Umthombo waseMontjuic egqumeni legama elifanayo eBarcelona
Umbukiso oqukethe iMagic Fountain of Montjuic eBarcelona ungumbukwane onamandla, ohanjelwa ngabantu abacishe babe ngu-2 500 000 minyaka yonke.
Umthombo ungumbukiso wobuciko wokukhanya, umbala namanzi ahlangana nezigqi zomculo. Lezi zingxenye, ezihlanganiswe ngezilinganiso ezifanele, zakha umlingo wangempela: imisindo emnandi yomculo ezungeze umthombo, nezindiza zamanzi ezikhanyisiwe zizizwa ngokunembile wonke amanothi wazo futhi zisabela ngokunyakaza okunamandla okunesigqi.
Yazisa isiphithiphithi samanzi nokukhanya okuvela emthonjeni waseMontjuic eBarcelona mahhala.
Ngendlela, igama livela egameni legquma laseMontjuïc, lapho isakhiwo sifakwe khona.
Umlando wokudala
Ngo-1929, iWorld International Exhibition yayizobanjelwa eSpain. Abahleli balo mcimbi banqume ukumenzela isikhangiso esikhulu, beqhamuke nokuthile okubaluleke kakhulu.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho unjiniyela uCarlos Buigas abenombono wokwakha umthombo womlingo eBarcelona onombala nokuhambisana okulula. Umqondo wokwenziwa kwento enjalo wawumnandi ngempela ngaleso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuthi Umbukiso Womhlaba wawuzoqala kungekudala, futhi sasincane isikhathi esasisele sokwakha.
Noma kunjalo icebo lonjiniyela abanamakhono lagcwaliseka, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha okwanele. Esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka, ngesikhathi seBarcelona World's Fair, abasebenzi abangu-3 000 bakha umthombo wokukhanya waseMontjuïc. Cishe ngokushesha, lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele saqala ukubizwa ngomlingo.
Ngo-1936-1939, ngenkathi kuqhubeka iMpi Yombango yaseSpain, izinto eziningi zesakhiwo zonakaliswa noma zalahleka. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela wenziwa kamuva kakhulu: ngo-1954-1955.
Ngaphambi kwama-Olimpiki ka-1992, owawuzobanjelwa eBarcelona, kwanqunywa ukuthi kwakhiwe kabusha futhi kuthuthukiswe isiphethu somlingo saseMontjuic. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhanyisa, obekuvele kusebenza nokuhlolwa isikhathi, kwanezelwa ngokuhambisana nomculo.
Imininingwane
UCarlos Buigas ngokuzimela walungisa uhlelo oluningiliziwe lokwakhiwa komthombo omkhulu: wabala ubukhulu bechibi, wabala inani namandla wamaphampu ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ukuze amanzi asetshenziswe ngevolumu ephansi, unjiniyela wenza uhlelo lokuphinda usebenzise amanzi.
Umthombo waseMontjuïc uhlanganisa indawo engama-3000 m². Ngomzuzwana owodwa, amathani ama-2,5 wamanzi adlula esakhiweni esikhulu, aqhutshwa amaphampu amahlanu. Kwakhiwa isithombe esibalulekile "samanzi" njengomphumela womsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wemithombo eyi-100 ehlukene yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Sekukonke, ama-jets wamanzi angama-3,620 aphuma emgodini wamanzi waseMontjuic, anamandla kakhulu afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-50 (ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esinezitezi eziyi-16).
Imfihlo yobuhle obukhethekile nokubabazeka kombukiso ayikho kuphela kumajethi amanzi adansayo, kodwa futhi nasekudlaleni kokukhanya. Emazweni amaningi kunezakhiwo ezifanayo ezikhanyayo, kepha iBarcelona ifakwe uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluyingqayizivele. Ukukhanya komlingo kungatholakala ngosizo lwezihlungi zensimbi ezikhethiwe kanye nengcindezi enamandla yamanzi ephuma ebusweni. Ukukhanyisa umthombo waseMontjuïc, kuhileleke imithombo engu-4 760 yemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala.
Umbukiso wonke womlingo uhambisana nezingoma ezahlukahlukene zakudala noma zesimanje. Isikhathi eside, ingxenye yokusebenza ibingaphansi kokuqanjwa okudumile "iBarcelona" eyenziwe nguCaballe noMercury.
Ekuqaleni, ochwepheshe abangama-20 babebandakanyeka ekugcineni isakhiwo semilingo: babeqapha ukulethwa kwamanzi, belawula ukukhanya nomculo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusebenza kohlelo lonke kuyazenzakalela: ngo-2011, kwafakwa idivaysi ekhethekile ethi ngokoqobo emizuzwini emi-3 icindezele umthombo (kanye nokukhanya nomculo).
Imininingwane ewusizo
Umthombo womlingo waseMontjuic useSpain, edolobheni laseBarcelona, phansi kweSigodlo Sikazwelonke egqumeni laseMontjuic. Ikheli: Pl Carles Buïgas 1, 08038 Barcelona, El Poble-sec (Sants-Montjuïc), Spain.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufika kule ndawo eyaziwayo:
- Ibhasi lezivakashi - lilethwa ngqo lapho liya khona.
- IMetro. Uma uthatha umugqa obomvu we-L1, ulibangise kuFiixa Llarga kuze kufike ePl. Espanya. Ungathatha umugqa oluhlaza u-L3 bese uya ngaseZona Universitaria, isiteshi esibulalayo siyafana. Uma uphuma esitimeleni, kufanele uhambe udlule imibhoshongo ephakeme ubheke eNational Museum yaseCatalonia.
- Ngebhasi ledolobha elingu-55 esitobhini se-MNAC.
- Ngebhayisikili - kunendawo yokupaka amabhayisikili eduze.
Uhlelo oluthi ukwenziwa kwemilingo lwenzeka egqumeni laseMontjuic lungatholakala etafuleni.
| Isikhathi | Izinsuku zesonto | Isikhathi sokuhambisa |
|---|---|---|
| Kusukela ngoNovemba 1 kuya kuJanuwari 6 | NgoLwesine uLwesihlanu ngoMgqibelo | kusukela ngo-20: 00 kuya ku-21: 00 |
| Kusukela ngoJanuwari 7 kuya kuFebhuwari 28 | izinsuku zonke | Kuvaliwe ngomsebenzi wokulungisa |
| Mashi | NgoLwesine uLwesihlanu ngoMgqibelo | kusukela ngo-20: 00 kuya ku-21: 00 |
| Kusuka ngo-Ephreli 1 kuya kuMeyi 31 | NgoLwesine uLwesihlanu ngoMgqibelo | Kusukela ngo-21: 00 kuya ku-22: 00 |
| Kusukela ngoJuni 1 kuya kuSepthemba 30 | kusuka ngoLwesithathu kuya ngeSonto sekuhlanganisiwe | Kusukela ngo-21: 30 kuya ku-22: 30 |
| Okthoba | NgoLwesine uLwesihlanu ngoMgqibelo | Kusukela ngo-21: 00 kuya ku-22: 00 |
Ngaphambi konyaka omusha ngamunye, umthombo womculo nokukhanya ukhombisa umbukiso okhethekile, omlingo kakhulu. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngalo mbono ikuwebhusayithi esemthethweni https://www.barcelona.cat/en/what-to-do-in-bcn/magic-fountain.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amathiphu awusizo avela kubavakashi abanolwazi
- Ukuthatha izindawo ezinhle ezinyathelweni eziseduze nomthombo futhi ubone "ukuvuka" kwawo komlingo, udinga ukuza okungenani ihora ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenza. Emizuzwini embalwa ngaphambi kokuqala, ngeke kusebenze ngokujwayelekile, futhi ezitebhisini ezingenhla, umculo awuzwakali nhlobo.
- Ngenkathi ulinde ukuqala kombukiso, nangesikhathi sombukiso uqobo, udinga ukugcina izikhwama zakho zemali kahle - ukuze zinganyamalali ngendlela "yomlingo".
- Ngemuva kombukiso, amatekisi abanjwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uma udinga lolu hlobo oluthile lwezokuthutha, kungcono ukushiya kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuphela kombukiso.
- Uma ungafuni ukuqhudelana esixukwini, ungancoma umdlalo wamanzi nokukhanya okude. Umthombo womlingo waseMontjuic ubonakala kahle ePlaza de España, kusukela emphemeni wokubuka i-Arena, kusuka ezindaweni zokudlela nezindawo zokuphuza eziseduze.
Ukubukwa komthombo womlingo: