Izindlela ezilula zokukhulisa izimpande enganeni ye-orchid

I-Orchid iyisitshalo futhi okwamanje ayisona isitshalo esivame kakhulu endaweni yethu. Ngakho-ke, kubiza imali eningi, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthenga. Kusele inketho eyodwa - ukusabalalisa i-orchid ngokwakho. Kepha lokhu kuyinkinga kakhulu ukukwenza.

Indlela elula yokuzala ibhekwa njengokukhiqiza izingane. Zikhula zodwa, kepha ungazenzela ukuthi amahlumela abonakale ngokuthanda kwesifiso sethu. Into esemqoka ukudala izimo ezidingekayo. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi umntwana avele esitshalweni, kepha azikho izimpande kuso isikhathi eside. Futhi ngaphandle kwazo, akunakwenzeka ukutshala amahlumela ebhodweni elihlukile. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi kungani izimpande zingakhuli nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nale nkinga.

Siyini isizathu sokungabikho kwama-rhizomes esithasiselweni?

Izizathu zilele ekunakekelweni okungafanele kwe-orchid yomama, ngemuva kwakho konke, kuvela kuye ukuthi isengezo esincane sondla kuye. Ake sizibhale:

• Ukukhanya okuncane. Khumbula ukuthi i-orchid, futhi ikakhulukazi evumela izingane ukuba zingene, idinga ukukhanya okuningi. Kufanele ihlakazeke, futhi ubude bayo abukwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwamahora ayishumi nambili ngosuku. Ungahle udinge ukuthenga ama-phytolamp ukusiza.
• Ukukhulelwa okungafanele. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali basebenzisa okokugqoka okungafanele ama-orchid. Mhlawumbe ezinye izinto ziningi, kepha ezinye azanele. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi iphuzu lonke ukuthi umanyolo usetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile noma ngokungajwayelekile. Isitshalo lapho ingane ikhula khona sinikeza izakhi zomzimba eziningi, ngakho-ke izinqolobane zazo zidinga ukugcwaliswa njalo.
• Ukunisela okunganele. Uma kunamanzi amancane emhlabathini nasempandeni yesitshalo esidala, khona-ke ngisho nezimpande ezincane kunazo zonke ezivela kuhlumela zoma ngokushesha, ngoba umswakama awufiki kuzo.

Buyekeza izinto ezifakwe kuhlu bese uziguqula uma zingahlangabezani nezidingo ze-orchid.

Kungani lokhu kuyinkinga?

Njengoba sishilo, i-orchid iyimbali enzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ekhipha ihlumela, kuba yisizathu senjabulo yanoma yimuphi umlimi. (ungathola mayelana nokuthi izingane ze-orchid zivame ukuvela kuphi lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze imbali ihlume). Kepha iqiniso ukuthi ngaphandle kohlelo lwempande oluhle, amathuba okuthi ingane ikhule futhi iqhubeke nokuthuthuka embizeni ehlukile mancane kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, i-florist ingamane ilahlekelwe inqubo encane, ukubukeka kwayo okulinde isikhathi eside. Futhi ukushiya ingane ekhulayo ku-orchid yabantu abadala akuyona inketho, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzothatha zonke izakhi zomzimba ngokwakho futhi kubhubhise sonke isitshalo.

Ngabe ngidinga ukwakha?

Lokhu kufanele kunqunywe kuphela yi-florist. Udinga ukucabanga ngalo mbuzo cishe ezinyangeni ezine ngemuva kokuvela kwesihlumela ku-orchid yabantu abadala.

Ungazibeka engcupheni futhi utshale ihlumela ngaphandle kohlelo lwempande olunwetshiwe, kepha ngamaphesenti angama-80 ungaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu ngeke kunikeze umphumela omuhle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuhlukaniswa nesitshalo esidala, sisancoma ukunakekela ubukhona bezimpande esiqwini.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungasitshala kanjani isiqu esihlahleni se-orchid nokuthi unganakekela kanjani ingane, funda le ndatshana.

Enye indlela eyamukelekayo kunoma imuphi umlimi kungaba ukumila izimpande enganeni esevele ihlukanisiwe, lokhu kungenziwa kanjani? Kunezinketho eziningi lapha. Yikuphi - esizochaza endatshaneni engezansi. Kepha noma kunjalo, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi singathembi ukuthi uhlelo lwempande enganeni luzovela ngokwalo.

Ukukhulisa izimpande kuhlumela elincane le-orchid, akudingekile ukulihlukanisa nesitshalo esidala. Okokuqala, ungazama ukufeza ukubukeka kwama-rhizomes ku-peduncle. Uma lokho kungakusizi, dlulela ezinyathelweni ezinzima kakhulu. Sizochaza zonke izindlela ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi ku-athikili.

Izindlela zokufakelwa

Kugwebu

Indlela yokuqala yokwakha uhlelo lwempande ukubhukuda kugwebu.

1. Okokuqala, kufanele uhlukanise ingane nesitshalo sikamama. (Ungakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukuyihlukanisa nengxenye encane yomcibisholo wezimbali.)
2. Bese uthatha isiqeshana esincane seStyrofoam bese ushaya imbobo encane. Faka inqubo ehlukanisiwe embuthanweni oholelwayo bese uyivikela nganoma iyiphi indlela ekulungele.
3. Lungisa isitsha esincane samanzi bese ufaka igwebu lapho nengane emgodini. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi isisekelo sesithasiselo asihlangani namanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye asikho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke uthole umphumela wesakhiwo esinjalo.
4. Uma umphumela ungabonakali isikhathi eside, bese uzama ukubeka ingane ukuze isisekelo sayo sithinte amanzi kancane. Mhlawumbe indawo enjalo izoshukumisa ukukhula kohlelo lwempande.

Endlini ebamba ukushisa ekhaya

Ukudubula okungenayo i-rhizome akukwaziswa neze ukuthi kubekwe endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukufakelwa isitshalo somuntu omdala. Nge "baby", kusadingeka ukudala izimo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwimvelo yakhe, okungukuthi, indawo eshisayo enomswakama ophezulu.

1. Ukuqinisekisa lezi zimo, udinga ukwakha i-greenhouse encane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:
   • ingilazi yepulasitiki;
   • inani elincane lamanzi;
   • i-sphagnum moss;
   • isikhwama sepulasitiki;
   • ibhodlela lepulasitiki.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi konke esikudingayo kuphambi kwethu, sibhoboza izimbobo eziningana engilazini ukuze kusetshenziswe umoya futhi ukuze amanzi amaningi ageleze ngawo.
3. Sifaka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ezansi impela esitsheni (akufanele sibe sikhulu kakhulu). Thela ubulembu phezulu. Engxenyeni engenhla yengilazi senza izimbobo ezimbili eziseceleni. Sizobadinga ukuze welule izisekelo kuzo, lapho ingane izobamba khona. Futhi uzobanjwa ngenxa yamakhasi akhe.
4. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-scion ivikeleke kahle ezisekelweni, uzodinga ukuyimboza ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe. Futhi beka i-greenhouse endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Ungakhohlwa ukuvula i-greenhouse imizuzu eminingana nsuku zonke ukufaka inqubo.
5. Kulokhu, kanye noma ezimbili ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, udinga ukufafaza ihlumela, kodwa ukwenze ukuze amaconsi amanzi angaweli endaweni yezimpande. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, abashayeli bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bafafaze ngamanzi nangomanyolo.

Ukuze ungalimazi ingane, ungalokothi uwudlabhe ubulembu. Kufanele iqambe amanga ngokukhululekile futhi ibe nomoya.

Ngokwemvelo

Lokhu kungenziwa noma ngabe ihlumela lingahlukanisiwe nesitshalo sikamama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Thola ubulembu bese ubufaka emanzini imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ize ivuvukale ngokuphelele.
2. Yakha isigaxa sobulembu, osigoqa ngentambo ukuze singabhidliki lapho sinamathele enganeni.
3. Namathisela isigaxa sobulembu ngentambo esisekelweni se-peduncle, ukuze singawi, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze intambo ingalimazi isitshalo.
4. Isitshalo esincane esisindayo singafakwa kwi-stick-stand enezibopho, lokhu kuzosindisa isitshalo ekuweni.
5. Uma umoya osefulethini womile kakhulu, khona-ke isakhiwo esinama-moss singasongwa ngefilimu yokudla ukuze kube nomphumela wokushisa. Kodwa-ke ingane ye-orchid kufanele ibe nomoya nsuku zonke.
6. I-Moss kufanele ifuthwe nsuku zonke. Ungangeza i- "Kornevin" emanzini (sebenzisa isikhuthazi njalo ngamanzi ajwayelekile) ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande.
7. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane, sitshala i-orchid encane.

Ngokwesilinganiso, kunoma yiziphi izindlela zokwengeza, inqubo ihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungathatha kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Zonke lezi zikhathi zesikhathi ziyinsakavukela, ngakho-ke ongakwenza ngalesi sikhathi ukubukela nje bese ulinda ukuthi kwenzeke "isimangaliso".

Ukunakekela

Azikho izimpande okunzima kakhulu ukuzilandela ngenkathi kwenziwa uhlelo lwempande ngenqubo encane. Kepha usadinga ukulandela izincomo ezithile.

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unokukhanya okwanele. Lesi sici sihlala sikhona endaweni yokuqala yesitshalo esishisayo. Uma kunokwenzeka, ungondli ingane hhayi kuphela ngamanyolo, kodwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula.

Bukela bese uphendula uma kukhona ushintsho oluncane esimweni sesitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma iqala ukonakala, shintsha izimo zokuqukethwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokho okwamukelwa njengokujwayelekile akuyona i-orchid yakho.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amanzi ayahwamuka kancane kancane, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwangeza ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi shintsha uketshezi, ngoba ngisho luvame ukuwohloka, ngakho-ke awudingi ukwengeza kuphela, kodwa futhi ushintshe ngokuphelele.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ubunzima obungavela ngesikhathi senqubo yezimpande ezikhulayo enganeni abubaningi kangako. Okokuqala futhi mhlawumbe ukuphela kwento leyo ingakuxwayisa - ukuphuzi noma ukomisa inqubo uqobo.

Kulokhu, ungashiyi konke kube sethubeni futhi uhlale ubheka isimo sengane. Uma ingathuthuki, shintsha izimo zokuboshwa. Okokuqala, engeza ukukhanya nokondla, futhi wazi nokuthi ihlumela lizwa kamnandi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme egumbini. Ngakho-ke, indlu kufanele ifudumale njalo.

Ngakho-ke, sitshele ukuthi iyini ingane ye-orchid nokuthi kungani isitshalo uqobo siyidinga, kanye nesazi sezimbali. Sikhulume ngokuthi ungasiza kanjani i-scion ikhule uhlelo lwempande lokusebenza okujwayelekile. Siyethemba ukuthi imininingwane enikezwe ku-athikili izoba wusizo kubo bobabili umlimi onamava kanye nabaqalayo.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungamila kanjani izimpande enganeni ye-orchid:

Bukela ividiyo: Orchid Blooms I am excited about! - Orchid premieres are the best! (Septhemba 2024).