Izimpande ze-Orchid ziphenduka zimhlophe: siyini isizathu futhi yini okufanele yenziwe?

I-Orchid iyimbali emangalisayo. Ekuqaleni evela emazweni angaphandle, kunzima kakhulu kuye ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zamafulethi. Vele, udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, izimo ezifanele zokukhula nentuthuko. Esimweni esehlukile, amabala aqala ukuvela emaqabungeni, i-peduncle iba phuzi, izimpande zomile futhi zibole.

Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezingasetshenziswa zezimpande ezinempilo. Yini ekhombisa umbala ongajwayelekile wezitho zemifino? Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukusindisa isitshalo uma imbali iwise amaqabunga ayo.

Izimpande ezinempilo zinamuphi umbala?

Yizimpande eziyilungu elibalulekile lezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ama-orchid. Bondla lesi sitshalo ngoketshezi, amaminerali, futhi babambe iqhaza enqubweni ye-photosynthesis. Ama-orchid ayaziwa ukuthi anezimpande zangaphakathi nezangaphakathi.

Qaphela! Ukuguqulwa kombala wama-rhizomes athile kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kufanele kunakwe isitshalo.

1. Izithunzi zezimpande ezinempilo - okuluhlaza okukhanyayo, okumpunga okukhanyayo, lapho kuswakanyisiwe, umbala uba ogcwele ngokwengeziwe, oluhlaza okomnyama.
2. Umbala wezimpande ongajwayelekile - onsundu, ophuzi ngokukhanyayo ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe.

Ngingathanda ukungeza ukuthi ukunquma isimo sohlelo lwempande ngombala kuphela akulungile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umbala ungashintsha kuye ngokwakhiwa kwe-substrate, ukukhanya okunganele, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wezimbiwa, nezici zemvelo.

Izimpande ezinempilo: ziqinile, zibushelelezi, ziqinile. Futhi uma impande icindezelwa kalula ngomunwe, ngaphakathi kungenalutho, kuthambile noma ku-flaccid - kungekudala konke akunampilo.

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho umthunzi ushintsha?

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-rhizome malaise yilezi:

• ukuntuleka komswakama onika impilo;
• ukukhanya okubi;
• ikhwalithi yenhlabathi embi;
• usayizi webhodwe ongafanele;
• ukulimala kwemishini ezimpandeni;
• izimo zokushisa kanye nomswakama azihambelani nokujwayelekile;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi anzima;
• ukulimala kwezifo;
• inqubo yokuguga yemvelo.

Okuluhlaza okotshani

Umbala oluhlaza ukhombisa isimo sempilo yesitshalo. Uhlelo lwempande lwenza imisebenzi yalo eqondile: ukugcina isitshalo ku-substrate, ukuhlinzeka umswakama kanye nezinto ezincane, futhi kubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile zokushintshaniswa kwegesi ne-photosynthesis. Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo ukhombisa nokuvela kwezimpande ezintsha, ezincane.

Mhlophe

Izinkinga ezifanayo zenzeka lapho usebenzisa amanzi angahlungiwe, anzima njengokunisela. Kulokhu, inani eliningi likasawoti linqwabelana emhlabathini, eliguqula ukwakheka kwalo futhi livimbele ukungena komoya. Yingakho kunengubo emhlophe emhlabathini nasesiqwini.

Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:

1. Hlanza imbali ebhodweni ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
2. Susa izingxenye ezilimele zezimpande, uma zikhona.
3. Shintsha i-substrate.
4. Manzisa ngamanzi athambile ngokweqile.

Encwadini. Ngokunisela, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amanzi emvula, ancibilikisiwe noma amanzi ahleliwe. Uketshezi oluhlungiwe nalo luzosebenza. Ukuze uthambise amanzi, engeza amaconsi ambalwa kalamula kalamula kuwo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani ukuqhuma okumhlophe kuvela emaqabungeni e-orchid nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho ngamakhambi asekhaya, funda lapha.

UBrown

Kungaba yini inkinga uma i-rhizome iba nsundu? Ama-orchid adinga ukuhlolwa njalo. Uma imbali itshalwe esitsheni esobala, lokhu kulula ukukwenza. Lapho ushintsha umbala wezimpande, kufanele unake izimo zesitshalo.

• Umbala onsundu ungavela uma izimpande zitshalwe zajula ngokwanele enhlabathini. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kukhonjiswa ngombala wohlelo lwempande. Futhi, ayihlanganyeli kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis, ngenxa yalokho i-pigment ebhekene nombala oluhlaza engakhiqizwa.

  Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:

  1. Sisusa i-orchid embizeni yezimbali.
  2. Hlanza izimpande ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
  3. Bayeke bome.
  4. Sinqume izindawo ezilimele, uma zikhona.
  5. Sifaka imbali embizeni ebonakalayo.
  6. Sikubeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
• Ngenxa yoketshezi oluningi embizeni yezimbali, izifo zokubola ziyakhula. Phakathi kwazo: izimpande, izimpunga, ukubola okunsundu. Izimpawu zezifo ziwumbala onsundu wezimpande, amabala ansundu emaqabungeni, efihlekile.

  Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:

  1. Ukudalwa kwezimo ezikahle ze-orchid.
  2. Susa isitshalo esigulayo kude nezimbali ezinempilo.
  3. Susa izindawo ezilimele.
  4. Phatha inhlabathi nesitshalo ngesixazululo esingu-0.2% somuthi "iFundazola" noma i- "Topsina", kulokhu, indlela ephumelelayo yokufaka ibhodwe enhlanganisweni yamakhemikhali.
  5. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe okungenani kathathu ngekhefu lamaviki ama-2.

Amaqabunga omile, kepha izimpande zahlala ziluhlaza

Uma i-orchid ibunile, kepha i-rhizome ihlala iluhlaza, pho-ke kungaba yini isizathu futhi yini okufanele yenziwe ezimweni ezinjalo?

Qaphela! Izizathu zokubuna kwamaqabunga kungaba yimingcele ekhulayo engafanele ekhaya.

• Kuvamile ukubuna ngenxa yomoya obandayo oshaya amaqabunga. I-Hypothermia ibuye icasule ukukhishwa kwezimbali namaqabunga. Kodwa ungalahli ithemba, lesi simo asikho isikhathi esifushane. Amaqabunga abunile, ngeshwa, awakwazi ukwelashwa. Kufanele nakanjani zisuswe. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa kabusha. Vele uthuthele endaweni efudumele futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuthanjiswa okuvamile.
• Isizathu sesibili umswakama owedlulele, ngenkathi i-orchid yonakaliswa ukubola, iqala ukulahlekelwa amahlamvu. Amaqabunga abe athambile, angabi nokunwebeka. Ziwa esihlokweni, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo sigoqeka njengomakhi. Kulesi simo, kufanele:
  1. Susa imbali ebhodweni.
  2. Hlanza izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
  3. Susa izindawo ezilimele, phatha izingxenye nge-antiseptic.
  4. Shiya ukoma ubusuku bonke.
  5. Faka i-orchid enhlabathini entsha futhi ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi.
  6. Ukunisela kuphela ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isomile.
• Ngesifo sefungal - ukubuna kwe-fusarium, amaqabunga omile futhi asheshe awe (funda ngokuthi kungani i-orchid yoma nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuyigcina, nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani imbali ekhunjini ezimpandeni, emaqabungeni nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo, esikhulume ngakho kulesi sihloko). Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo:
  1. Ukudalwa kwezimo ezikahle ezikahle.
  2. Susa isitshalo esigulayo kude nezimbali ezinempilo.
  3. Futha yonke i-orchid nenhlabathi ngesixazululo se-fungic aqueous.

Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola imbangela yamaqabunga awayo, i-orchid enezimpande ezinempilo kufanele ibekwe endaweni yokugcina izithombo. Gcina izinga lokushisa elingu- + 25 ° C, umswakama ngaphakathi kwama-60-70%, ukukhanyisa okunamandla nokunisela okujwayelekile ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Inqubo yokukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza ayisheshisi, ngakho-ke bekezela futhi konke kuzolunga.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid enezimpande ezibolile:

Zama ukuhlola izitshalo zakho okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ngempela, imbangela yesifo etholakele futhi isuswe ngesikhathi iyisiqinisekiso sokululama okuphelele kwembali. Ngokulandelayo, i-orchid izokhula ibe namandla futhi iphinde ijabule ngezimbali eziyingqayizivele, eziluhlaza.

Ukusuka kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani okunempilo nezimpande ze-orchid ezibolile:

Bukela ividiyo: How to Easy Grafting of Avocado (Septhemba 2024).