Ungayikhiqiza kanjani kahle i-geranium ngokusika ekhaya: izincomo nama-nuances

IGeranium isibe ngumhlali wezindawo eziningi zamafasitela ezindlini zasemadolobheni nasezindlini zezwe, kanye nasemibhedeni yezimbali zeziza ezingadini.

Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuthi ukutshala le mbali ngesivinini esikhulu futhi kumanani amakhulu akunzima neze. Kuze kube emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, i-geranium yayithandwa kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isintu asisasithandi isitshalo esihle kangaka.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka i-algorithm yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi utshala nini nokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-geraniums usebenzisa ukusika.

Ukwazi isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini

Namuhla kungashiwo ukuthi i-geranium iyadingeka phakathi kochwepheshe nabacosheli bezimbali zasendlini. Lokhu kungachazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi i-geranium inezimfanelo eziningi:

1. IGeranium ingabhekwa ngezimfanelo ezimbili: njengesitshalo sendlu futhi njengembali yensimu.
2. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zingahlangabezana nezidingo zanoma yimuphi umlimi oyinkimbinkimbi.
3. Ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwale mbali akudingi umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi esiningi.

Inkomba! IGeranium ithatha indawo yayo efanele kunoma yikuphi ukuhleleka kwezimbali.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sokuthi i-geranium ibukeka kanjani ekhaya:

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

Indlela ejwayelekile yabalimi abaningi yokusabalalisa izimbali ngembewu ayithandwa kangako uma kukhulunywa nge-geranium yangaphakathi (ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi imbewu ibukeka kanjani nokuthi ungayiqoqa kanjani lapha ekhaya). Ochwepheshe basebenzela kulokhu ukuze bakhethe amafomu nemibala emisha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungatholakala izitshalo ezinezici zokuhlobisa ezintsha ngokuphelele.

Kuhle ukuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngoMashi.... Uma unquma ukuqala kusenesikhathi, kufanele ucabangele futhi unikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe, isibonelo, amalambu we-incandescent noma we-phyto.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiswe futhi ibulawe amagciwane ngokuchitha izibulala-magciwane, lokhu kuzogwema ukungcoliswa ekuqaleni. Lapho utshala, kwanele ukufafaza imbewu ngongqimba oluncane lomhlaba, bese wenza izimo zokushisa ngokukhosela.

Imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-geraniums kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya futhi unakekele ngemuva kwalokho ingatholakala lapha.

Ngokuhlukanisa

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okuhleliwe, kulula ukusabalalisa ama-geraniums ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla... Isibonelo, uma umba ekwindla ukuze usuke engadini uye egumbini, kuzobe sekuyisikhathi sokuhlukanisa ngokucophelela izihlahla ezisontekile ezikhule zibe izingxenye eziningana. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukusika.

Amahlumela

Ukunakwa! Uma unezinkinga zokuqothula ukusikwa, noma udinga ukuthola izinto eziningi zokutshala, udinga ukukhuthaza ukuvela kwezimpande ezizayo.

Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Okokuqala ukunisela ukusikwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile, ngaphakathi komthamo ochazwe ngumenzi. Indlela yesibili isho isitshalo esingumama. Sika kusengaphambili kulawo magatsha lapho uzosika khona ama-cuttings ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Indlela yokusika ama-cuttings ilula impela, ngisho nensimu engenalwazi ingayiphatha... Kuyadingeka ukuthi ushiye isiphunzi sokuphakama okuthile, futhi kubude obusasele besiqu, ngaphansi kwesihlumelo uqobo, ukusikeka okuningi kwe-annular kwenziwa ngehlumela elilodwa, kuye phezulu.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola ukusikwa okuningi okuncane. Bakha uhlelo lwempande ngqo esitshalweni sokuqala. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama, ukusikwa okunjalo kugxila cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasiphula kanjani i-geraniums lapha.

Izithelo

Ukusika kuyindlela elula nephumelela kunazo zonke yokusabalalisa ama-geraniums... Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izakhiwo ezinhlobonhlobo ziyagcinwa futhi uzothola imbali efana ncamashi nomama. Isimo esiyinhloko sokusika ama-geraniums ukushisa okuphezulu njalo nokukhanya okuningi. Sizobheka inqubo eningiliziwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokusika ekhaya

Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuxhunyelelwa?

Ukusabalalisa kweGeranium ngale ndlela yemifino kwenziwa kahle entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Kuyathakazelisa lokho ukulungiswa kwama-cuttings kungenziwa njengasentwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuthenwa okuhleliwe kwamahlumela e-apical and lateral, kanye nasekwindla, lapho, ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukufakelwa isitshalo kusuka ekotishi lasehlobo ungene ebhodweni lokuqhubeka ugcina endlini.

Silungiselela izithombo igxathu negxathu

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala kuyo yonke inqubo ukukhethwa kwesitshalo esingumama.
2. Ukusika ngokucophelela isiqu esitshalweni sikamama, udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali, ungathatha ngisho ne-scalpel. Ngokuxhunyelelwa ehlobo, thatha amagatsha okungenani ayi-10 cm ubude, usike phakathi, phakathi kwamaqabunga amabili aseduze.
3. Sika ama-cuttings awadingi ukuthunyelwa ebhodweni ngokushesha. Okokuqala, udinga ukunika isikhathi izingcezu ukuze zome. Ungomi kakhulu, igumbi lesikhala lanele.
4. Lapho nje izingxenye zokusikeka sezomile (zimbozwe ifilimu elincanyana), kuzodingeka uziphathe ngomlotha omunce noma wokhuni. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukusika kungabi umthombo wokutheleleka kusitshalo sabanikeli.

Okubalulekile! Ukusabalalisa kwama-geraniums ngokusika kufaka ukuthena amaqabunga awo namaqabunga ngaphambi kokutshala.

Yonke le misebenzi ingashiywa, kepha ukusikwa kungalawulwa ngeposi.

Ungayisusa kanjani?

Enhlabathini eyomile

Esigabeni sokuqala sokutshala okunjalo, kufanele unakekele ukhula kwe-cuttings ezitsheni ezincane ezihlukile.... Ngaphansi kweziqukathi ezinjalo kufanele kuboshwe ezindaweni eziningana, isitini noma enye ipayipi kufanele ifakwe esitsheni, kanye nenhlabathi evulekile engenayo i-asidi. Njengomhlabathi, kuvunyelwe ukuxuba i-turf, inhlabathi evela engadini, i-humus nesihlabathi. Inhlanganisela yomhlaba yonke ethengwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuthengisa nayo iyafaneleka.

Emanzini

Abanye basebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokuqothula. Izisiki ezomisiwe zifakwa esitsheni esinamanzi, lapho kulungiselelwa khona ukungezwa ukusheshisa ukuvela nokukhula kwezimpande, kumthamo okhonjiswe ngumenzi. Izisiki zimi emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande zokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho zifakwa ebhodweni ziye endaweni ehlala njalo. Sizocubungula ukuthi singakusebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele lokhu ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukufika

Ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ngenhlabathi, kwenziwa umgodi wokusika ngakunye, bese sifaka isiqu kuwo sihlanganise umhlaba nxazonke.

Nakani ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-peat, isihlabathi... I-Looseness ikhwalithi eyinhloko lapha. Ukuze ungaphazami ngokukhetha inhlabathi futhi konke kuhambe kahle, ungakhetha inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-geraniums, edayiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.

Ukusheshisa ukukhula, abanye abalimi bancoma ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa usebenzisa ama-cellophane pads. Kepha izinyathelo ezinjalo azidingeki.

Imininingwane eminingi ngokusakazwa kwama-geraniums ngeqabunga ingatholakala kulokhu okubhaliwe.

Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo ngemuva kokutshala

Akunasimo lapho kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo omusha we-geranium, njenge, isibonelo, i-humus noma umquba. Ngemuva kokudla okunjalo, ubuhle bakho buzoyeka ukuqhakaza. Ungavundisa i-geranium yasendlini ngemixube yezakhi, efaka wonke amaminerali amakhulu ngamanani alinganayo. Beka i-potash phambili ukwandisa nokwandisa izimbali.

Ukuze imbali ikhule ngokuzinzile ngemuva kokuzala, idinga ukulandelela izinto, ikakhulukazi i-iron, i-zinc, ithusi, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-manganese, ne-boron. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, kufanelekile ukugwema ukufaka umquba, ngoba isitshalo sesivele sisesimweni sokucindezeleka. Imvamisa efanelekile yokwethula izakhi zama-geraniums ngemuva kokutshala izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.

Umswakama womoya akuyona inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yokugcina ama-geraniums ekhaya.... Ithatha izimpande ngokuthula, iyakhula futhi iqhakaze kunoma iziphi izimo zomkhathi.

Ukunakwa!IGeranium ayikubekezeleli nganoma iyiphi indlela ukungena kwamanzi emaqabungeni nasezimbali.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukusika ama-geraniums inqubo elula... Futhi ukuthi yenziwa kahle kanjani kuzobonakala lapho kuvela lesi sitshalo.

Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinye izifo nezinambuzane ziyingozi kwi-pelargonium.

Izinselelo ezinkulu zifaka phakathi:

1. Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga aphansi. Uma kukhona ukungabi khona komswakama, khona-ke kuphela imiphetho engoma. Lapho inhlabathi iminyene namanzi, iqabunga liyokoma ngokuphelele.
2. Ukubomvu kabusha emaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo simisiwe. Ebusika, imbiza yesitshalo kufanele isuswe kude nefasitela.
3. Ukwenza mnyama kwesiqu esisekelweni kukhombisa ukwehlulwa kwesitshalo ngomlenze omnyama. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuphinda senziwe kabusha. Futhi ayikwazi ukuzala kabusha. Imbangela yalesi sifo inhlabathi eminyene futhi enomswakama ngokweqile.
4. Ukuvezwa kweziqu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
5. Ukuvela kwesikhunta esimpunga emaqabungeni. Yisifo sefungal esibangelwa umswakama owedlulele. Ungasusa lesi sifo ngokwelapha lesi sitshalo nge-fungicide nokususa izingxenye ezithintekile.

Iziphetho

Ngakho-ke, senze isiqiniseko sokuthi akuyona inqubo enzima nhlobo yokuzala i-geranium ngokusika. Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi uzotshala nini futhi ukhethe isikhathi esifanele sokulungiselela izinto zokutshala, inhlabathi nokwenza inqubo yokuhluma. Kulokhu, uzokwazi ukukhulisa ubuhle bangempela ekhaya, ozoba umhlobiso weqiniso wendlu yakho.