Imbali enhle spathiphyllum Picasso: isithombe, izici zokunakekelwa nokulinywa

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso ayiphephile ngokuphelele kuphela - ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba, kepha ingaphilisa futhi ihlobise noma yiliphi ikhaya.

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso iyimbali yasendlini engakhula futhi ikhule ngokuphepha noma kungekho ukukhanya kwemvelo. Ngenxa yesimo saso esingajwayelekile, lesi sitshalo sizuze igama elithi "injabulo yabesifazane". Futhi leli gama lilungile, ngoba imbali ayidingi mzamo omkhulu nesikhathi sokuyinakekela.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwembali efanele, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe, kuvezwa ku-athikili.

Incazelo emfushane yalolu hlobo

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso ingezezimbali ezihlala ziluhlaza zomndeni wakwa-Aroid... Emvelweni wemvelo, lolu hlobo lukhula eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu - i-El Salvador, eMexico, futhi lungatholakala nasePhilippines naseBrazil.

Indawo yokuhlala - isimo sezulu esiswakeme samahlathi anexhaphozi, imifula engasogwini namachibi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum, phakathi kwazo - i-Picasso's spathiphyllum.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Picasso - i-hybrid evela eNetherlands, etholakala enhlobonhlobo ye-Wallis spathiphyllum... Ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 - 50. Ku-spathiphyllum kaPicasso, iziqu azikho, amaqabunga e-basal akha i-basal rosette esisekelweni.

Amaqabunga abanzi, made, afinyelela ku-18 - 23 cm, acwebezelayo, amaphakathi ngobukhulu emaphethelweni, akhombe. Umbala - imikhakha yamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ixubene nezindawo ezimhlophe. Ama-petioles made, aguquguqukayo.

Indwangu uqobo lwayo inesimo seseyili, emhlophe ethambile ngokuhlakazeka okuluhlaza kwamabala, indlebe iphuzi ngokukhanyayo. Impande imfishane.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Le mbali eshisayo yatholwa ngekhulu le-19 ngusosayensi waseJalimane uWallis. I-Spathiphyllum ihumusha ngokuthi "ishidi - ishidi", lihlukaniswa nembali enkulu, efana neseyili eshayayo. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abalimi abavela eYurophu naseMelika benza umsebenzi wokufuya izinhlobo zezimbali ezingathobeki.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Umehluko omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo zePicasso umbala owubukhazikhazi wamaqabunga: amabala aluhlaza ahlanganiswe namabala amakhulu amhlophe. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zePicasso zihlukaniswa yisihlahla sayo esisakazekayo nokuzithoba okuthile ekunakekelweni.

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso - ayilahli amahlamvu ebusika, iyimbali ehlala iluhlaza.

Okubhaliselwe nezithombe zabo

Okungafani

Ukuphakama kwembali ngamasentimitha angama-40 - 60. Amaqabunga makhulu, abanzi, aluhlaza okotshani, anomugqa omude wobude - umthambo maphakathi neqabunga. Ihluka ngephunga elikhethekile. Imbali uqobo ibanzi, igobile, inesiphetho esicijile, inombala omhlophe ominyene. Ingqikithi iyi-spike yombala ophuzi ophuzi noma okhilimu.

Ama-Dominoes

I-hybrid engajwayelekile, engathobekile kakhulu, amaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungekho ngaphezu kuka-30 - 40 cm noma usukhulile. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, akhonjwe emaphethelweni, ajika kancane, agobile, aphakathi nendawo, acwebezelayo.

Umbala: ngemuva okuluhlaza okukhanyayo kweqabunga, amabala nemivimbo kutholakala ngokungahleliwe phezu kobuso bonke bepuleti leqabunga. Izimbali zinamakha amnandi, agobile kahle, akhombe. Umbala umhlophe ngokuphaphathekile, isikhwebu sinoboya, siphuzi ngokuphaphathekile.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso iqhakaza kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele... Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izimbali ezinde - amasonto amathathu. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuhluka kungaphinda kuqhume futhi ekwindla.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqabunga, ukukhanya okuhle nokuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali zibunile, zisikwa khona kanye ezansi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, i-spathiphyllum kaPicasso ayinconywa ukuthi ivundiswe.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kukhuluma ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Mhlawumbe imbali itshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu. Ibhodwe kufanele libe ububanzi obungu-1.5 - 2 cm kuphela kunempande.

1. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya okungapheli, ama-inflorescence awakhiwa. Ukukhanya okungeziwe kufanele kuvulwe amahora ama-2 - 3, noma ibhodwe kufanele lihanjiswe endaweni ekhanyayo.
2. Ukuntuleka komswakama ku-substrate nakho kubambezela ukuqhakaza.
3. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukutholakala kwezifo nezinambuzane kuvimbela ukuqhakaza. Ukuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe - ukufafaza ngezixazululo ezikhethekile - izinambuzane.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso i-photophilous kakhulu, idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, kodwa okungaqondile, okusakazekile. Imvamisa izimbiza zibekwa eningizimu-mpumalanga, uma imbali ikhula emafasiteleni aseningizimu, kudingeka mnyama kancane kwamawindi. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kuyadingeka amahora amaningi ngosuku.

Okubalulekile: ukukhanya okweqile kungadala ukuthi i-substrate ishise ngokweqile, amaqabunga azoba yindlala futhi angaphili, ukungabi khona kokukhanya kunciphisa inani lama-peduncles, amaqabunga alula.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, iphefumule, ikhululeke, ivundiswe futhi ibe manzi. Ukwakheka kwe-substrate ye-Picasso's spathiphyllum:

• i-peat ephezulu;
• igxolo likaphayini;
• isihlabathi somfula;
• isilinganiso 1: 1: 1.

Amatshe amatshe, ubumba olunwetshiwe, i-polystyrene, ama-chip chips angasetshenziswa njenge-drainage. Kunconywa ukwengeza amaqabunga awile, i-coniferous litter, amalahle, i-superphosphate granules ku-substrate.

Ukufika

Ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza... Uhlelo lokutshala lweSpathiphyllum Picasso:

1. Beka u-1.5 - 2 cm wesendlalelo samanzi ezansi ebhodweni.
2. I-substrate ekhethekile ithelwa engxenyeni ye- ½ yevolumu yebhodwe.
3. Zisabalalise ngobumnene izimpande kuso sonke isikhala, cindezela kancane izinqubo zezimpande.
4. I-substrate esele ithululelwa, igxiliwe.
5. Amanzi amaningi.
6. Faka inhlabathi ebhodweni nge-sediment ngemuva kokuchelela.
7. Amaqabunga aswakanyiswe kahle ngokufafaza.
8. Izinsuku ezi-4 - 5 isithombo sigcinwa ngaphansi kwesembozo se-cellophane.

Ithempelesha

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso iyimbali ethanda ukushisa, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-10 ° C kungadala izifo zezimpande noma ukufa kwembali uqobo. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokuqukethwe liyi-20 - 22 ° С.... Ehlobo, ukuphoqa kuyimpoqo, kwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngama-degree ambalwa.

Ukunisela

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso i-hygrophilous kakhulu, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka i-substrate kufanele ibe manzi. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama womoya ekamelweni, kufanele kube ngu-40 - 50%.

Nsuku zonke ehlobo, ukuchelela okuncane kwehlathi kuyadingeka... Kanye ngesonto, kufanele usule amaqabunga nge-swab enomswakama othulini, le nqubo ivuselela imbali, ivimbela izifo. Ehlobo, udinga ukunisela imbali kathathu ngesonto, kakhulu. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunqunyelwe, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka, kanye ngesonto.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kudingeka ukondliwa okujulile kwe-spathiphyllum kaPicasso. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali othengwe esitolo. Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngemithamo emincane - u-1-1.5 g ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye ngokunisela ukuze umanyolo ufinyelele empandeni.

Ukuvundiswa kwembali kumisiwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.... Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus, 1: 1. Ekhaya, ungavundisa i-substrate ngama-organic fertilizer - ubulembu bezinyoni buhlanjululwe.

Ukuthena

Ngesifo se-spathiphyllum, uPicasso uyadingeka ukusika izindawo ezinganakiwe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-peduncle iyanqunywa, amaqabunga omile nawo asikwa ngesikhathi. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha, izingxenye ezomile nezinegciwane le-rhizome ziyasikwa. Ukuvikela ukutheleleka, izingosi ezisikiwe ziphathwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Dlulisa

Kungakuhle ukufakelwa kabusha i-spathiphyllum kaPicasso ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyadingeka uma ibhodwe selibe lincane, izimpande sezikhulile, imbali iyekile ukuqhakaza.

Ukunakwa: impande intekenteke ekwakhiweni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa ephephile.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. I-substrate ifakwe esihlahleni esidala sokutshala.
2. Inhlabathi eyeqile iyasuswa empandeni.
3. Izimpande ezibolile ziyanqunywa, ukusikeka kuyacutshungulwa.
4. Ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ubekwa ezansi ebhodweni, u-1.5 - 2 cm.
5. Beka imbali ebhodweni, ushiye ibhola lobumba.
6. I-void igcwaliswe nge-substrate.
7. Ukunisela okulingene kuyadingeka, ngoba isigaxa sobumba sesivele sifakwe kahle.
8. Izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-6, vala izimbiza ngocwecwe, uvamise njalo ukushisa okushisa okwesikhashana.

Izimpande zomoya ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha akumele zijule kakhulu... Lapho ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, zizosebenza njengesekelo elengeziwe lembali.

Buka ividiyo ngokunakekelwa kwezitshalo:

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Ukucaca kwesakhiwo sikaPicasso's spathiphyllum ukungabi khona kwesiqu, amaqabunga aqoqwe ngamaqoqo, ngakho-ke, ekhaya, le mbali ikhiqiza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo.

1. Imbali iyasuswa ebhodweni elidala, ngemuva kokufaka imbiza emanzini.
2. Sika izingxenye ezomile nezithelelekile zempande.
3. Izindawo zokusike ziphathwa ngamalahle.
4. Hlukanisa isihlahla ngqo.
5. Isithombo ngasinye esihlukanisiwe kufanele sibe nama-rosettes amaqabunga ama-3 kanye nengxenye ye-rhizome.
6. Amanzi abekwe phansi.
7. Isithombo asibekiwe phansi.
8. Ukulala nge-substrate ekhethekile.
9. Amanzi amaningi.

Okubalulekile: uma isithombo singenazimpande, ingxenye yokutshala yehliselwa emanzini noma esihlabathini ukuze kuvele ukukhula kwezimpande.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• I-Spathiphyllum Picasso ingahlushwa ama-mealybugs. Ukufafaza kanye ngesonto nge-phytoverm kuzosiza. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 zokuvimbela. Ungageza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho, bese ususa izinambuzane nge-swab kakotini.
• Kusukela ku-spider mite, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe amaqabunga ngesisombululo sensipho ngokufaka i-nicotine - sulfate. Kulokhu, udinga ukumboza inhlabathi ngefilimu, ushiye amaqabunga aphathwayo amahora ayi-12 - 15, bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Inqubo iphindaphindwa ama-2 - 3 amahlandla onke ngesonto.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

1. Kwakhiwa amarothi ahlukahlukene lapho imbali isekamelweni elibandayo, elinomswakama futhi ithola umswakama omningi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha i-substrate, ukuhlanza imbali kusuka ezindaweni ezithintekile.
2. Uma amathiphu amaqabunga eba nsundu, kuyadingeka ukuswakalisa umoya, engeza ukufafaza. Okusalungiswa nomoya oshadile kungaba imbangela.
3. Amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi emanzini anzima noma ekushisweni yilanga.

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso, njenganoma iyiphi imbali yasendlini, idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, khona-ke izokubonga ngesihlahla esibabazekayo nezimbali ezivelele.

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