Khanyisa indawo yakho yensimu ngobuhle obungenakuzithoba: imibhede yezimbali emile ye-petunias

Abanikazi abaningi bezingadi zasekhaya bazama ukuzenza zibe zinhle futhi zihehe ngokuphula imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.

Isitshalo esingathobeki kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye esikhangayo yi-petunia. Lesi sitshalo singahlobisa noma iyiphi ikotishi lasehlobo.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungenza kanjani imibhede yezimbali ze-petunia ngezandla zakho, futhi ungazibona esithombeni.

Umqondo wesitshalo

I-Petunia iyisitshalo esingathobekile, esimelana nesithwathwa, esinezimbali ezinde. Abalimi bezitshalo bayayithanda le mbali, futhi abalimi basebenza njalo kuma-nzalo amasha nezinhlobo zama-petunias.

I-Petunia isitshalo saminyaka yonke, kepha izinhlobonhlobo zeminyaka yamuva nje ezivelayo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo minyaka yonke (funda ngama-petunias angapheli nonyaka kule ndaba). Noma yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini noma engadini angakha umbhede omuhle kakhulu wezimbali kusayithi lakhe yalezi zimbali, eziyojabula ngokuqhakaza kwazo okuhle kuze kufike ekwindla. Sabhala ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sitshalo esihle kangaka lapha.

Izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula

I-Petunia isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kepha ukuze ukhule kahle futhi uqhakaze izimbali, udinga ukulandela eminye imithetho yokutshala nobuchwepheshe bezolimo:

1. Ukukhanyisa. Isiko liphendula kahle ebuningini bokushisa nokukhanya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwakha umbhede wezimbali endaweni evulekile, ekhanyiswe kahle. I-petunia enezimbali ezinkulu idinga ilanga nokushisa okwengeziwe, futhi kungenzeka ingaqhakazi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
2. Ukunisela. Isiko libekezelela kalula ukuntuleka komswakama, kepha esimweni sezulu esomile kudinga ukuchelela. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kepha ayibekezeleli amanzi amile. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi akhona uma utshala enhlabathini emanzi.
3. Umhlabathi. Ikhula cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kepha ikhetha ukuvuvukala kanye nokuvunda kwesihlabathi. Iphendula kahle kumanyolo ofana nomquba kanye ne-humus. Akufanele usondle isitshalo ngomquba omusha, ngoba isitshalo singatheleleka ngezifo zefungal (funda ngezifo nezinambuzane lapha). Ayibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-asidi, ngakho-ke, lapho umba inhlabathi enjalo, kufanele kufakwe i-lime kuyo.
4. Umanyolo. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nezinto eziphilayo kufanele kusetshenziswe emhlabathini okungenani ama-2 ngenyanga.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-petunia izokhula kahle futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu lama-inflorescence amakhulu isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Muva nje, abalimi bafuye izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile: ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibandayo, izimbali eziningi nokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutshalwa njengonyaka, kepha empeleni kunenqwaba yama-nzalo athengiswayo abekezelela kahle izimo zezulu ezingezinhle futhi bangasinda ngokuphepha ebusika obunzima. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlala, phakathi kwazo zihlukaniswa:

• ampelous;
• isihlahla;
• okunamanzi amakhulu;
• terry;
• okuncanyana okupendayo.

Lezi nzalo zingatshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali, kuyilapho zingasatshalaliswa yimbewu nangokusikwa (ungathola yonke imininingwane mayelana nokusakazwa lapha). Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-petunia, ungaphinda wenze ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele okuzohlobisa noma yisiphi isakhiwo sengadi.

Ungafunda ngezinhlobo zama-petunias kulesi sihloko.

Izinhlobo zemibhede yezimbali nezithombe zazo

Imibhede yezimbali zezitshalo eziqhakazayo ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. ukuqhuma;
2. umngcele;
3. umbhede wezimbali zakudala;
4. mpo imbali embhedeni;
5. rockery nabanye.

Abalimi abaningi be-novice bayazibuza: ungawakha kanjani umbhede ome mpo wendlovukazi yensimu, ama-petunias, kusayithi lakho?

Isithombe sombhede wembali mpo:

Kuqondile

Lolu hlobo lwensimu yezimbali luthandwa kakhulu ngabaklami be-landscape, ngoba alikwazi ukuhlobisa hhayi kuphela amakamelo asehlobo namagceke asemuva, kodwa futhi nanoma yiliphi igceke lomuzi. Zenzele imibhede yembali emile yama-petuniasngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemibhede emile mpo, ehlukile ngohlobo lwezinsizakalo kanye nendlela yokubopha - yilezi:

• izakhiwo eziqondile zomhlaba;
• ilenga imibhede yezimbali;
• Ukuqanjwa okwenziwe odongeni - ukufakwa odongeni;
• izakhiwo ezibekwe odongeni - imibhede yezimbali odongeni.

Ngemibhede yezimbali emile, izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-petunias zizoba zilungele.

Ubuhle nobubi

Imibhede emile yezimbali inezinzuzo eziningi, enquma ukuthandwa kwabo:

1. Bathatha isikhala esincane - bahlinzekwe ngeziza ezincane, ama-gazebos, amasimu kanye namagceke lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukwakha umbhede ogcwele wezimbali.
2. Ukunisela kuyashesha futhi kulula - asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa ipayipi lamanzi elide.
3. I-Ergonomic - ihlukaniswe ngokushesha ukuze igcinwe, futhi ayithathi isikhala esiningi.
4. Ukusetshenziswa okuningi.
5. Ingathunyelwa kwenye indawo, uma kunesidingo.
6. Ukubukeka okuhle nokusebenzayo.

Kepha ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lezici ezinhle, le mibhede yezimbali inokubi:

• Ukomisa okusheshayo kwekhoma lomhlaba.
• Inani elincane lomhlabathi elincipha ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile! lapho uhlela ingadi yezimbali emile, udinga ukunisela bese wondla i-petunia kabili kaningi kunaleyo etshalwe embhedeni wezimbali wakudala.

Imiyalo yokuhlelwa

Imibhede emile mpo ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele futhi iheha, cabanga ngezinketho ezivame kakhulu zale mibhede yezimbali ongazenzela yona.

Kusuka kugridi

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwakha izakhiwo zemesh zokutshala ama-petunias, cabanga ngezona ezivame kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu.

Futhi amatshe

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mesh namatshe emvelo ukwakha umbhede wezimbali omile we-petunias kuzosiza ukuhlobisa nokugcizelela ukuvumelana kokuklanywa komhlaba. Ukwakha ingadi yezimbali uzodinga:

• Mesh lashukumisa.
• Amatshe noma amatshe akhethwa ngokwamaseli egridi.
• Inhlabathi yesithombo.

Ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi:

1. Ukwakha umbhede wembali omile okwe-snail, udinga ukugoba i-mesh bese uyivikela ngezikhonkwane ezifakwe emhlabathini.
2. Bese uthatha olunye ucezu lwento engagqwali bese ufaka udonga lwesibili kusixhumanisi seketango ebangeni elingu-20-30 cm.
3. Gcwalisa amatshe esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamanethi ukuze kuthi phakathi nendawo kube nokudangala okuncane ngaphansi komhlaba.
4. Mboza inhlabathi bese uhlwanyela imbewu yezimbali. Ingadi yezimbali isilungile.

Faka imbiza yezimbali, i-geotextile

Lesi isakhiwo esihle kakhulu, esingathathi isikhathi esiningi nemali ukwenza. Kusuka kuzinto ozozidinga:

• Imbiza enkulu yezimbali.
• Anezikhala Coarse.
• I-Geotextile, noma enye into emnyama.
• Izibopho zokubopha.

Umbhede wezimbali omile ufakwe kanjena:

1. Thatha imbiza enkulu yezimbali bese wakhe okuthunyelwe kusuka kugridi yokuphakama okudingekayo, uyixhume nezibopho.
2. Donsela i-geotextile ngaphakathi kokuthunyelwe bese uyilungisa engxenyeni engenhla yesakhiwo.
3. Gcwalisa inhlabathi elungisiwe ngaphakathi kwensimu yezimbali emile.
4. Sika izindwangu ezindaweni lapho kutshalwa khona ama-petunias, yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane emhlabathini ngomunwe wakho bese utshala izithombo.

Iseluleko! Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa imbewu ebekwe emigodini elungiselelwe ngaphambilini yama-PC ayi-2-4.

Kusuka kwipayipi lepulasitiki

Cabanga ngezinketho ezimbili zokwakhiwa kwemibhede emile mpo evela kulolo daba.

Inketho eyodwa:

1. Sika ipayipi lepulasitiki ngobubanzi obungu-100mm kubude obudingekayo.
2. Ubone ingxenye ngayinye ubude.
3. Bophela izingcezu odongeni ukuze zihlotshiswe.
4. Faka ipulagi ezansi kombhede wezimbali wesikhathi esizayo.
5. Faka inhlabathi bese utshala izithombo ze-petunia.

Inketho yesibili:

1. Thatha amapayipi amabili - 100mm no-28mm.
2. Yenza izimbobo emapayipini, encane yamanzi, futhi enkulu yokutshala ama-petunias.
3. Gquma ipayipi elikhulu emhlabathini ukuze lime liqonde.
4. Faka ipayipi elincane phakathi, bese ugcwalisa igebe phakathi kwabo nomhlaba.
5. Tshala izithombo ze-ampel petunia emigodini.

Ngaphambi kokufaka ipayipi lamanzi, udinga ukulisonga nganoma iyiphi indwangu, lokhu kuzovimbela amanzi ekugezeni inhlabathi ngenkathi unisela.

Izimbiza zezimbali

Le akuyona indlela enzima, kepha esebenzayo impela yokwenza umbhede wezimbali omile. Ngokwakhiwa, udinga induku enkulu yensimbi, ubude bayo okufanele bube ngu-10-20 cm ngaphezu kokuphakama kombhede wezimbali nenombolo edingekayo yamabhodwe amancane ezimbali.

1. Yenza izimbobo ezimbizeni ngayinye ezansi ncamashi maphakathi, ilingane nobubanzi bensimbi.
2. Faka ibhodwe lezimbali elikhulu kunawo wonke lapho kufanele kuphulwe khona ingadi yembali emile.
3. Shayela induku emhlabathini, okuzoba yisisekelo sokubamba sonke isakhiwo.
4. Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe ebhodweni.
5. Beka umshini wokutshala omncane ku-ekseli yensimbi bese ugcwalisa umhlaba.

Yile ndlela wonke amabhodwe alungiselelwe afakwa ngayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini noma kutshalwe izithombo. Umbhede wezimbali omile ulungile.

Ngezandla zakho ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe

Ekwenziweni kwalezi zakhiwo, ungasebenzisa noma yini etholakalayo:

• izikhwama;
• izikhwama ezindala;
• izicathulo ezigugile;
• iziqukathi zepulasitiki;
• amabhodlela engilazi;
• izitsha ezindala noma ifenisha;
• amathayi emoto asebenze impilo yawo.

Cabanga ngalokhu indlela engabizi kakhulu futhi elula yokwenza umbhede oqonde mpo ngamathayi emoto, kwalokhu:

1. Impahla kumele igezwe kahle, yomiswe futhi ipendwe ngopende we-acrylic onemibala ehlukene.
2. Yakha iphiramidi noma umbhoshongo ongeyena owenziwe ngamathayi.
3. Gcwalisa isakhiwo ngenhlabathi ekhethekile nezimbali zezitshalo.

Ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwezimbali

I-Petunia ayisona isitshalo esishaywayo, kepha ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ijabulise ngokuqhakaza kwayo embhedeni wezimbali omile, kufanele inakekelwe kahle:

1. Khulisa inani lezitshalo ezifaka umquba ngamanyolo ahlukahlukene, okufanele ahlanjululwe emanzini ngaphambi kokuchelela.
2. Umbhede wezimbali kufanele ufakwe endaweni evulekile, enelanga.
3. Ukunisela njalo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kunomhlabathi omncane embhedeni wezimbali, ngakho-ke uzoma ngokushesha.
4. Yakha amahlathi ngokufanele ngokuhlwitha.
5. Ngesikhathi semvula enamandla, vikela umbhede wezimbali ekumweni kwamanzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokufaka amanzi amahle.

Uzothola yonke imininingwane ngokunakekela i-petunia kule ndatshana.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungawenza kanjani umbhede wezimbali omile we-petunias ngezandla zakho:

Isiphetho

Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho somuntu siqu ngemibhede yezimbali emile ngokwakho. Awudingi ukwenza umzamo omkhulu wokuthola lokhu, futhi uma usebenzisa izinto ozisebenzisayo, ngeke kudingeke usebenzise imali. I-Petunia isitshalo esihle esizohlobisa indawo yangakini.

Bukela ividiyo: Petunia Flower Tower. How to make. Vertical Flower Tower (Septhemba 2024).