamathela khona esiqwini.

Njengoba le mbali i-monocarp, iyafa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Izimo ezinamahlumela amaningi ziyakwazi ukusinda ngokumisa kuphela ihlumela eliqhakazile.

Amaqabunga kanye namahlumela embali anamandla amakhulu, agcina umswakama. Isiqu siqondile futhi siyinyama, sikhula sodwa noma ngamagatsha, siba nokuqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingafihla ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezisekelo ezehlisiwe. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga amadala, izibazi zakha esitshalweni. Amaqabunga embali acwebile, isikhumba sepuleti sicwebezela, siminyene futhi sishisiwe kancane. Echosheni lehlumela, kwakhiwa i-peduncle emile, enamagatsha asemaceleni.

I-Eonium yehlukile kwezinye izitshalo ngokukhululeka kokuyinakekela.... Ingakhula endlini isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubanga inkinga enkulu. Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi, i-Eonium iyamelana nokushisa futhi ayesabi amazinga okushisa ama- + 30 degrees. Futhi, ayidingi ukufafazwa noma ukuchelelwa nsuku zonke. Imbali inezinto zokwelapha, emithini yesintu isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.

inkomba: Igama lembali livela egameni lesiLatini "Aeonium", okungukuthi, laphakade, liyaphila. Kubhekwa igama layo lesibili - "Desert Rose". Izwe lakubo i-Eonium yiCanary Islands. Kutholakala eMedithera, e-Ethiopia naseNhlonhlweni ye-Arabia.

Lesi sitshalo kulula kakhulu ukusinakekela - sibalungele kahle abatshali bezimbali abaqalayo... Imbali iyakuthanda ukukhanya, iyazwela ukuswakama okweqile, endaweni yayo yemvelo ikhetha ubusika obupholile, kepha ivumelana kahle namazinga okushisa egumbi. Akudingeki ukuthi uphikisane, kodwa ukubabaza kuphela.

Iziqu zinqunu, eziqongweni zazo kukhona amaqabunga aqoqwe nge-rosette efana nembali. Ama-Rosette wamacembe afana ne-rose noma i-dahlia; ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga amise okwedayimane noma amise okweqanda. Kukhona ukufana kwangaphandle "ne-rose rose". Abanye babamele kabamangalisi. Ubuhle bungabonakala kuphela eduze, kepha kukhona nezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, lapho kunzima khona ukuqagela ubudlelwane bomndeni wakwaTolstyanka.

Isiqu sika-Eonium onsundu noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo... Amaqabunga eza ngemibala ehlukahlukene: okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, onsomi, owolintshi kancane. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo azinazo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezithunzi ezinjengamaqabunga. Kukhona okuphuzi, okukhanyayo nokukhanyayo okuphuzi.

Ubukhulu balezi zinhlobo buhluke kakhulu. Isukela kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-60. Njengoba amaqabunga aphansi efa, isiqu siyakhula futhi sikhule sibe sikhulu minyaka yonke. Ubukhulu buxhomeke ngqo ezinhlotsheni nasezimweni ezikhulayo. Amasokhethi e-Eonium nawo ahlukile. Ububanzi bawo busukela kumasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwangama-30.

Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa ngokufanele njengesibindi eside. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo eziphilayo ezilinganayo. Yize uhlobo lohlobo lwaqanjwa ngenxa yokuphila isikhathi eside kwalesi sitshalo, izinhlobo lapho isiqu singagxili khona futhi sithwala i-rosette eyodwa, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ziyafa. Isibonelo, i-longline Eonium ihlala emvelweni iminyaka eyi-2 kuphela. Kodwa isihlahla i-Eonium sikhula isikhathi eside.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-Eonium.

Izici zokunakekela

Ukunakekelwa kwembali kulula, kufanele ukwazi izici ezimbalwa nje:

Eyokuqala ithi ukukhanyisa... Umthunzi nomthunzi oyingxenye kunomphumela omubi kakhulu kuwo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukukhanya okuhle ngesikhathi sasebusika. Kungakuhle ukubeka i-Eonium efasiteleni, amawindi abheke eningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga. Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi imbali ayikubekezeleli kahle ukukhanya okufakelwayo.
Umbuso wethempelesha ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwekhaya okuyimpumelelo. Izinga lokushisa +25 +27 degrees yilona elifanele kakhulu. Yize lezi zinhlobo zingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku + 30, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngenani elanele lomoya omusha. Ebusika, ikhetha ukuphola, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama- + 10 +12 degrees. Ivumelana kahle nesimo sezulu segumbi.
Ngokuvamile ukuchelela ayidingi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yomile ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela. Ngenkathi ebandayo, iyaniselwa kaningi kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukukwenza kahle, ngokuqapha. Amanzi akufanele ahlangane nesisekelo sesiqu nezitolo. Thela ngobumnene emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Ukususa amaqabunga akudingi. I-Eonium ibekezelela umoya owomile futhi ayisabi isikhathi sokushisa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu adingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - kuyo yonke intwasahlobo. Inqubo yenziwa kanye njalo emavikini ambalwa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-cactus.
Ukuthena okumnandi kwenziwa kuphela uma amahlumela elula, abe mncane kakhulu futhi imbali isiqalile ukulahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amade futhi agwegwile ayanqunywa futhi inqwaba yama-rosette amasha avele endaweni yawo.

Kudingeka ukufakelwa nini futhi kufanele ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yomhlabathi kufanele ibe yini?

UkunakwaUkufakelwa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, kwanele ukumane ushintshe umhlabathi ongaphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande ze-Eonium futhi, uma kunezindawo ezilimele, zisuse.

Uzodinga ibhodwe elibanzi futhi elizinzile. Ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ubekwa phansi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ivuleke, igcwale umswakama... Ukuze uthole inhlabathi efanelekile, udinga ukuxuba izinto ezilandelayo:

Isihlabathi.
Izwe liyisidudla.
Peat.
Izingcezu ezincane zamalahle.
Umhlaba unamaqabunga.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza i-potting inhlabathi ngokwakho, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezimbali. Inhlabathi ilungele i-cacti noma amanye ama-succulent.

Ukwengezwa kwamalahle kudingekile kakhulu, ngoba kuzovikela i-Eonium ezifweni eziningi. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi samasentimitha angu-8-9 sizovimbela ukubola kwezimpande.

Isitshalo esincane kufanele sitshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka... Inqubo yenzeka ngokushintshwa noma ngokufakwa okuyingxenye ye-substrate. Ukujula kufanele kugcinwe kufana.

Sincoma ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-Eonium Arboreal:

Iphindaphindeka kanjani futhi kufanele yenziwe ngasiphi isikhathi?

I-Aeonium efana nesihlahla ngosizo lwembewu nokusika isakazeka. Ake sicabangele zombili lezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe.

Imbewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi enomswakama enesihlabathi, bese imbozwa ngocwecwe. Isikhathi esihle salokhu kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukwenza imbali ikhule ngokushesha, endaweni yokugcina abamba ukushisa eyenziwe ngcono, igcina izinga lokushisa cishe libe ngu- + 20 .. + 23 degrees.
Amahlumela okuqala azovela emasontweni amabili. Izithombo ezikhule kancane zifakwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ukukhetha akudingeki.

Izithelo

Indlela elula futhi elula yokukhulisa isitshalo ngokusika... Lokhu kwenziwa kanjena:

Amaqabunga kufanele ahlukaniswe nesiqu noma anqunywe ngaphezulu.
Isiqu sigundiwe ngensingo nge-engela engu-45 degree.
Kufanelekile ukhula lwenhlabathi enhlabathini enamaqabunga.
Kuyadingeka ukujulisa izithombo ngamasentimitha ama-2-3, kuya ngosayizi wokuqala.
Umhlaba kufanele ufakwe njalo.
Ukuvela kwezimpande zokuqala kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi kufike.
Lapho izithombo zigxila, zigcinwa egumbini elinokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo.

Sincoma ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ngokuxhunyelelwa kwe-Aeonium Arborescens:

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Lapho kuvezwa imbali emoyeni ovulekile, umuntu kufanele aqaphe ngokweqile, ngoba isitshalo singahlasela ama-aphid. Uma izimbungulu zitholakala ku-Eonium, kuzodingeka usule amaqabunga ngekhemistri ekhethekile amahlandla ambalwa.
Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, isitshalo sizoqala ukugoba bese amahlumela enaba.
Umswakama owedlulele uzodala amabala ansundu noma aphuzi.
Imbali akufanele igcinwe emthunzini, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokwakhiwa izindawo ezimnyama.
Umbala we-nondescript nokubukeka kokulengisa kuphakamisa ukuthi i-Eonium ayinayo umoya ohlanzekile.
I-mealybug ivame ukuhlala esihlahleni. Kunzima ukuyiqaphela, njengoba icasha phakathi kwamaqabunga. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lesibungu kuzoba isibulala-zinambuzane - "Aktara" noma "Confidor".
Lezi zinhlobo zizwela kakhulu ekubolile, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi zigcwale amanzi.

Isiphetho

I-Eonium Woody isitshalo esimnandi esimnandi, esijabulisa ubuhle baso nokuhlobisa... Kulula ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke wonke umhloli wezimbali angaqala isitshalo ekhaya futhi angesabi ubuhlakani bayo.

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