Amaqiniso abalulekile ngezimbewu ze-petunia. Ungakhetha kanjani esitolo noma wamukele ekhaya?

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Namuhla, i-petunia isithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaklami be-landscape kanye nabalimi bezimbali be-amateur nje.

Imbali entekenteke inombala ocebile kakhulu nezinhlobo zezinhlobo.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amabili nanhlanu zama-petunias, kwesinye isikhathi ezehluka kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Esihlokweni sethu uzobona izithombe eziningi zama-petunias, futhi uthole nokuthi ikuphi imbewu yale mbali, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekukhuleni kwezithombo.

Iyini le mbali?

I-Petunia iyimifino yonyaka noma engapheli yemifino noma isitshalo se-shrub. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiPutukezi kusho "ugwayi" ngokufana namaqabunga kagwayi. Le mbali yaqala ukutholwa futhi yachazwa ngumFulentshi uJean Baptiste Lamarck ngo-1793 ngenkathi kuhanjelwa eNingizimu Melika.

Izimpande zePetunia zingajulile, zinezinhlobo zompompi nezimpande ezinhle. Iziqu ziyindilinga futhi ziluhlaza okombala. Njengomthetho, iziqu zisonga kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singaba sifushane, cishe sibe ngama-20-30 cm, noma siphezulu, sisuke ku-60 kuye kuma-70 cm. Iziqu namaqabunga ambozwe izinwele ezimfishane.

Izimbali zePetunia zinezimbali ezinombala obanzi, kusuka kokumhlophe okukhanyayo kuya kokuphinki okukhanyayo nokububende, kusuka ku-lavender kuye cishe kumnyama. Izimbali zePetunia zifana nesigaxa esimweni, zingaba zombili ezinkulu nezincane, zilula futhi ziphindwe kabili. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bezimbali basebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengonyaka.futhi ayikaze itshalwe endlini.

Isithombe

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona ama-petunias amahle.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Enye indlela yokuzala ama-petunias amaningi ngukuthi imbewu.
Indlela yesibili yokuzala ingokwemvelo, okungukuthi ukusika... Njengomthetho, izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimbili nama-ampelous petunias zisatshalaliswa ngale ndlela. Futhi le yindlela ethandwa kakhulu. Iyonga, ilula futhi iyabiza ngisho nakumlimi ongenalwazi kakhulu.
Indlela yesithathu yokukhulisa ama-petunias yile isithombo... Le yindlela elula ukukhula, kepha futhi ebiza kakhulu. Njengoba izindleko zesihlahla esisodwa ezweni lethu ziphakeme impela, futhi akubona bonke abalimi bengadi abakwaziyo ukusithenga ngamanani anele, le ndlela ayikaze ithandwe kakhulu yithi.

Uzothola yonke imininingwane mayelana nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-petunias kule ndaba.

Imbewu yesitshalo ibukeka kanjani?

Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, kuvela isithelo esitshalweni - ibhokisi elinama-valve amabili nosayizi ka-10 * 8 mm, ogcwele imbewu. Imbewu yePetunia incane kakhulu. Usayizi wazo ungeqi ku-0.6 mm. Imvamisa zinombala onsundu, azinisihlabathi kangaki. Ngokugcina kahle, ukuhluma kwembewu kuhlala iminyaka emi-2 - 3.

Ungayithola kanjani ekhaya?

Lapho uzikhulisela imbewu, udinga ukukhumbula lokho isabelo sebhubesi esethulwe ezitolo ziyinzalo, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi izimbali ziyoba yini esizukulwaneni esilandelayo. Okwesibili, i-petunia iyisitshalo esineziphambano, okusho ukuthi, impova impova evela kwezinye izitshalo. Futhi, okwesithathu, akuzona zonke izimbali (ikakhulukazi izimbali ze-terry) ezisetha imbewu.

Futhi leyo mbewu evela cishe ayithwali isakhi sofuzo. Futhi-ke, ngakho-ke, amathuba okugcina izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ozithandayo aphansi ngokwedlulele futhi avame ukuba zero.

I-Petunia, yize isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, idinga izimo ezithile.... Okungukuthi:

Isitsha lapho kutshalwa khona imbewu ye-petunia kufanele simbozwe ngento engalukwanga. Lokhu kufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwe-microclimate evumelana kangcono nokukhula kwezitshalo nentuthuko.
Ukukhanya okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukukhulisa isitshalo esinezimbali.
Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa.
Ukulawulwa okuqhubekayo komhlaba, ukugwema ukwakheka koqweqwe oluqinile olomile.
Uma isitshalo sinwebeka ngokuqinile, kuyadingeka ukusifafaza.

Imbewu yePetunia ivuthwe ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingama-60-90 ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kuvela ibhokisi esikhundleni sembali. Inani lembewu ebhokisini lingafinyelela ku-10 000 (okungajwayelekile kakhulu), njengomthetho, lisuka ku-100 liye ku-300, kepha kaningi inani alidluli i-100. Njengoba ukuvuthwa okuphelele kuvimbela isitshalo ekuqhubekeni siqhakaze, ngemuva kokuba ihlumela ebelimakwe ngaphambili seliphelile, kufanele likhiwe.

Ungayithatha kanjani imbewu ngendlela efanele, futhi udinga ukwazi. Ziqoqe ngesandla kuphela nasemabhokisini atholakala ngaphansi kwakho konke. Lapho izimbewu zibekwa phambilini, okusho ukuthi sezikhulile ngokwengeziwe. Lapho kuzaliswa imbewu, kubalulekile ukuqoqa ngesikhathi. Udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi ngokwalo selivuthiwe. Kufanele yomile kancane futhi ibe nombala onsundu. Okulandelayo, sivula ibhokisi ngalinye elihlanganisiwe ngaphezulu kwendawo ekhanyayo ukuze uphizi omnyama - imbewu ibonakale kahle.

Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuvula i-capsule, izithombo kumele zomiswe endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Siphakamisa ukufunda ukuthi ungavuna kanjani kahle imbewu ye-petunia kule ndatshana.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo?

Ukutshala imbewu yezithombo kufanele kuqale engxenyeni yesibili ka-Mashi, endlini yokushisa ngo-Ephreli, futhi emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kutshalwe ngoMeyi. Kepha ukuthola izimbali zakuqala zesitshalo, kufanelekile ukuqala ukutshala imbewu ngoFebhuwari... I-Petunia isitshalo esifudumele nesithanda ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, beka amabhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele.

I-Petunia iyazwela ekushintshashintsheni komswakama womhlabathi futhi ithanda inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle, engeyona i-asidi. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile, isihlabathi esiyimbudumbudu ne-peat kuzoba inhlabathi enhle kakhulu. I-humus noma umquba kuzoba ukugqoka kahle okuphezulu kwembali ngesikhathi kulungiswa inhlabathi.

Umtshali, imbiza noma ibhokisi lapho unquma ukukhulisa khona lesi sitshalo kugcwele kakhulu, cishe izitshalo ezingama-65-70 ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele. Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi uqhakaze izimbali eziningi, i-petunia akumele nje iniselwe kaningi, kodwa futhi ifuthwe. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe emhlabathini isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto, kanye nezinye izimpande nokudla kwamahlamvu.

Isibonelo senhlanganisela yokutshala imbewu ye-petunia:

Izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus ebolile kahle;
Izingxenye ezimbili zesoyi noma umhlaba onamaqabunga;
Izingxenye ezimbili eziphansi, i-peat ebolile kahle;
1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.

Inqubo yokuhlwanyela:

Uma i-pH yenhlanganisela ingaphansi kuka-5.5, kufanele kufakwe i-lime kuyo.
Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe kahle, zahlungwa ngesihlungo (usayizi wemesh 3-5 cm) futhi zifakwa amagciwane nge-fumigation, steaming, njll.
Ngemuva kwalokho iphinde ihlungwe ngokusebenzisa ama-sieve amahle kakhulu (usayizi wemesh 0.5 cm).
Ingxenyenamba enkulu kunazo zonke (ukuhlolwa) ithululelwa engxenyeni engezansi yebhokisi futhi ihlanganiswe kancane, ingxenye yesithathu engenhla yesendlalelo senhlabathi igcwele ingxenyenamba enhle, ibekwe ngokucophelela futhi ihlanganiswe kancane futhi.

Isitshalo esikhule kusuka enzalweni sizoqhakaza cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-70. Ngokuningiliziwe, sabhala ngokuthi zingakhula kanjani izithombo zalezi zimbali ezinhle kule ndatshana, futhi safunda ngezici zama-petunias akhulayo avela embewini lapha.

Ungathenga kuphi futhi kangakanani?

Lapho ukhetha imbewu esitolo, kufanele uthembele kuphela ekwethembekeni komkhiqizi, bese uqhubeka kulokho okuboniswe esikhwameni sembewu. Abakhiqizi bangaphandle, baseMelika nabaseDashi, baqinisekisa ukuhluma kwembewu eyi-100%. Kepha kuphela intengo yezimbewu zobungcweti ezizoshaya kakhulu ephaketheni lakho. Imbewu yasekhaya ishibhile, kepha umphumela awulindeleki. Futhi lapha umbuzo awugcini ngokuhluma kuphela, kodwa futhi nangebala, ukuhlukahluka kwezitshalo. Ukulindela akuhlangatshezwana njalo.

Inkomba! Kunezinhlamvu eziyimbudumbudu. Cishe ziyizitshalo ezi-hybrid njalo. Zikhululekile kakhulu ukutshala, kepha ngenxa ye-cocoon-granule, zihluma isikhathi eside.

Ungathenga imbewu ye-petunia kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile sabalimi.... Izitolo eziku-inthanethi (semena-tut.ru, onsad.ru nezinye) nazo zinikela ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zembewu. Ezitolo eziku-inthanethi, ububanzi bezintengo zesikhwama sembewu bukhulu kakhulu, buqala ngama-ruble ayi-16. bese uqeda ama-ruble ayi-160. Ngakho-ke isitolo esiku-inthanethi sensimu kanye nengadi yemifino i-Onesad.ru inikeza imbewu hhayi kuphela kusuka kubakhiqizi basekhaya, kepha futhi nakwamanye amazwe, njenge-USA, Czech Republic, Japan. Amanani ezimpahla ezingenisiwe aqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50.

EMoscow, imbewu ye-petunia ingathengwa, ngokwesibonelo, esitolo se "Russian Garden". Intengo ephansi yesikhwama sembewu ingama-ruble ayi-16, inani eliphakeme lingu-100. Kodwa lapha kuvezwa abakhiqizi basekhaya kuphela.

Indawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuthenga imbewu eSt. Petersburg yisitolo se "House of Seeds". Lesi sitolo sinikela ngezinhlobo eziningi zembewu evela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Amanani aqala kuma-ruble ayisithupha. isikhwama.

Ukutshala noma ukutshala kabusha kungumzuzu obaluleke kakhulu lapho ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo sakho kuncike khona. Ukuze ukhule i-petunia ezokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo okunempilo nokuqhakaza, siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde wonke ama-nuances abalulekile ale nqubo.

Isiphetho

I-Petunia isitshalo esihle kakhulu, esinemibala, hhayi i-whimsical ikakhulukazi, kepha esidinga ukunakwa. Uma umgadi wensimu ekhetha le mbali ukuhlobisa imibhede yakhe yezimbali, akhombise ukunakwa nokubekezela okuncane, uzoklonyeliswa ngokuqhakaza okujabulisayo okukhula okuheha ukubheka ngentshiseko kwabadlula ngendlela.

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