Incazelo ye-rhododendron kaSchlippenbach - izakhiwo zayo zokwelapha namathiphu okunakekela
Lapho uhlela noma yisiphi isakhiwo somuntu siqu, kunjalo, ukunakwa kuhlala kukhokhelwa kuma-accents amahle akhanyayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, awufuni nje kuphela ukuba nezitshalo eziwusizo, kodwa futhi nezimnandi nje, ongazibuka ngenjabulo futhi uzijabulise. Futhi isitshalo esiyingqayizivele njengeSchlippenbach's Rhododendron sihlanganisa zombili izimfanelo zokuhlobisa nezisebenzisekayo, ngoba sinezinto zokwelapha.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo nokuthi sisatshalaliswa kanjani, futhi unikeze nezithombe ezibonakalayo zalesi sihlahla.
Incazelo emfushane
I-rhododendron kaSchlippenbach ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinamakhaza... Isatshalaliswa kabanzi ezimweni zemvelo eKorea, China, eningizimu yePrimorye eRussia.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Le shrub enkulu enezimbali ezinhle ifinyelela ubude bamamitha ama-2. Inobulukhuni obuhle kakhulu basebusika, inesimo esisakazeka kakhulu (ububanzi behlathi bukhulu kunokuphakama kwayo).
- Amaqabunga - eqoqwe ekugcineni kwamagatsha, izingcezu ezi-5 lilinye, zinokuma kweqanda eliguqukile, eliluhlaza. Ekwindla ziba phuzi-olintshi noma zibomvu, isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi asihlobisi kangako kunangesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
- Izimbali - enkulu kakhulu, emise insimbi, iphinki ephaphathekile, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu ezi-4. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoMeyi (ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele) futhi sihlala cishe amasonto ama-3, lapho iphunga elimnandi elimnandi ngokwedlulele livela esihlahleni.
- Isibumbu - ibhokisi eliyisiyingi elinembewu, livuthwa ngoJulayi.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-rhododendron kaSchlippenbach:
Umlando wemvelaphi
Lolu hlobo lweRhododendron lwatholwa okokuqala ngo-1854 eKorea yisikhulu semikhumbi ye-Imperial Navy Alexander Schlippenbach, owahlonishwa ngaye.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa
I-rhododendron kaSchlippenbach, ngaphezu kobuhle, nayo iyakwazi ukusiza... Amaqabunga nezimbali zawo kuqukethe uvithamini C omningi, itiye elivela kule Rhododenron linomphumela opholile nophumuzayo.
Okubalulekile! Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, njenge-antipyretic kanye ne-reliever pain.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo
Lolu hlobo lweRhododendron luvelele kokunye ngesimo esingajwayelekile samaqabunga alo, kanye nokuthi izimbali zalo ezinhle ezinkulu zinuka kamnandi kakhulu.
Ukuqhakaza
- Nini futhi kanjani - izimbali zivame ukuqala ngoMeyi (kwesinye isikhathi zingaqala ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli) bese ziphela ngoJuni. Izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kwamaqabunga, isihlahla sibukeka sibucayi ngendlela emangalisayo - konke kusezimbali ezibomvana, futhi kuphuma nephunga elibucayi.
- Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza - amaphuzu abalulekile wokunakekela iRhododendron kaSchlippenbach ngaphambi kokuqhakaza: udinga ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi (okufanele ube ne-asidi), uwunikeze ukufiphazwa elangeni nokuvikelwa kokungakapheli. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, qiniseka ukuthi ususa izimbali ezifiphele futhi uqhubeke nokugcina umswakama wenhlabathi oyifunayo.
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaqhakazi - kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungawufaka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, into esemqoka inhlama yonke yomhlaba, izimpande akufanele zivezwe. Endaweni esanda kukhethwa, kufanele kube khona inhlabathi ene-asidi noma i-asidi encane.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Ingena ngokumangalisayo ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokudlala, amapaki, izikwele, nezingadi ezizimele. Inomphumela wokuhlobisa ophakeme nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngakho-ke abaklami bathanda lesi sitshalo kakhulu. I-rhododendron kaSchlippenbach ihamba kahle nanoma yimaphi ama-conifers, ama-barberries, ama-ferns, ama-host. Ungayitshala eceleni kocingo noma indlela, ungayitshala eduze kweRhododendrons ngemibala ehlukile, yonke indawo lapho ibukeka inenzuzo khona.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika - inketho engcono kakhulu kuye kungaba indawo eseduze nanoma yimuphi umzimba wamanzi - ichibi noma ichibi, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokugcina umswakama odingekayo. Udinga futhi ukunaka ukuthi i-shrub izozizwa kahle emthunzini oyingxenye - idinga ukukhanya okungafani. Kubalulekile ukuyivikela ngokuthembekile emimoyeni enamandla ukuze ingagcini isalungiswa.
Awukwazi ukutshala iRhododendron eduze kwe-oki, i-birch ne-willow, zizocindezelana.- Kufanele kube yini inhlabathi - kufanele ibe ne-acidic encane noma i-acidic futhi ivuleke, khona-ke i-shrub izokhula ngempumelelo futhi iqhakaze kakhulu. Kumele ifake i-peat, i-humus, isihlabathi, inhlabathi ye-turf.
- Ukufika - Ukutshala isitshalo entwasahlobo, kunjalo, kuphephe njalo.
- Okokuqala, isithombo kufanele sibekwe esitsheni ngamanzi afudumele.
- Ngemuva kwalokho siqala ukulungisa umgodi wokufika. Sikumba usayizi ophindwe kabili kunesistimu yaso yezimpande.
- Sigcwalisa okokuqala ngamanzi, khona-ke ungangeza izinaliti ezithile, bese kuba inhlabathi elungisiwe (kusuka ku-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-sod land).
- Sikhipha isithombo esimanzi emanzini, sidedele amanzi kancane bese siwutshala endaweni elungisiwe.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi unisela kahle.
- Lapho amanzi emunca, senza isiyingi esiseduze nesiqu ngaphezulu bese sithela ungqimba wegxolo likaphayini (noma izinaliti).
- Ithempelesha - ikwazi ukumelana nama-degree angama-26 eqhwa namazinga okushisa angama-30, kepha le ndoda enhle izizwa ingcono ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-20 degrees.
- Ukunisela - ngoba inhlabathi kufanele ihlale isesimweni esimanzi, ukuchelela okuhle kuyadingeka. Esikhathini esishisayo, ukuchelela kungenzeka izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto - udinga ukubheka isimo sezulu. Isidingo esiyimpoqo samanzi ukuthi kufanele athambile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, amanzi emvula, kuyasiza futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukusebenzisa amanzi ane-asidi ukunisela.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu - isitshalo kufanele sivundiswe, okungenani ama-2 - ama-3 ngesizini. Isikhathi sokuqala emva kobusika sisebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, bese ehlobo, ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, nasekwindla (Septhemba - Okthoba).
Inkomba! Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungaba yi-organic (i-peat plus humus) noma i-complex complex yamaminerali (yama-rhododendrons).
- Ukuthena - ungenza ukuthena okuncane ngoMashi - Ephreli, ususe wonke amagatsha ahlupheke ebusika futhi, uma ufuna ngempela, lungisa kancane ukuma kwehlathi (yize libukeka lihle njalo). Akufanele uthathwe ngokusika izihlahla ukuze unganciphisi isitshalo.
- Dlulisa - ingatshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo nasehlobo (engathandeki ekwindla). Ngenkathi yokufaka kabusha isigaxa sobumba, zama ukungaphazamisi, khona-ke yonke inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha iyoba lula. Ngemuva kokuthi iRhododendron isivele itshalwe kabusha, udinga ukuchelela nokugcwala umbuthano womboko kakhulu.
Ungasakaza kanjani?
I-rhododendron kaSchlippenbach isatshalaliswa ngempumelelo yimbewu, ukubeka kanye nokusika.
Imbewu - le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa, ngoba imbewu inokuhluma okuhle kakhulu. Imbewu ivuthwa ngoJulayi - ungaqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
- Zihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama, evulekile (ene-asidi), isitsha siqiniswa ngaphezulu ngefilimu noma simbozwe ngengilazi futhi ezingeni lokushisa lama-20 - 24 degrees alinde amahlumela. Zibonakala emasontweni amabili kuya kwayisithupha.
- Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga wangempela, izithombo zitshalelwa emabhodweni bese zibekwa endaweni epholile.
- Entwasahlobo (engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli) zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo engadini.
- Izithelo - usike amahlumela aphezulu (cishe u-15 cm lilinye), beka ngaphansi kocwecwe. Ungatshala emhlabathini ngemuva konyaka.
- Izinhla - ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali (ngoJuni - Julayi), igatsha lifakwa futhi liniselwa njalo. Ngokuwa, uhlelo lwayo lwempande seluvele lwakha lapho, kepha kungcono ukuhlukanisa nokutshala kabusha isitshalo esisha ngokwahlukana entwasahlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukunakwa! Ngenxa yamaphutha athile ekunakekelweni kweSchlippenbach Rhododendron, amaqabunga angahle aphuzi, agule nge-chlorosis noma i-mosaic - alungise ngokushesha ukuchelela nokuphakelwa.
Futhi kungavela izinambuzane eziyingozi ezinganciphisa isitshalo:
- spider mite - phatha nge- "Aktellik";
- isihlangu samanga - phatha nge- "Aktara";
- ama-thrips kagwayi - "iFufanon" izosiza.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene
Ukuze uvikele ezinye izinkinga kubalulekile ukufafaza i-shrub nganoma yimaphi amalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuqhakaza... Futhi, entwasahlobo, ungayiphatha nge-Bordeaux liquid futhi uhlele ukufafaza ngepayipi ngezikhathi ezithile (ikakhulukazi uma ingazange ine isikhathi eside). Konke lokhu kuzovikela ekuhlaselweni izinambuzane.
Isiphetho
Imvelo ayiyeki ukusimangaza, ngoba ingumdali ongcono kunabo bonke. Kunezitshalo eziningi ezinhle futhi eziwusizo ezisizungezile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuhlale kunokuthile okusha. I-rhododendron kaSchlippenbach, empeleni, ayisona isitshalo "esisha", kodwa kwabaningi abasijwayele kwaba ukutholakala okuhle. Imane ihehe ekuboneni kwayo okokuqala ubumnene bayo nephunga layo, futhi ayithobeki ekunakekelweni kwayo, ngakho-ke ungayikhulisa ngokuphepha kusayithi lakho futhi uthande ubuhle bayo.