Izifo nezinambuzane ze-sansevieria ezinesithombe sesitshalo esithintekile. Izici zokunakekela
I-Sansevieria isitshalo sezindlu esingathobekile esingabekezelela ngisho nezimo ezingathandeki ngokuphelele.
Kepha, kwesinye isikhathi, imbali isashaya isifo, futhi ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokuyigcina, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izizathu nokuqonda izimpawu.
Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezithinta i-sansevieria, kanye nezindlela zokulwa nazo nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezimbali, ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni sethu.
Izifo zomsila wePike ngezithombe
Kungani kunezinkinga zamaqabunga?
Okokuqala, ngezifo ezahlukahlukene, amaqabunga esitshalo aqala ukushintsha.
Songa phezulu
Isizathu salesi sibonakaliso kungenzeka ukuthi ukuntuleka komswakama emhlabathini. ISansevieria ayithandi ukuchelela njalo, kodwa, noma kunjalo, zidinga ukwenziwa njalo. Kwanele ukubuyisela umbuso we-substrate umswakama, olungele imbali, futhi amaqabunga azophinde abukeke enempilo.
Ishwabene
Uma i-sansevieria ishiywa isikhathi eside ngokungabikho kokukhanyisa futhi inganiselwa, umphumela uzoba amaqabunga ashwabene. Uma lokhu kwenzeke esitshalweni, kufanele uqale ngokucophelela ulungise imodi yokukhanya - kancane kancane uhambisa ibhodwe lisuke emthunzini oyingxenye liye efasiteleni eliseningizimu bese ulungisa imodi yokuchelela.
Ukuwa
Uma isitshalo siwisa amacembe, kungenzeka ukuthi siyabanda. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela umbuso wezinga lokushisa kugcwele ukufa kwembaliNgakho-ke, lapho usutholile uphawu olunjalo ku-sansevieria, kufanele ulushukumisele ngokushesha egumbini elifudumele.
Yiba yi-lethargic
Amaqabunga avilaphayo abolayo ayizimpawu zokuthi igumbi lokushisa liphansi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhanjiswa ngokuphuthumayo sisiwe endaweni efudumele, ngemuva kokukhipha wonke amaqabunga alimele.
Ukuthuthuka kahle noma ukungakhuli nhlobo
ISansevieria ayiqali ukukhula ize igcwalise imbiza yonke ngezimpande. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukutshala isitshalo esincane esitsheni esivulekile.
Futhi, imbali ingayeka ukukhula ngenxa yokuchelela njalo. Uma i-sansevieria inenkani ingafuni ukukhula, indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo ukufakelwa ebhodweni elincane bese ulinisela ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Lesi sitshalo siyabuna bese siphuzi
Ukubuna kwamaqabunga aphuzi kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi ukutshala kukhulu futhi abanamanzi. Futhi, lesi sibonakaliso sivame ukuzibonakalisa ngezimbali ezibekwe eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa. Ukusiza iSansevier kuleli cala, udinga ukususa amaqabunga amaningi, kufaka phakathi lezo ezibuna noma eziba phuzi, futhi zilungise umbuso wokunisela.
Isikhunta
ISansevieria isengozini yezinhlobo eziningana zezifo zefungal, kufaka phakathi indawo yeFusarium nokubola kwe-rhizome.
Indawo yeFusarium
Izibonakalisa ngesimo samachashazi amancane amanzi avela kaningi emaqabungeni amancane. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, amabala akhula futhi athole isimo se-elliptical, ngenkathi edweba ngamathoni abomvu. Ngokuzayo, ukuhlelwa okuphuzi kwakheka kuzungeze izindawo. Uma izilonda zinkulu, ziyajoyina bese zibulala isitshalo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kucasulwa:
- umoya omningi nomswakama womhlabathi;
- inani elikhulu le-nitrogen enhlabathini;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elingenele umoya omncane.
Ukutheleleka kungagwenywa ngokugcina izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
Ukubola kweRhizome
Lesi sifo sivusa ukhunta, siholele ekubola kwezimpande nezisekelo zamaqabunga. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngomonakalo nangamanxeba esitshalweni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kanye ne-substrate egcwele amanzi.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukwelapha lesi sifo, ngakho-ke, yonke imizamo kufanele iqondiswe ekuvikeleni, okungukuthi, ukuvimbela umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini (funda ngalokho inhlabathi okufanele ibe khona nge-sansevieria lapha).
I-Anthracnose
Lesi sifo sibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic. Amachashazi amancane, acindezelekile, ansundu omumo oyindilinga noma we-ellipsoid. Kancane kancane bayanda ngosayizi, futhi isikhungo sabo siyakhanya ukwedlula imiphetho. Kwakhiwa ukuhlelwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okukhanyayo. Amaqabunga ayoma.
Isizathu sokuqala kwesifo, njengomthetho, si:
- umswakama owedlulele womhlabathi;
- umswakama omningi ngokweqile womoya;
- ukushisa.
Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa, kubalulekile ukugwema ukungena kwamanzi kwe-substrate nokutshala izitshalo ezintsha kuphela enhlabathini enenani elanele lesihlabathi.
Ukususa amaqabunga athintekile nokuwelapha ngamafungicides kuzosiza ukulwa nalesi sifo.
Izinambuzane
Isicabucabu
Isinambuzane siziveza ngokuvela kwamabala amhlophe emaqabunga. Isinambuzane sizondla ngeziphuzo zezitshalo, ngakho-ke kancane kancane siyabuna futhi, emva kwesikhashana, siyafa. Uma isilonda sisesigabeni sokuqala, ukonga i-sansevieria, ungasula amaqabunga aso ngendwangu efakwe ukumnika kwe-citrus peel. Uma lesi sitshalo sonakaliswe kabi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa usizo lwamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.
Ama-Thrips
Ama-colonies wezibungu ezinambuzane atholakala ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga, ngakho-ke kukhona lapho angatholakala khona. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindawo ezikhanyayo ziyabonakala ohlangothini olungaphezulu lweshidi. Iqabunga lithatha isici sombala ompunga onsundu kanye nesiliva elicwebezelayo... Njengokwelashwa, isitshalo siphathwa kaningi ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
I-Mealybug
Lesi sinambuzane sihlala ngaphansi kwe-rosette yamaqabunga bese sondla ngotshani besitshalo. Izimpawu zalesi sifo yizigaxa ezifana nokotini - umkhiqizo womsebenzi obalulekile walesi sinambuzane, osishiya emaqabungeni. Futhi, izindawo ezinegciwane zingashintsha ukuma nombala.
Ukuze kusindiswe i-sansevieria, i-mealybug isuswa ngesandla bese amaqabunga egezwa ngesiponji esifakwe emanzini anensipho.
Uma isilonda sinzima, basebenzisa ama-insecticide.
Isihlangu
I-parasite izondla ngobuningi bezitshalo ezincane kanye namahlumela abo. Amaqanda akhe ungawathola ngemuva kwamaqabunga.... Ama-parasites asuswa nge-swab efakwe kusixazululo esinamandla sensipho, ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile
Izinga lokushisa elifanele ukugcina ehlobo lingama- + 20 +27 degrees, ebusika +10 +18.
- Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okusakazekile futhi sibekezelela kalula umthunzi oyingxenye.
- ISansevieria iniselwa ngokulingene kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, kanti ebusika kunqunyelwe kanye njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, ngenkathi ukuhlanza amaqabunga othulini ngendwangu emanzi kufanele kube njalo.
- Umswakama womoya wesitshalo awuyona indinganiso ebalulekile, kepha noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuvimbela ukuqina komoya, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlangana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, lokhu kungadala izinqubo zokubola.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukufaka umquba owengeziwe kanye ngenyanga.
Noma yisiphi isifo sesitshalo kulula ukusivimba kunokuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukwelapha nokusisindisa, ngakho-ke izimpawu zazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela impilo yembali imininingwane ebalulekile kubo bonke abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini.