Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokusabalalisa ama-orchid ngama-cuttings ekhaya

Ama-orchid we-gourmet abe isitshalo esithandwayo esihlangana ngokuvumelana nanoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa.

Ukuzikhulisa ngokwakho kwezimbali ezingajwayelekile kungumsebenzi onzima odinga ulwazi oluthile.

Izici zenqubo zincike ohlotsheni lwe-orchid. Ekuboneni kokuqala, lo ngumsebenzi wochwepheshe, kepha ngokulandela imithetho, i-novice florist izobhekana nayo. Sifunda kabanzi ngobunzima bokuzaliswa kwe-orchid endabeni yethu.

Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa?

Ukusakazwa kwe-Orchid kwenzeka ngokungafani (ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izingane noma ukusika) nembewu. Qaphela ukuthi i-orchid ayisatshalaliswa ngeqabunga, ngoba amaqabunga ayo awanazo izindawo zokukhula... Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela enzima kakhulu, ngabalimi abanolwazi kuphela abaphendukela kuyo. Kuyashesha futhi kulula ukukhulisa ubuhle obungajwayelekile kusuka ekusikeni. Le ndlela inconyelwa ama-orchid aphikisayo (Phalaenopsis, Vanilla, Wanda).

Ukusika kuyindlela lapho isitshalo singasatshalaliswa khona ngokukhula kwengxenye yehlumela, isiqu noma iqabunga. Njengokusika i-orchid, sebenzisa phezulu kwesitshalo noma i-peduncle, uthathe izicucu. Isiqu se-apical se-orchid sinqunywa kanye nezimpande zasemoyeni. Izindawo ezilimele ziphathwa nge-carbon noma i-fungicide esebenzayo. Ukusika okunjalo kutshalwa ngokushesha ezimbizeni nge-substrate ekhethekile bese kufakwa endlini yokugcina izithombo. Kufakwa isitshalo esingumama eduze kwaso. Ku-microclimate efudumele nenomswakama, ichopho lizoqala ngokushesha, bese kuvela amahlumela amasha ku-hemp esele.

Ukusika okuvela kuma-peduncles kuzodinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Indlela i-orchid ekhiqiza ngayo ngale ndlela - sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe.

Okubalulekile. Imbali esukela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala ilungele ukusikwa, ngesistimu yezimpande enempilo namaqabunga.

Izinzuzo nobubi bendlela

Inzuzo enkulu yokuxhunyelelwa yile isitshalo esisha sizuza zonke izimfanelo ze-orchid kamama... Lokhu kubalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezingavamile nezibalulekile. Izinto zokusika zihlala zikhona, futhi nasekwakhiweni kwezingane, kudingeka izimo ezikhethekile - izinga lokushisa elihlukile kanye nombuso womswakama.

Ukungalungi kwale ndlela kufaka phakathi ukufa okungenzeka kwe-cuttings. Akuzona zonke ezinezimpande, ezinye ziyavele zibole. Okunye ukungalungi isikhathi eside sokulinda ukuqothula ihlumela. Isikhathi esingangenyanga noma ngaphezulu, uzogcinwa endlini yokugcina izithombo futhi uzodinga ukunakekelwa.

Izincomo zokukhetha inqubo ye-peduncle

Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle sokuzalisa ama-orchid. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, bathola amandla futhi bazilungiselela inkathi yokukhula esebenzayo. Ngokuxhunyelelwa, kuthathwa i-peduncle eseqedile ukuqhakaza. Isiqu eside siqukethe amahlumela ambalwa alele. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphile kahle, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezivela ku-orchid ecindezelekile.

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukusakazwa ngama-cuttings. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:

• isikela noma ummese obukhali;
• isinqandakuvunda;
• Ikhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza;
• isitsha sepulasitiki esinesivalo, isikhwama noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki lokushisa.

Ungayisabalalisa kanjani - imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ekhaya, ukusakazwa ngokusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandelayo:

1. Khipha igciwane ummese obukhali (i-scalpel) ngotshwala noma isinqandakuvunda.
2. Sika i-peduncle eduze kwesisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Ngokuya ngobude besiqu, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezingamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya ku-15. Ukusika ngakunye kufanele kube nama-2-3 efihlekile. Lapho usika, khumbula ukuthi izinso kufanele zibe phansi ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Phatha konke ukusika nezingxenye zezitshalo zomama nge-activated carbon powder noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kuzovikela isitshalo ekungeneni kokutheleleka endaweni eyonakele.
5. I-Sphagnum moss ibekwa ezansi kwesitsha futhi imanziswe. Ama-cuttings abekwa ngokuvundlile ebusweni bobulembu. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinso ze-axillary zikhomba phezulu. Awudingi ukujulisa noma ukumboza. Ukwenza kusebenze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze i-substrate ngesixazululo se-biostimulant yama-orchid "Augustine". Izinga lokusebenza - 1 ithebhulethi yamalitha angu-1.5 wamanzi.
6. Ukwakha i-greenhouse, isitsha sepulasitiki esinesivalo esinezimbobo zokungenisa umoya kufanelekile. Ungasebenzisa ibhodwe noma esinye isitsha. Isimo esikhulu ukumboza abamba ukushisa ngocwecwe noma ingilazi. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lomswakama elidingekayo ekwakhekeni kwezimpande.
7. Isiqukathi esinezisiki sibekwa endaweni efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kuka-25 °.
8. Ukunakekelwa kwamahlumela kuqukethe ukumanzisa i-substrate ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray. Umswakama wenziwa ngamanzi afudumele. Uhlelo lokunisela luba njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4. Amahlumela kufanele abe nokukhanya okwanele, kepha akufanele atholakale elangeni. Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi izinga lokushisa endlini yokushisa likhuphuke. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent.

I-Sphagnum moss inezakhiwo ze-bactericidal futhi iyakwazi ukugcina inani elikhulu lomswakama. Akunakubuyiselwa lapho kwenziwa i-substrate yama-orchid amadala nentsha.

Ngemuva kwenyanga, amaqabunga ama-2-3 nezimpande zizovela kuma-cuttings. Zingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sokusakazwa kwe-orchid ngama-cuttings.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izimpande zokuqala kuzinqubo kufanele zilinde cishe inyanga. Kepha inqubo yokuzalanisa ayiniki njalo imiphumela oyifunayo. Imbangela ejwayelekile yokwehluleka ukwephula imihlahlandlela yokuzala.

Abanye abalimi bahluma isiqu ngehlumela hhayi ku-sphagnum, kodwa emanzini. Le ndlela inikeza amaphesenti aphansi emiphumela emihle. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya, amabhaktheriya abangela ukubola ayanda ngokushesha emanzini. Ukuze uthuthukise isimo, ungasebenzisa i-carbon esebenzayo kanye nezinguquko ezivamile zoketshezi.

Ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ezingcolisiwe kungathelela isikhafu ngamagciwane noma ukhunta. Le nkinga ibuye ivele nakongoti. Ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo, bathole indlela yokuyixazulula - ezimpawu zokuqala zesikhunta, ihlumela licwiliswa kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-40-50.

Ukutshala i-orchid ekhaya akunzima njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Esizeni sethu uzothola izindatshana zemithetho yokukhulisa imbali enezimpande, kanye nokuzala kabusha kohlobo lweDendrobium Nobile ekhaya.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwebhodlela

Isiqu esinamaqabunga nezimpande sitshalwe kabusha embizeni ehlukile. Yonke le nqubo ayidingeki, kuphela ingane ekhule isuka ezinso ehlukanisiwe. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esincane, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-substrate.

Izodinga:

• uphayini wamagxolo, abilisiwe, omisiwe futhi anqunywe ngezicucu ngosayizi ongu-8-10 mm;
• amalahle;
• i-sphagnum moss, ebifakwe ngaphambili kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate;
• ubumba olunwetshiwe oluncane noma amatshe okuhambisa amanzi aphethwe ukushisa.

Imbiza yembali kufanele ibe ngepulasitiki, esobala, enezimbobo eziningi ezivumela ukungena komoya mahhala. Kunconywa ukuthi ubulale amagciwane ngaphambi kokutshala. Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha imi kanje:

1. Ungqimba lwamanzi luthelwa phansi ebhodweni.
2. Ingane ekhule esibambo ifakwa maphakathi nesitsha.
3. Thela amagxolo ahlanganiswe namalahle embizeni.
4. I-Sphagnum moss ibekwe ngaphezulu.
5. I-substrate iswakanyiswe ngamanzi afudumele avela ebhodleleni le-spray.
6. Ibhodwe elinesithombo lifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo. Gwema ukuvezwa yilanga eliqondile kanye nakuhlaka.
7. Ukunisela okulandelayo kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Okubalulekile. Ukutholakala kwamagciwane ezingxenyeni ze-substrate kuzosusa ukubonakala kokutheleleka kwamafungal kanye namagciwane esitshalweni esincane, esingavuthiwe.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Ukuqothula ngempumelelo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela ekusakazweni kwe-orchid. Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula nentuthuko. Imbali exotic idinga ukukhanyisa okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuyibeka ewindini elisempumalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga. Ukushisa okunethezeka kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-orchid, kepha isilinganiso sehlobo ngu-18-25 °, kanti ebusika kungu-12-15 °.

Ukuchelela njalo nokuningi akudingeki ku-orchid, ikubekezelela kalula ukuntuleka komswakama kunokweqile kwayo. Amanzi kufanele afudumele, athambile, mhlawumbe abilisiwe. Hlanganisa i-substrate lapho isomile.

Umbuso wokunisela wehluka kakhulu kuye ngesizini. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokuqhakaza, i-orchid imanziswa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, ebusika - izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ochwepheshe banquma isidingo sokuchelela ngombala wezimpande, lapho zikhanya - sekuyisikhathi sokuthambisa isitshalo.

Ukondla isitshalo esincane kuqala emavikini amabili emva kokutshala. Sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile oyinkimbinkimbi ngamaminerali bese ulandelela izinto. Isici sohlelo lokusebenza ukunciphisa umthamo onconyiwe izikhathi ezingama-3-5.

Ukusheshisa ukukhula kukondliwa ngokudla okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Yenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Lapho i-orchid ikhula, itshalwa kabusha ibe imbiza enkulu.

Umkhandlu. Njengesixwayiso, ibhodwe elinesithombo se-orchid lingagcinwa ezimweni zokushisa okushisayo amanye amasonto ama-2.

Umswakama ophezulu womoya uyisici esibalulekile sokunethezeka kwe-orchid. Umswakama onconyiwe ungama-60-70% kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukufafaza. Iphikisana nezimbali ze-orchid kuphela.

I-orchid, esatshalaliswa ukusika, iqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila. Lesi sitshalo esibucayi futhi esingenazwela sidinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono nokuhlelekile. Ngokuya ngezidingo zokukhiqizwa kabusha nokugcinwa, izophendula ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

Bukela ividiyo: Dendrobium orchid propagation and repotting (Septhemba 2024).