Izinhlobo zeVerbena: Buenos Aires, Bonar, Spear, Canada nezinye. Incazelo nesithombe sabo

UVerbena (lat. Verbena) - phakathi kwabantu unamanye amagama amaningi, iziqu. Imifino engcwele, isitshalo semilingo, insimbi yensimbi, imifino yabathakathi, obhasikidi nabanye abaningi. Isitshalo esimele uthando, umusa nokuchuma. Wonke la magama abhekisa emhlolweni ngoba abantu babewusebenzisa ngesikhathi sesifungo.

Izinganekwane nezinkolelo eziningi zihlotshaniswa nale mbali. Isibonelo, emashumini eminyaka adlule, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi i-vervain inamandla amakhulu futhi ingawavikela kunoma yikuphi okubi. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi unesandla ekugcwalisekeni kwazo zonke izifiso nezinhlelo ezichaziwe, uzobanika isipho se-clairvoyance. Abathakathi nabathakathi basebenzise lo muthi kuziphonso zothando. Yini imilingo kangaka nge-vervain?

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Verbéna - ingeyomndeni we-vervain, emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-124 zalesi sitshalo... Yabonwa ekuqaleni futhi ekugcineni yabhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-vervain - eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Ukuphakama kuyehluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-verbena: kusuka ku-20cm kuye ku-1.6 metres. Isitshalo esinesiqu se-tetrahedral, siqondile, kwesinye isikhathi ungathola uhlobo lwezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini. Amaqabunga anomumo ohlukanisiwe ovuliwe ovalwe, umbala ohlaza okotshani.

Izimbali zaleli khambi zincane, kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2.5 cm ububanzi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence (kufika kuzimbali ezingama-50-55 nge-inflorescence ngayinye). Umbala wabo uhluke kakhulu: pink, white, blue, red, njll. kuya ngohlobo.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singahluka ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-verbena, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngoJuni kuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, kwesinye isikhathi ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngoNovemba.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zazo

IBuenos Aires

Lolu hlobo lwe-verbena luhlala isikhathi eside. Usayizi omuhle kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kusuka kumamitha ayi-1.3 kuye ku-1.6 - 1.8 amamitha. Iziqu zawo ziqondile, zinezimbali ezibubende ezikhula kuma-inflorescence amakhulu. Ngephunga layo liheha izinyosi eziqhamuka ezindlini zezilondolozi ezikude.

I-Buenos Aires ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula kweVerbena, ngenxa yokuthi kubhekwa njengokungahlekisi. Ukuphela kwento ayidingayo ukuqinisa okungeziwe, naphezu kwawo wonke amandla wangaphandle weziqu - zithambile. Lezi zinhlobo zithanda ukukhanya kakhulu kunezinye, kufanele zitshalwe ohlangothini lwendlu olunelanga.

I-Bonar

Isitshalo esikhula ngokwahlukile salolu hlobo sinikeza umbono wembali enesizotha futhi engacacile. Kodwa uma utshala izimbali eziningana eduze komunye nomunye, khona-ke ndawonye zikhiqiza umphumela omangalisayo, othakazelisayo. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha ayi-1.5, nobubanzi bayo bube cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50. I-Verbena yalolu hlobo ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingamelana namakhaza, ngenkathi ikhula kangcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nezikhanyayo, umthunzi oyingxenye uyamukeleka.

Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nesithwathwa, imvula eyeqile ngesimo semvula enamandla, kungabhekwa njengendlovukazi yangempela yokushisa okushisa. Usenomcabango omncane. I-Bonar verbena idinga inhlabathi enenkathalo, evulekile futhi ephefumulayo ukuze ikhule kahle... Ukuze ijabulise iso isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuqhakaza kwayo okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, lawo ma-inflorescence asephelile kufanele asuswe ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile! Emazweni anezimo zezulu ezibandayo, iBonar verbena isitshalo sonyaka.

Ikhaya

Uhlobo lwasendlini, lonyaka lwe-verbena, ubukhulu balo obufinyelela uhhafu wemitha ukuphakama. Embizeni kuthatha ukuma kwendilinga. Ihlukaniswa: ngamahlumela we-tetrahedral, amaqabunga angunxantathu abonakalayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala azikwazi kodwa ukujabulisa umlimi. Ungatshala i-verbena yakho eyenziwe ngokwenziwe iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, epinki, igcwele - ibomvu, ifakwe ngaphakathi efana nehlo noma uhlobo olufanayo.

Inkomba! UVerbena ukhula kahle eduze kwezimbali ezinjenge-chamomile, i-rose, i-aster kanye ne-marigolds, uma uthanda izinhlobo zokudla okusanhlamvu, kuzobangenisa endaweni ezungezile, futhi ingadi yakho yezimbali izothola i-zest.

Imise okomkhonto

Lolu hlobo lwe-verbena lumelana kakhulu nesimo sezulu esibandayo.... Kuyisitshalo esingapheli. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo yizinhlobonhlobo zemibala. Ama-inflorescence angaba mhlophe, i-lilac, nsomi futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma ukhulisa lolu hlobo lwazo zonke izimbali ezichaziwe, ngokuhlangana kwazo zakha ukuncoma okungachazeki.

Ikhula ikakhulu eduze kwemifula namachibi amancane, i.e. lapho inhlabathi iswakeme kakhulu futhi icebile ngomsoco. Ukuphakama kwe-verbena emise umkhonto kungafinyelela kusuka kumamitha ayi-1 kuye ku-1.3. Ungahlala ucabanga ngezinyosi ezindizayo nezimvemvane ngaphezulu kwayo.

ECanada

Kuvame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo sonyaka. Iziqu ezincanyana zikhula zize zifike ku-27 cm. I-verbena yaseCanada inezimbali eziqhakazile ezimhlophe, ezibomvu futhi ezikhanyayo, futhi amaqabunga anezimo ezihlukile. Iyajabulisa ngeziqu zayo ezinkulu ze-inflorescence kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuze kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, itholakala kaningi ngombala onsomi noma we-lilac. Imbewu ingagcinwa iminyaka eminingana.

Ukuphela okuphuzi

Ubukhulu be-verbena ephuzi bumaphakathi, lapho uyitshala, kufanelekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lunamahlumela ezinwabuzelayo lapho ubuhle obumangalisayo be-inflorescences buqhakaza khona (ungathola yonke imisindo yokutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwesitshalo lapha). Igama ngokwalo lisikisela ukuthi isitshalo esingapheli. Amahlamvu abukhali nalawo alengayo abanika uhlobo lokuqina. Ukukhethwa kwama-shades we-verbena ophuzi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, ungakhetha noma umthunzi omncane ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi okhanyayo.

Lapho ukhula i-verbena ephuzi, kufanele wazi ezinye zezici zokulinywa kwayo, okungukuthi:

• Ngemuva kokuthi ikhonjwe emhlabathini ovulekile, akufanele iniselwe ngamanzi amaningi.
• Kungcono ukuqeda ukuchelela lapho ubona ukuthi izithelo zayo ziyaphela.
• UVerbena uthanda inhlabathi evulekile, ngemuva kokuchelela, qiniseka ukuvumela umoya ungene emhlabathini.

Ukunakwa! Lapho ukhetha izindawo zokutshala izitshalo, cabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi kungcono ukungatshali izimbali ezingapheli minyaka yonke. Okuhlukile kuyenziwa uma lesi sitshalo singakhombisanga ukuqhakaza okuhle endaweni efanayo futhi sakudalela inkinga enkulu.

Izifo

I-Verbena ibonakala ngezifo ezinjenge:

• ukuqothuka kwamagciwane;
• blackleg;
• kungenzeka ukubola kwesiqu noma kohlelo lwesimungumungwane;
• isikhunta nama-nematode kungadala indawo yeqabunga.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa

1. Ungatshala i-vervain enhlabathini evulekile lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingasavumeli ukuthi kuvele isithwathwa.
2. Izitshalo akufanele zitshalwe eduze komunye nomunye. Shiya ibanga elingaba ngu-25-30 cm phakathi kwabo, ngakho ngeke zikhule ngokugcwele.
3. Uma inhlabathi isomile, yithukulule ngokushesha.
4. UVerbena uthanda inhlabathi emanzi, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungachichimi.
5. Endabeni yokuhlelwa kwezimbali zezitshalo eziningana, i-verbena kufanele isuswe ukhula ngaphambi kokuba ikhule. Uma i-verbena ikhula ngokwehlukana, ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka kuwo wonke umjikelezo wayo wokuphila.
6. Ukondla okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye noma kabili ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuzonikeza ukubonakala okungenakulinganiswa nokukhula kwembali. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umanyolo ophilayo usetshenziswa kanye emhlabathini, ukuze ungakhi i-nitrogen eyeqile.
7. Ungakhohlwa ngama-inflorescence omisiwe. Ukuze i-verbena ijabulise ngokuqhakaza isikhathi eside, izimbali ezomisiwe kufanele zinqunywe.
8. Imbewu yeVerbena idinga ukuqoqwa okwamanje lapho ishintsha umbala wayo. I-capsule yembewu ensundu ikhombisa ukulungela ukuvunwa. Uzofunda ngokuqoqwa okulungile kwembewu, kanye nokutshalwa okulandelayo kwe-verbena kubo noma ukusikwa, kule ndatshana.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, imibala nosayizi zivumela i-verbena ukuba ikhule esizeni sabo bonke abalimi bengadi noma nje efulethini lesithandwa sezimbali. Ukungagudluki kwayo ekulimeni kudonsela ukunaka kangangoba ngifuna ukukutshala kuwo wonke ama-flowerbed. I-Verbena inezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezinenzuzo. Ayisetshenziswa njengembali yokuhlobisa kuphela.

Ividiyo emfushane ngokunakekela isitshalo, kanye nezifo ezingaba khona:

Bonke abasebenza ngama-esoteric banaka i-verbena, amakha, i-cosmetology, i-aromatherapy, imithi, ngisho nokupheka uchitha ezitshalweni ezimnandi kangaka. Uma wake watshala i-vervain engadini yakho yezimbali, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kuzoba yisivakashi esivamile kusayithi lakho, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungathandani nayo.

Bukela ividiyo: Canadas Humanitarian Tradition: Argentinian Perspective (Septhemba 2024).