Isakhiwo, umbala kanye nenani lamaqabunga e-orchid, kanye nokunakekelwa nezinkinga ezingaba khona

Ama-orchid ahluke kakhulu kwezinye izimbali zasendlini. Umehluko usezakhiweni zebhayoloji, izimo zokuphila. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukunakekelwa ngabodwana. I-orchid ingeyesigaba se-epiphytic, ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe amaqabunga abambe iqhaza empilweni yesitshalo. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi iziphi izinguquko ku-green mass okudingeka uzinake lapho unakekela imbali exotic.

Ukubaluleka kwamahlamvu

Iningi labamele uhlobo lwe-Orchid, olukhuliswa emafasiteleni, lungelase-epiphytic class. Lezi yizitshalo ezihlala ezihlahleni noma kwezinye izitshalo, uzisebenzise njengesisekelo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona izidumbu.

Amahlamvu ama-epiphyte abaluleke kakhulu. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yama-rhizomes, kodwa futhi namaqabunga amaqabunga, ama-orchid agcina ibhalansi yamanzi, thola izakhi zomzimba, uhwamuke umswakama (ungathola ukuthi i-orchid ithola kanjani futhi igcina kanjani umswakama nokukhanya kwelanga ngosizo lwezimpande zomoya lapha). Amaqabunga nawo adlala indima ebonakalayo enqubweni yokuphefumula ye-photosynthesis.

Izinguquko eziningi ekwakhekeni kwembali zihlotshaniswa nokuzivumelanisa nezici ezimbi zemvelo yasendle. Futhi, izicubu eziminyene, eziyinyama zamahlamvu zisebenza njengohlobo lwenqolobane yokuqongelela umswakama onika impilo kanye nemicronutrients.

Encwadini. Imbali idonsa inani lezinto ezidingekayo, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokulala, ingaphila ezimweni ezinzima zendlela yokuphila ye-epiphytic.

Umbala

Iqabunga eliphilile liqinile, liminyene, linamathela ngokuqinile esiqwini, futhi linombala oluhlaza ngokwenzuzo yalo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yezinhlobo ze-Orchid inombala we-variegated. Izinhlobo ezithile zitshalwa kuphela kuzici zokuhlobisa zamahlamvu., ngasikhathi sinye, ama-inflorescence awabonakali. Abamele abanjalo bahlanganisa: i-anectochilus, hemaria, makode. Babizwa nangokuthi "ama-orchid ayigugu".

Phakathi kwama-phalaenopsis nama-pafiopedilum, ahlukaniswa ubuhle bezimbali, kuye kwabonwa ama-specimens angabangelwa futhi ama-subspecies anamaqabunga okuhlobisa.

Ukuphambuka kombala

Vele, konke ukuphambuka okuvela ku-green hue akuyona into ejwayelekile kuma-orchid.

• Okuphuzi kungakhombisa ukuncipha, ukoma kwamahlamvu, kanye nokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukweqisa komanyolo wamaminerali ngokweqile.
• Umbala onsomi - amaqabunga alinyazwa yimisebe yelanga. Ukushisa ngokweqile ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhulu noma ukushisa okushisayo kungaba nomphumela ofanayo.
• Umbala obomvu, onsundu kungavela ekukhanyeni okweqile.
• Kepha mnyama, nsundu iphakamisa ukuthi i-orchid isengozini yezifo ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi ukubola.

Isakhiwo

Amaqabunga e-Orchid alula noma ayinkimbinkimbi futhi yini ukuhlelwa kwawo kwamaqabunga? Amaqabunga esitshalo ikakhulukazi aphelele futhi asemaceleni ngokuphelele, ngqo ezinhlangothini, imvamisa iyafana-inovalo futhi ayinayo i-petiole ebonakalayo. Ama-orchid anepuleti elilula leqabunga, i-arched venation.

Inkomba. Esibalweni esivelele se-epiphytic congeners, amaqabunga ayachazwa, futhi angalahlwa. Kwamanye ama-subspecies omndeni wakwa-Orchid, awanakho ukukhuluma, ngenxa yalokho awawi, kepha ngokuhlangana nesiqu ayoma noma abole.

Ngokuyinhloko, kuma-orchid, ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuyimigqa emibili, okunye.

Isithombe

Ngemuva kwalokho ungabona isithombe samaqabunga:

Inombolo

Isitshalo esinempilo, esiqhakazayo kufanele sibe namakhasi amnandi, acwebezelayo futhi abe nenyama. Ngenxa yezinqubo zomzimba, amaqabunga aphansi ubudala, ajika aphuzi futhi omile. Futhi esikhundleni salokho, kuvela ihlumela elincane kusuka esitolo. Mangaki amaqabunga okufanele abe khona? Inani labo lincike ohlotsheni lwe-orchid. Isibonelo, i-phalaenopsis, ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele ikhule amaqabunga ama-2-3 ngonyaka.

Ukunakekela

Izwe lakubo le-orchid lingamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo anesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. Ezindaweni zethu, ama-orchid adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga zenhlalakahle yobuhle zizovela ngokushesha.

• Sula amaqabunga njalo ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe uthuli.
• Kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze imbali izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Khipha inqubo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
• Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ahlungiwe anezinga lokushisa elingama-35-40 ° C.
• Umswakama ebangeni lama-50-60%. Qiniseka ukuthi uphefumula igumbi njalo.
• Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukugeza okufudumele, kepha amanzi akufanele eme e-axils amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokugula.
• Ungabeki ibhodwe efasiteleni elinokukhanya okukhanyayo kwelanga, imisebe ingashiya ukushisa okushisayo emaqabungeni.
• Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kuhlukaniswe, ngobude bosuku bamahora ayi-14.
• Ukukhula okusebenzayo, umbala weqabunga elinamanzi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo osuselwa ku-nitrogen.
• Bheka ngokubuka amahlamvu masonto onke ngomonakalo wezinambuzane.

Izinkinga

Ngokuya ngokubonakala kwesitshalo, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi sizizwa kanjani.

Okubalulekile! Amaqabunga ayihlobo lenkomba yesimo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko: ukuphuzi kwepuleti leqabunga, kanye nokubuna, ukomisa, ukumnyama, amahlamvu awe.

Akusona ishwa, kepha izimbangela zezifo ezinjalo zibhekwa njengokunakekelwa okungafundile, ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane eziyingozi noma imingcele yokuqukethwe engalungile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal, zebhaktheriya.

Okufanele ukwenze uma amapuleti amaqabunga ewa

Lapho ubukhulu obuhlaza buwela esitshalweni, akufanele wethuke. Okokuqala udinga ukukuthola, mhlawumbe le ndaba isekugugeni kwembali. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke hlolisisa ubuhle, yiziphi izingxenye nazo ezibukeka zingenampilo. Bese uqhubeka nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Cabanga kabusha ngezici zokunakekelwa.
2. Hambisa imbali emthunzini oyingxenye.
3. Khipha ukuchelela ngamanzi ompompi.
4. Susa imbali uma kukhona i-cacti, cordilina, yucca, peperomia noma i-araucaria eduze.
5. Emasontweni amabili okuqala, ungafaki umanyolo, bese kuthi ngamalungiselelo amancane agxile ku-nitrogen, ngamandla wokukhula kwamahlumela amancane.
6. Shintsha ibhodwe nenhlabathi uma kunesidingo.

Ubumnyama buvela

Ngeshwa, kungenzeka kakhulu amabala amnyama angumphumela wokutheleleka kwe-orchid ngokutheleleka ngegciwane, igciwane noma ukhunta. Isifo esingaba khona: i-phyllostictosis noma indawo emnyama. Yisifo esithathelwanayo esisakazeka endaweni enamazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama. Noma i-anthracnose, yenzeka lapho amanzi emile kuma-axils esitshalo, futhi kukhona umswakama ophelele ngokwanele egumbini.

Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:

1. beka isitshalo esigulayo;
2. susa izindawo ezithintekile;
3. hlanza amagciwane ngezigaba nge-antiseptic;
4. phatha isitshalo ngesixazululo se-fungicide ("Skor", "Topsin-M").

Buka ividiyo ngesinye sezimbangela zokumnyama kwamaqabunga e-orchid nokuthi ungayinqoba kanjani le nkinga:

Ukuphuzi

Ukuntuleka koketshezi kungenzeka lapho kungekho ukuchelela nhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umthamo wamanzi ubuncane, oncibilikisa amaminerali asenhlabathini futhi ondle uhlelo lwempande.

Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:

1. sisusa i-orchid embizeni yezimbali;
2. cwilisa esitsheni samanzi kuze kuphele ikhoma lobumba;
3. unake, amanzi akufanele angene emaqabungeni;
4. uma kunesidingo, beka ebhodweni elisha.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-orchid eba phuzi:

Ukubuna

Amahlamvu nezimbali ze-orchid kuyabuna. Umswakama owedlulele uyinkinga enkulu ezitshalweni.

Qaphela! Imbali elinyazwe ukubola iqala ukulahlekelwa amahlamvu ayo.

Amaqabunga abe athambile, angabi nokunwebeka. Ziwa esiqwini, isitshalo sigoqeka njengomakhi.

Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:

1. susa imbali ebhodweni;
2. hlambulula izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo;
3. susa izindawo ezilimele, phatha izingxenye nge-antiseptic;
4. shiya ukoma ubusuku bonke;
5. faka i-orchid enhlabathini entsha kanye nongqimba omuhle wamanzi;
6. ukuchelela kuphela ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isomile.

Buka ividiyo ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-orchid ebuna:

Bonke abamele amahlamvu e-Orchid bahlukile komunye nomunye. Ihluke ngesimo, ukwakheka, ukuthungwa, konke kuncike endaweni yokukhula, isimo sezulu. Kodwa-ke, indima yamaqabunga empilweni yezitshalo ayinakuphikwa.

Bukela ividiyo: Gloria amalumbo (Septhemba 2024).