Amathiphu wokunakekelwa kwe-petunia angapheli

Kunenani elikhulu kakhulu lemibala ehlukile, enhle futhi emangalisayo emhlabeni. Enye yazo ubuhle obuhle - i-petunia, ezoletha ubuhle nenduduzo ekhaya lakho.

Ngabe lesi sitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside noma cha? Lo mbhalo uzonikeza impendulo eningiliziwe kulo mbuzo.

Sizokutshela ngezici zale mbali, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nemithetho yokunakekelwa. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo nejabulisayo ngalesi sihloko.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

QAPHELAI-Petunia - eyazalelwa eNyakatho Melika, iyimifino engapheli, i-semi-shrub. Ngokwesiko, ikhula njengonyaka. Kungumndeni wakwaSolanaceae.

Ineziqu ezinamagatsha amakhulu, ezinwabuzelayo noma ezimile. Ukuphakama kwe-petunia kungafinyelela kuma-70 cm... Iziqu zigcwele kakhulu ngamaqabunga ama-oval ombala oluhlaza noma ohlaza okotshani, ububanzi obungu-5-12 cm.Amaqabunga, njengeziqu, ayashiyiwe. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zifana nofele, ziphindwe kabili futhi zineziphetho, zombili zivamile futhi zingajwayelekile.

Izinhlobo zemibala yesitshalo esimangalisayo se-petunia ziyamangalisa. Izimbali zidlala ngemibala ehlukahlukene: obomvu, omhlophe, onsomi, opinki, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngisho onsomi.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne-petunia kulesi sihloko.

Ngonyaka

Yize i-petunia iyimifino engapheli, kunzima kakhulu ukugcina lesi simo, isitshalo sithanda ukufudumala kakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu empilweni yalesi sitshalo esihle lingafinyelela ku -1. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, esibhakabhakeni esivulekile, isitshalo esithandayo asikwazi ukuphila, futhi ukuze sibe isitshalo esingapheli, kufanelekile ukusiza i-petunia, ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle ayikwazi ukubhekana nayo.

Ukukhishwa okuhlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zePetunia i-hybrid F1 Gioconda ukuphela kwesitshalo esingabekezelela amazinga okushisa kusuka ku -8 kuye ku- + 40... Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-petunia akufi, kepha kubambezela ukukhula kwayo, ngale ndlela kujwayele izimo ezihlongozwayo zokuhlala.

Imbali ingasinda kanjani emakhazeni?

Kunobunzima ekukhetheni ama-petunias, ngokukhula ngokufana nezitshalo ezingapheli. Ama-petunias aluhlaza athengwe ezitolo ngokuvamile aqhubeka nenqubo yokusheshisa ukukhula kanye nokuvuselela izimbali. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo zincipha kakhulu phakathi nenkathi futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzigcina ngokuzayo.

Uma besinda ebusika, basazobe bengakwazi ukuphola futhi baqhakaze. Ngokuphathelene, zisetshenziswa zingatshalwa kuphela kuzithombo ezitholakala ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokukhuthaza ukukhula.

OKUBALULEKILE: Ngokutshalwa kwesikhathi eside, kuphela lawo ma-petunias afanelekile, izithombo ezakhiwe ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuphoqelelwa okuphuthumayo futhi zabekwa ngesikhathi esasungulwa ngokwemvelo - entwasahlobo, hhayi ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari.

Izimo zasebusika

I-Petunia isitshalo se-thermophilicukuze ulondoloze lesi simangaliso kusuka eqhweni ebusika obukhulu, kudingekile kuphela ukudala izimo ezivumayo ebusika balesi sitshalo:

1. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, ngaphambi kwamakhaza okuqala ebusuku, sidlulisela i-petunia emakamelweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukunakekela lesi sitshalo ezingeni lokushisa elikhulu.
2. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwegumbi lokunethezeka kwalo akumele kudlule ama-degree ayi-18.
3. Banikeze ngokukhanya okwanele.
4. Yondla ama-petunias ngomanyolo oketshezi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ungathola umanyolo oketshezi kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali, wethulwa ngendlela yezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe, ezichithwa emanzini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
5. Futha ngamanzi afudumele, amanzi njengoba inhlabathi yoma, kuphela empandeni, ukuze ungalimazi izimbali ezibucayi zobuhle - i-petunia.

Le mithetho izosiza isitshalo ukuba sibheke ngaphezulu futhi isigcine siphila iminyaka eminingana.

Imithetho yokunakekela

Ekhaya

Ukuze i-petunia ibe nempilo futhi iqhakaze kahle, kufanelekile ukulandela eminye imithetho.:

• Imbiza enomgodi wokukhipha amanzi - isitshalo esisodwa - amalitha amathathu enhlabathi.
• Ibanga lokushisa: ama-degree angama-18-20 (Uma isitshalo sisevulandi emoyeni ovulekile, kufanelekile ukususa isitshalo ngaphambi kwemvula).
• Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokuqinile empandeni ukuze kungalimazi izimbali ze-petunia entekenteke. Ehlobo, kabili ngosuku, ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuchelela, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi.
• Ukudla njalo - ubuhle nobude bezimbali buxhomekile. Umanyolo woketshezi - izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto.
• Ukususa izimbali namaqabunga omisiwe - kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamafiqubu amasha.
• Ehlobo, inqubo yokuqhakaza iyancipha - ukuze unikeze ubukhazikhazi besitshalo, udinga ukusika okuphezulu esifundeni samaqabunga ama-4-5.

Uzothola yonke imininingwane ngokunakekela i-petunia kule ndatshana.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yokulima endle

1. Sebenzisa imbewu yezitshalo.
2. Ukuhlwanyela, sebenzisa ibhokisi elihlanganiswe nefilimu, lifakwe endaweni efudumele.
3. Ngemuva kokuhluma kokuqala, ngaphandle kokususa ifilimu, sibeka ibhokisi ekukhanyeni.
4. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, siyifaka emhlabathini.
5. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo emhlabathini lingama-20-25 cm.
6. Faka umanyolo emhlabathini - i-humus, i-lime.
7. Ukugqoka okuphezulu - izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto.
8. Ukususa amaqabunga nezimbali ezomile - kuzonikeza isitshalo amandla, kuvuse ukuqhakaza.

Izinhlobo nemibala yama-petunias kumangaza umcabango wabalimi bezimbali abaphambili kakhulu nabathandi bobuhle. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu zokuhlala zasehlobo nezindlu zezwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe izinhlobo ezahlukene zemibhede yezimbali. Kepha ukuze bonke lobu buhle bukujabulise isikhathi eside ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle kakhulu, akufanele ukhohlwe ngokunakekelwa okufanele, futhi uvikele nesitshalo sakho kwizilokazane nezifo.

Isiphetho

Kule ndatshana, lo mbuzo ubucatshangelwe, i-petunia yonyaka noma engapheli, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izimo imbali edinga ukusinda ebusika nezinye izeluleko eziwusizo zokukhula. I-Petunia isitshalo esimnandi; ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingajabulisa umnikazi wayo ngentelezi yayo isikhathi eside.

Bukela ividiyo: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets - Fiona Shaw short interview (Septhemba 2024).