IVasteras - idolobha lesimanje lezimboni eSweden
Idolobha laseVasteras liseduze nenhlokodolobha yaseSweden, iStockholm, endaweni enhle lapho uMfula iSwarton ugelezela eLake Mälaren. Leli dolobha lihlanganisa ngempumelelo umlando ocebile owedlule, owezimboni nobuhle bendawo ezungezile. Kunezinto zokubuka lapha ezitshela okuningi ngomlando namasiko ezwe. Lapho uhamba eSweden, nakanjani kufanele ume eWesteros, okungenani usuku olulodwa.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Idolobha laseVasteras (Sweden) liyisikhungo esikhulu sezimboni kanye nechweba lomfula. Isabalala ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-55 lapho kuhlangana khona uMfula iSwarton kanye neLake Mälaren yesithathu ngobukhulu eSweden. Ngokuya ngesibalo sabantu (cishe abayizinkulungwane eziyi-110), amaWesteros asendaweni yesihlanu ohlwini lwamadolobha aseSweden.
Idolobha linomlando cishe weminyaka eyinkulungwane. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-11, kwavela indawo yokuhlala, leyo, ngokuya ngendawo yayo, yabizwa nje ngokuthi "Umlomo Womfula" - i-Aros. Ngemuva kwamakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, igama lacaciswa ngegama elithi "Western" - iVestra Aros, eyagcina iguqulwe yaba yiWesteros.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-13, indawo yokuhlala yathola izindonga zezinqaba futhi yathola isikhundla sedolobha. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, iVasteras (iSweden) yanqotshwa abaseDanes, kodwa yakhululwa ngokushesha. Ngekhulu le-17, kwatholakala izimali zethusi eduze kwaleli dolobha, kanti iWesteros yaba isikhungo sokuncibilikisa ithusi, lapho kwakuphonsa khona izinganono zamasosha aseSweden.
Umfula iSwarton ubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wedolobha. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngumgwaqo wamanzi wezwe, kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. indawo yokwakha ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi yakhiwa emfuleni, ihlinzeka amandla embonini yedolobha ekhulayo.
Manje eWesteros kunamabhizinisi amahlanu amakhulu ezimboni, phakathi kwawo okuyinkampani eyaziwayo yaseSweden-Swiss ABB kanye negatsha lenkampani yaseCanada iBombardier. Idolobha leli likhaya lelinye lamanyuvesi amakhulu eSweden - iMelardalen, enabafundi ababalelwa ku-13 000.
I-Westeros inezinkundla ezimbili ezinkulu ze-hockey. Iqembu ledolobha kaningi kunamanye laba iqhawe laseSweden kulo mdlalo.
Umkhiqizo wezingubo odumile emhlabeni we-H & M uqhamuka eWesteros, lapho wasungulwa khona ngo-1947. ESweden, iWesteros yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "idolobha lamakhukhamba", okuyisiteketiso sokuncokola asithola emuva ngekhulu le-19, ngenxa yekhwalithi esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nenani elikhulu lale mifino ezimakethe zasendaweni.
Izinto
Izinto zaseVasteras (eSweden) zihambisana nobudala obuhle, iningi lazo yizikhumbuzo zokwakha nezomlando wekhulu le-XIII-XVI. Kodwa kukhona izinto kulo muzi ezidaliwe namuhla. AbaseSweden balazisa kakhulu ifa labo lomlando namasiko, bayajabula ngentshisekelo yezivakashi esikhathini esedlule nesamanje sezwe. Ngakho-ke, isimo sengqondo ngezivakashi eSweden sihle kakhulu futhi, okubalulekile, ukufinyelela kuzindawo eziningi ezikhangayo kumahhala.
Wasapark
Abavakashi abafika eWesteros bazohlangana nokukodwa okubalulekile kwedolobha eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela. Leli yipaki elidala elasungulwa ngekhulu le-16 yiNkosi uGustav Vasa waseSweden. Kudala ngaphambi kwalokho, ingadi yesigodlo sezindela saseDominican esiseduze yayikhona lapha, kodwa ngemuva kwenguquko eyaqalwa yilo Gustav Vasa, isigodlo savalwa futhi ingadi yonakala.
Ngoku-oda kukaGustav Vasa, kwatshalwa izihlahla zezithelo endaweni yensimu yezindela, futhi insimu entsha yabizwa ngeRoyal Park. Ngekhulu le-19, ukufakwa komethuli waso kwafakwa epaki, okukhona nanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okuhehayo, kunezinye izinto zobuciko ezithakazelisayo eWasapark.
Ukwakhiwa kwesithombe "Vaga" kufanekisela izingcezu ezi-6 ezibonisa izigaba zehhashi eliwela umfula. Isifanekiso sokuqala sibonisa isilwane esingabazayo ngasemfuleni, bese ihhashi lingena ngokuqinile emanzini. Izithombe ezibaziweyo zikhombisa izigaba zokucwiliswa kwazo, kuze kucishe kuphele nya ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ekugcineni, ihhashi lifika ngokuphepha ogwini.
Igama lalesi sakhiwo esibunjiwe "Vaga" ngokuhumusha kusuka eSweden sisho "isinqumo", yileli khwalithi lapho umdwebi odumile waseSweden uMats Obberg azama ukuveza isithombe sobuciko. IVaga yafakwa eVasapark ngo-2002. Eduze kunesinye isithombe esibaziweyo senkosi efanayo - isithombe esincane sowesifazane olele, esibizwa nge- "Sovande" (elele).
Okunye okuhehayo eWasapark yiHotell Hackspett (ihhotela lomuthi). Leli hhotela elincane alijwayelekile ngoba lisemagatsheni esihlahla som-oki esidala esingamamitha ayi-13. Lakhiwa ngo-1998 ngumakhi uMikael Yenberg. Abakhi behhotela lokuqala bakwenzile ngaphandle kokushaya izipikili noma izikhonkwane esihlahleni, isakhiwo sisekelwa ngezintambo ezinamandla.
I-Wasapark ivulekele umphakathi nsuku zonke, Ukungena kwamahhala.
IWesternos Town Hall
Uma usuka eVasapark ungabona umbhoshongo ompunga ongunxande onamafulege amane obheke iHholo Lasekhaya LaseWesteros. Isakhiwo sehholo ledolobha sakhiwa ngo-1953 ngokusho komklami uSven Albom. Kuphrojekthi yokuqala, lawa kwakungamabhilidi amabili abhekene nolayini we-laconic. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi kumbiwa umgodi wesisekelo, izinsalela zesigodlo sasendulo zatholakala, okwakhuthaza umakhi wezakhiwo ukuba aqedele insimbi yensimbi. Ngokomqondo wakhe, kule ndawo ebingcwelisiwe, njengamakhulu amaningi eminyaka edlule, ukukhala kwensimbi kwakufanele kuzwakale futhi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, eminyakeni engu-5 ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwayo, kwengezwa umbhoshongo wamamitha angama-65 esakhiweni sehholo ledolobha, elalinezinsimbi ezingama-47. Le "orchestra yensimbi" ingenye yezimpawu zeWesteros, repertoire yayo ifaka imisebenzi yabaqambi abaningi besikhathi esedlule nabamanje: UVivaldi, Mozart, Balmain, Ulf Lundin, njll. Ungayijabulela insimbi emnandi ekhala njalo ngemizuzu engama-30.
IVasteras Cathedral
ICathedral endala iyona ekhanga kakhulu amaWesteros. Usuku lokwakhiwa kwalo kubhekwa njengelingu-1271, kodwa kusukela lapho ukwakhiwa kweVasteras Cathedral sekwakhiwe kabusha kaningana.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, ngemuva komlilo, kwavuselelwa insimbi yesonto lombhishobhi yokuphakama okungakaze kube khona cishe ngamamitha angama-92. Umakhi wezakhiwo uNicodemius Tesin, umakhi we-bell tower, ukwazile ukukholisa inkosi ngokuthembeka kwalesi sakhiwo, izisekelo zasuswa, futhi umbhoshongo usasebenza. Kuyinto yesithathu ende kunazo zonke insimbi yensimbi eSweden.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi weCathedral ugcinwe kusukela ezikhathini zeDolteran - kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Okuphawuleka kakhulu yi-sarcophagus yeNkosi u-Eric XIV, amakhabethe e-altare aqoshiwe enziwe izingcweti zaseDashi kanye ne-mausoleum yomndeni wakwaBrahe.
I-sarcophagus ka-Eric XIV yenziwa ngemabula eyigugu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, le nkosi yanikezwa izindondo eziningi kunangesikhathi sokuphila kwayo. Wayeyinkosi yaseSweden ngo-1560-1568, kodwa wasuswa ngokushesha esihlalweni sobukhosi ngabafowabo, ababemtshela ukuthi uyahlanya. U-Eric XIV wachitha impilo yakhe yonke ejele, futhi namuhla, lapho ehlaziya amathambo akhe, kwatholakala inani elikhulu le-arsenic, okwenza kube nezinsolo zobuthi ngamabomu.
Ngaphezu kweSarcophagus ka-Eric XIV, iVasteras Cathedral iqukethe eminye imingcwabo eminingi yabantu abadumile eSweden. Kunomnyuziyamu eCathedral.
- Amahora okusebenza eKhathedrali: nsuku zonke, 9-17.
- Ukungena kwamahhala.
- Ikheli: 6 Vaestra Kyrkogatan, Vasteras 722 15, eSweden.
IVallby Open Air Museum
Maphakathi neWesteros, osebeni lomfula, kune-Open Air Museum, eyakhiwa kabusha komzana wakudala waseSweden. Cishe kuqoqwe izindlu zemizana ezingama-40 lapha. Ungafaka noma iyiphi yazo ukujwayela impilo yansuku zonke futhi uxhumane "nezakhamizi" zedolobhana laseSweden, ezigqoke imvunulo kazwelonke.
Kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi lapha ngenkathi efudumele, lapho izinqola ezidonswa ngamahhashi zihamba emigwaqweni, izimbuzi kanye nokudla kwezinkukhu. I-mini-zoo enabamele izilwane zaseSweden ivulekele izingane lapha. Ensimini kukhona izitolo zezikhumbuzo, kukhona ikhefi elinendawo yangaphakathi nezwe lonke.
- Amahora okuvula: nsuku zonke, 10-17.
- Ukungena kwamahhala.
- Ikheli: 2 ISkerikesvaegen, iVasteras 724 80, eSweden.
Isikhumbuzo esinabagibeli bamabhayisikili i-Aseastremmen
EWesteros, nakwamanye amadolobha aseScandinavia, amabhayisikili adlala indima ebalulekile kwingqalasizinda yezokuthutha. Uthando lwabantu baseSweden ngalokhu kuthutha okunamasondo amabili kubonakala kokunye okuheha leli dolobha - itshe lesikhumbuzo kubagibeli bamabhayisikili i-Aseaströmmen.
Lesi sikhumbuzo sikhona esigcawini esikhulu seWesteros - iStura Tornet, igama laso elisho iBig Square. Ukwakheka okuqoshwe ngamatshe kubonisa umugqa wabagibeli bamabhayisikili abagibela ngokulandelana.
Izibalo zensimbi ezibunjiweyo zibonakala kalula njengezisebenzi ezisendleleni eya eshintsini lefektri. Lokhu kufakazelwa igama lesikhumbuzo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-Aseaströmmen ifaka amagama "umfudlana" kanye negama lenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yaseWesteros i-ASEA (okwamanje eyi-ABB). Igama elithi ASEA Flow liyindida - kuwukuphuthuma ukusebenza kwamabhayisikili, kanye nokuhamba kukagesi okwenziwe yimishini ekhiqizwa kulesi sitshalo, namandla abalulekile i-ASEA egcwalisa umnotho wedolobha.
Indawo yokuhlala
Kuyinkinga impela ukuthola ihhotela eWesteros ehlobo, ngakho-ke udinga ukubhuka indawo yakho yokuhlala kusengaphambili. Labo abebengenaso isikhathi sokwenza lokhu bangahlala kwelinye lamahhotela amaningi asemaphethelweni. Izindleko zekamelo eliphindwe kabili lezinkanyezi ezintathu nesidlo sasekuseni ezifakiwe ehlobo cishe zingama- € 100 / ngosuku. Ebusika, amanani entengo ayahla.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla eWesteros akubizi kakhulu. Ungadla ndawonye nge- € 7 kwaMcDonald's, ngo- € 9 ekhefi elingabizi kakhulu. Ngesidlo sasemini endaweni yokudlela esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, kuzofanela ukhokhe i- € 30-75. Izindleko zeziphuzo azifakiwe kulezi zibalo.
Kunenzuzo enkulu ukupheka uwedwa, ngoba imikhiqizo lapha ishibhile:
- isinkwa (500 g) - € 1-2,
- ubisi (1 l) - € 0.7-1.2,
- amaqanda (ama-12 ama-PC.) - € 1.8-3,
- amazambane (1 kg) - € 0.7-1.2,
- inkukhu (1 kg) - kusuka ku- € 4.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ungafika kanjani lapho ngebhasi
Kunemizila yebhasi engu-4 esuka esiteshini samabhasi iStockholm eya eVasteras nsuku zonke: ngo-9.00, 12.00, 18.00 no-22.45. Isikhathi sokuhamba kumele sicaciswe, ngoba kungashintsha.
Isikhathi sohambo yihora eli-1 imizuzu engama-20.
Izintengo zamathikithi - kusuka ku- € 4.9 kuye ku- € 6.9.
Ungafika kanjani lapho ngesitimela
Kusuka eStockholm Central Station, izitimela zishiya iVasteras njalo ngehora. Isikhathi sokuhamba sisuka kumizuzu engama-56 kuye ehoreni eli-1.
Izintengo zamathikithi – €11-24.
Uhambo oluya edolobheni laseVasteras kusuka eStockholm luzobe lungabizi, futhi okuvelayo ngokujwayelana nakho kuzohlala kumnandi kakhulu. Usuku olulodwa lwanele ukubuka indawo. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka leli dolobha elithakazelisayo kuhlelo lwakho lokuhamba.