Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-wisteria yama-Chinese engadini nasekhaya? Imbali yezithombe, ukutshala, ukuzala nokunakekela

I-Wisteria iphupho labo bonke abasebenza engadini njengoba ingelinye lama-creepers amangalisa kakhulu laphaya. Ukuqhakaza kwaso kuye kwaqhathaniswa nempophoma emibalabala yamaqoqo ezimbali anezinhlobonhlobo akhipha iphunga elimnandi.

I-wisteria yaseShayina iyisitshalo sokhuni oluhlobisa esidabuka eChina. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kunenqwaba yemibala ekhanyayo. AmaJapane afanisa ingadi ye-wisteria nokuhamba epharadesi. Kutshalwa isitshalo sokuhlobisa ingadi, izindonga zezindlu, ama-gazebos nemengamo.

Ukukhula endle futhi nasekhaya

Ithempelesha

I-Wisteria isitshalo se-thermophilic, izinga lokushisa elilingene okungu-18 degrees. ngakho-ke ukukhula kwe-wisteria ngaphandle kungenzeka kuphela ezifundeni ezinobusika obuncane... Ezindaweni ezibandayo, imbali ingatshalwa kubhavu. Ekwindla, isitshalo silethwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba phakathi kwamadigri ayi-10. Ehlobo bayakhishwa futhi bayiswe emoyeni ovulekile.

Okubalulekile! Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-20 degrees angaphansi kuka-zero ayabulala i-wisteria.

Ukunisela

Imbali ayithandi ukuchelela ngokweqile, lokhu kungaholela ekuchithekeni kwamaqabunga namahlumela. Uma intwasahlobo isomile, i-wisteria iniselwa kakhulu, kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa ukuze inhlabathi ibe manzi. Uma kushisa, kungcono ukufafaza. Ekwindla ukunisela cishe kumisiwe.

Shine

I-Wisteria isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya. Ilungele ukutholakala kwembali, amawindi aseningizimu noma kuvulandi onamacwecwe.

Ukuncoma

Imbali ithanda inhlabathi evundile futhi evunyelwe kahle, ngakho-ke, i-substrate ikhululwe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukwakheka okuhle kwenhlabathi ye-wisteria yilezi: i-humus, isihlabathi, i-peat, ubumba nenhlabathi ye-sod ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 3. Le nhlanganisela iqukethe izakhi zomzimba eziningi, ezikhuthaza ukukhula ngamandla nezimbali. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli inhlabathi enamanzi futhi enomswakama kabi, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube khona idreyini yamanzi. Kulesi simo, i-chlorosis ingakhula - amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala futhi akhanye.

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa kubalulekile ukukhuthaza izimbali eziningi. Okokuqala ukuthena kwenziwa ehlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba i-wisteria isiphelile. Onke amahlumela asemaceleni afushaniswa ngesithathu.

Ukuthenwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesichithe amaqabunga ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi. Onke amahlumela afinyeziwe ukuze kufike ku-5 efihlekile. Kuzo kwakhiwa izimbali entwasahlobo.

Ungatshala umuthi ojwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ihlumela elilodwa, bese ususa okusele. Lapho ihlumela lifinyelela ekuphakameni okuthile, liyanqunywa, okwenza umqhele wakheke ngaphezulu kwawo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwehlumela nokuqhakaza, isitshalo sondliwa ngomanyolo oketshezi kanye ngesonto. Kungakuhle ukuthi kushintshwe okunye okumbiwa phansi kanye nokugqoka okwe-organic.

Imbiza

Ukuze ukhule i-wisteria ekhaya, kungcono ukhethe imbiza yobumba. Uma isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha, isitsha sikhethwa ngo-2 cm ngobubanzi kunaleso esedlule. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi ugeze imbiza bese uyishisa ngamanzi abilayo.

Dlulisa

Kunconywa ukuthi utshale kabusha isitshalo esincane njalo ngonyaka ngoJulayi, umuntu omdala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

1. Phambilini, imbali iyaniselwa kakhulu.
2. Izimbobo ezansi ebhodweni zigcwala amanzi, bese kuthelwa isihlabathi, bese kugcwaliswa umhlaba cishe ngamasentimitha amabili.
3. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela embizeni yangaphambilini ngaphandle kokuthinta uhlelo lwempande.
4. Izimpande zikhululiwe ku-substrate yangaphambilini futhi isitshalo sibekwa kungqimba lomhlabathi webhodwe elisha.
5. Isikhala esiphakathi kwezindonga sigcwele inhlabathi emanzi.
6. Ekupheleni kokutshala, inhlabathi iyaniselwa bese imbali ibekwa endaweni emnyama. Lapho i-wisteria iba namandla, ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukuhlelwa okuvundlile

Le ndlela iyona evuna kakhulu.

1. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela wonyaka afanelekile. Maphakathi nokudubula okunjalo, kwenziwa imbobo etshekile, igotshwa phansi futhi ibekwe ngesikhumba ebhodweni elinenhlabathi enobumba.
2. Lungisa igatsha elikulesi sikhundla bese ulifaka nge-dropwise, ushiye phezulu.
3. Kuzokwazi ukwehlukanisa ukusika okugxilile kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwempande luzokwakhiwa futhi kuzoba lula ukuhlukanisa isithombo.

Imbewu

Imbewu itshalwa ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba noma ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.

1. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ebusweni benhlabathi bese kufuthwa ngebhodlela lokufafaza, bese kumbozwa ifilimu.
2. Ibhodwe lifakwa endaweni efudumele, ligcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane. Amahlumela embewu angabonwa ngemuva kwamasonto amane.
3. Lapho izithombo sezikhulile futhi zinamaqabunga ambalwa, zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukene kanye nesigaxa somhlaba.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, uniselwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Inkomba! I-Wisteria evela ezimbewini itshalwa kaningi engadini. Ekhaya, izithombo zizoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7.

Izithelo

Ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, umvini unqunywa ehlathini uhlukaniswe ube yizicucu, iboshwe futhi igcinwe endaweni esemanzi egumbini elingaphansi elibandayo.

1. Kokusikwa, kukhethwa amahlumela avuthiwe onyaka owodwa.
2. Zimile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo enhlabathini, equkethe i-turf, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-3: 1: 1: 1.
3. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kungatshalwa izithole ezisikiwe.

Ukugoma

Ukuzaliswa ngokugoma kwenziwa ngoDisemba. Bayakwenza ezimpandeni, ngoba ukhuni lwe-wisteria lukhululekile futhi ngokuxhunyelelwa ngeke kunikeze umphumela. Ukugoma - ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ngokwakho.

Ukuze ugome, kufanele ulandele ukulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Izithombo ze-wisteria ezingekho ebangeni ziyatshalwa zisuka ezimbewini bese zitshalwa zingene emhlabathini.
2. Ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, kumbiwa izithombo bese izimpande zihlukaniswa nesiqu.
3. Izimpande zifakwa ezimbizeni zesihlabathi bese zibekwa endaweni emnyama futhi epholile.
4. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba, izithombo zidluliselwa emlilweni. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ukugoma sekuqalisiwe.
5. Izisiki ze-wisteria ezizofakwa umjovo kufanele okungenani zibe nobude obungu-6 cm futhi zibe nama-buds avuthiwe. Ukusikwa okungu-3 cm kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwehlumela elingezansi, futhi ukusika okufanayo kufanele kube ezimpandeni zezithombo. Zixhunywe nge-tape yokunamathisela, ibekwe emhlabathini kusiza sokuxhunyelelwa futhi imbozwe ngocwecwe.

Kungakapheli inyanga, amahlumela avela kuma-axillary buds. Lokhu kukhombisa ukugoma okuphumelelayo. Entwasahlobo, isitshalo singatshalwa kabusha embizeni yezimbali noma ngaphandle.

Ama-nuances wokutshala nokunakekelwa engadini

• I-Wisteria isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya futhi kufanele ivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ayisithupha. Indawo ekahle yokutshala uhlangothi olungaseningizimu lendlu. Ukusekelwa okuqinile kufanele kutholakale amahlumela.
• Amahlumela kufanele aboshwe. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, zizophamba zizungeze ukusekelwa futhi, lapho zisuswa ebusika, amahlumela angalimala.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala, kwenziwa umgodi bese ugcwaliswa ngenhlanganisela efanayo yenhlabathi njengokutshala ezimbizeni zezimbali.
• Kanye ngesizini, kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi wokulinganisa ngesilinganiso esingu-100 g seshaki ebhakedeni ngalinye lamanzi.
• Izithombo ezincane zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Zithukululwa ekusekelweni, zibekwe phansi futhi amahlumela ambozwe nge-agrofibre noma amaqabunga omile, kuthi ingxenye yezimpande ifafazwe ngomhlaba. Lapho lesi sitshalo sidala, kudingeka sikhosele kancane.

Izindlela zokuzalela ziyefana nokukhulisa i-wisteria yaseChina ekhaya.

I-wisteria yaseChina ingaba umhlobiso wegadi noma igcwalise ingaphakathi lendlu. Ungafunda ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo njengeBlue Sapphire, i-Alba neWisteria Sinensis, futhi ufunde ngezithombe zazo ezindabeni ezihlukile kwingosi yethu.

Izimbali nokubukeka esithombeni

Izimbali ze-wisteria yaseChina ziqala eneminyaka engama-3 kusuka ngo-Ephreli futhi kuyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo. Amahlumela avula ngasikhathi sinye. Lesi sitshalo sinombala onsomi okhanyayo, okungajwayelekile izimbali ezimhlophe. Lapho izimbali ziqala ukubuna, ama-inflorescence ayasuswa.

Kulezi zithombe, i-wisteria inhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza:

Izinambuzane nezifo

I-Wisteria ayimelani nezinambuzane futhi akuvamile ukuthi ihlaselwe. Lezi kungaba ama-aphid noma ama-clover mites. Esimweni sokuqala, izibulala-zinambuzane zizosiza, kwesibili - i-acaricides. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula enhlabathini ene-alkaline, singahle sibe ne-chlorosis, lapho amaqabunga azoba phuzi. Ukondla impande ngosawoti bensimbi kuzosiza.

Ama-tulips amhlophe, ama-hyacinths ansomi nama-daffodils aphuzi ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ne-wisteria engadini. Lezi zimbali zizoqhakambisa ubuhle bobuhle baseChina. Uma isimo sezulu singavumeli ukukhulisa isitshalo endle, asikho isidingo sokuphelelwa yithemba. Ingatshalwa ngendlela yesihlahla esijwayelekile.