Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-ampel verbena: izici zezinhlobo, izimo zokugcina nokunakekelwa, kanye nesithombe sesitshalo

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ampelous verbena zenzelwe ngqo ukuhlobisa ama-balcony nama-loggias. Ihluka ngesigqoko sezimbali eziguquguqukayo, amaqabunga e-filigree kanye nokuzithoba okuphelele.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ze-ampelous verbena ezinezimbali ezibomvu nezibomvu, ungazibona ngezansi.

Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana uzofunda nge-ampenous verbena, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle futhi uyisakaze kahle, futhi uyishuthele kabusha. Funda ngezinkinga ezikhulayo.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Verbena ampelous - imbali yonyaka ene-herbaceous yomndeni wakwaVerbenov... Izwe lakhe uyizwe laseMedithera, iYurophu, iNyakatho neNingizimu Melika. Izinhlobo zemvelo zitholakala naseMpumalanga Ekude nase-Asia Ephakathi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ampelous verbena zakhuliswa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20.

I-ampenous verbena ayinaso isimo sokuphumula. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokuvamile senzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali eziningi zihlala kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Igatsha lesiqu, lilenga phansi ngo-50 - 60 cm.Ububanzi bomqhele wembali yabantu abadala bungamasentimitha angama-50.

Izimbali zinamacembe amahlanu, izimbali zincane, ama-sepals anobubanzi obungu-1 - 1, 5. Ububanzi bombala buyehluka - izinhlobo ze-hybrid zine-lavender, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunsomi, zonke izimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvana, nezimbali ze-lilac. Funda mayelana ne-hybrid vervain lapha.

Okubalulekile! Izimbali zincane ngosayizi kunezinye izinhlobo ze-verbena, kepha yi-ampena enamandla ehlukaniswa ukuqhakaza kwayo okupha.

Ama-inflorescence makhulu, anamandla amakhulu, aqoqa kuze kufike kuzimbali ezingama-30 - 35. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukutshalwa ngokulenga obhasikidi nezimbiza. I-Verbena ampelous ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa unyaka nonyaka kuyadingeka... Impande ihlangene. Isithelo sinesimo se-hazelnut encane yombala onsundu noma ombala oluhlaza okotshani. Lapho sesivuthiwe, isithelo sihlukana sibe izingxenye ezine.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe se-ampel verbena:

Izinhlobo ezidumile ezinezimbali ezibomvu nezibomvu

Imvamisa, i-ampel verbena ebomvu ikhula njengesitshalo sonyaka. Izazi zezimbali zizala lezi zinhlobo ngokuhlwanyela imbewu. Izithombo ezisencane zifakwa ezimbizeni ezilenga. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-ampena abomvu zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu.

"I-Tiara Red Impr"

I-Verbena enezimbali ezibomvu ngokukhanyayo, iqhakaza kakhulu, Kwakha umqhele ominyene wama-inflorescence amaningi. Izinhlobonhlobo azizithobeki, zidinga imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekela izinhlobo ezingama-hybrid ze-ampenaous verbena.

I-Estrella Voodoo Star

Izimbali ziyahluka ngombala - ukuxubana kwamathoni abomvu amhlophe futhi aqhakazile, izimbali ezinkulu - kufika ku-3 - 4 cm.Imbali uqobo lwayo incane, ukuphakama kwesiqu somuntu omdala kungama-25 - 30 cm.Izimbali zinomusa, zihlala isikhathi eside. Izihloko zamahlumela ziqondiswe phezulu. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ziyaqhubeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala sokwindla.

Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Isibonelo, iVerbena Medicinal isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwelapha futhi ibhekana nezinkinga eziningi zezempilo, futhi ithuthukisa isimo sesikhumba nezinwele. Kepha i-Thinly Cut izohlobisa noma yiliphi ikhona lengadi futhi ikunikeze injabulo enkulu ngokubonakala kwayo.

Izici zokubukwa

1. I-Verbena ampelous inezindawo zokuphulukisa. Izimbali zayo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amathumba, i-scrofula, nokwenza umsebenzi wobuchopho wenze kusebenze. Imbali isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-cosmetology; ukukhishwa kwe-verbena kufakiwe okhilimu nakubuso buso. Funda mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwemifino ye-verbena lapha.
2. Isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni njengembali yasekhaya yokuhlobisa. Iyaziswa abalimi bezimbali ngezimbali zayo ezimibalabala namaqabunga amahle aluhlaza.
3. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nokuzithoba kwazo, ukuqhakaza okude okukhanyayo. Isebenza njengesitshalo sezinyosi esihle kakhulu, futhi futhi iyinto enempilo yezimvemvane namacimbi.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ukukhanyisa

I-Verbena ampelous ithanda ukukhanya, ikhula kabi emthunzini, izimbali zinciphisa ijubane. Ingakhula elangeni, ohlangothini oluseningizimu lendlu.

Umoya, izinga lokushisa

I-Verbena ampelous ikhula minyaka yonke njengonyaka, lokhu kuhluka akubekezeleli amakhaza amakhulu. Ibekezelela amakhaza amancane aze afike ku -3 - 4 ° С. I-Verbena ampelous i-thermophilic kakhulu, umswakama, isimo sezulu esibandayo asibekezeleleki kahle imbali, iqala ukulimaza.

Iseluleko! Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe okungenani ama-25 ° C. Ukuze kuhlume, amabhokisi embewu abekwa endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula nokuthuthuka kwe-ampenous verbena lingu-18 - 22 ° C.

Umhlabathi

I-substrate yalokhu kuhlukahluka kufanele ibe manzi ngokulingene, ivuleke futhi ingaqukathi imithamo emikhulu kasawoti wamaminerali. Umhlabathi akufanele ube nenani elikhulu le-nitrogen, elikhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela - sifanamsindvo futhi lizovimbela ukuthuthuka kwamaqabunga. I-substrate kufanele ifakwe njalo, ukomiswa kwenhlabathi kuvusa ukuvela kwezifo zembali.

Ukukhuliswa okungeziwe kwe-substrate kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokukhula kwesihlahla... Futhi, ukugcina i-substrate enomswakama, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhuphule inhlabathi ngamaqabunga abolile.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-ampel verbena:

• Isendlalelo sokuhambisa amanzi siyinhlanganisela yezitini eziphukile, ubumba olwandisiwe, imfucumfucu.
• Umhlaba wensimu - 2 h.
• Isihlabathi - 1 tsp

Abasebenza engadini bayakukholelwa lokho i-ampelous verbena, ungathatha i-loam evundile njengesisekelo senhlabathi.

Ubukhona bamadreyini nezimbobo ebhodweni lokuphuma kwamanzi kuvimbela impande ukuthi ingabi manzi kakhulu futhi ibole.

Ukunakekela

Ukunisela

I-Verbena ampelnaya ithanda ukuchelela okujwayelekile kepha okulinganiselayo. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi unisele ekuseni njalo ngosuku. Izithombo ezincane ziyaniselwa nsuku zonke ngemithamo emincane.

Ukunakwa! Ungavumeli i-substrate ukuthi yome. Ngokunisela okungajwayelekile, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuphele ngokushesha, imbewu ivuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe. Nisela imbali njengoba kudingeka lapho inhlabathi ephezulu iyoma ezimbizeni.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Ampel verbena ivundiswa njalo emavikini ama-2 ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ampelous verbena zidinga ukondliwa okuningi kunezinye izinhlobo ze-vervain.

Kuyadingeka ukugcina ngokuqinile umthamo wezingubo zokugqoka, ngokukhulelwa ngokweqile, kukhula isisindo esiluhlaza, kepha ukwakheka kwamafihlekile kubambezelekile. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze ukhule amaqabunga, kufanele wondle imbali ngokunisela, ngokufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen.

Ukwakha iziqu zezimbali, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo:

• i-potassium;
• i-phosphorus;
• manganese.

Umanyolo uvame ukuhlanganiswa nokuchelela ukwenziwa kangcono nokusatshalaliswa okufanayo.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Ngokutshala i-ampenaous verbena, ungakhulisa izithombo kusuka embewini... Kubalimi bezimbali abaqalayo, izithombo zithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziniselwa kakhulu ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Imbali izomunca inani elidingekayo lomswakama. Amanzi amaningi evame ukuphuma ngemigodi ekhipha amanzi. Khipha amanzi avela kuma-pallet ngokushesha. Amanzi amile aphikisana nezithombo.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuvame ukwenziwa ngoMeyi, lapho kusungulwa ukushisa okungaguquki. Bakhetha indawo enelanga kuvulandi noma i-loggia, amabhokisi noma amabhodwe alenga abekwa lapho.

Okubalulekile! Izithombo ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-4 zitshalwe embizeni enomthamo wamalitha ama-5 - 6. Izihlahla ezincane ezi-6 - 7 zivame ukufakwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu zezimbali kuze kufike ku-10 - 12 amalitha.

I-Verbena ampelous nayo itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

1. Ngaphambi kokumba isiqeshana somhlaba.
2. Ngokuzala umhlabathi, i-humus yethulwa - 3 - 4 kg nge-1 sq. m no-3-4 st. l. noma imuphi umanyolo wezimbiwa.
3. Bamba izimbobo ezincane, 2 - 3 cm enkulu kunosayizi wegatsha lobumba lesithombo.
4. Imithombo iswakanyiswe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala.
5. Isithombo sibekwa sibheke phezulu, sifafazwe nge-substrate, sisithinte kancane nge-spatula.

Engadini noma embhedeni wezimbali, kutshalwa izithombo ezingama-40-50 nge-1 sq. m. ebangeni elingu-20 cm komunye nomunye. Uzothola yonke imininingwane yokutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-vervain ngento ehlukile.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

I-Ampel verbena ikhiqiza kahle ngembewu. Inqubo yokuhlwanyela yinde futhi iyasebenza, yenziwa maphakathi noMashi:

1. Isendlalelo sokuhambisa amanzi sibekwa emabhokisini amancane esithombo.
2. I-substrate ekhethekile ithululelwa, ifudunyezwe kusendlalelo esincane.
3. I-substrate iswakanyiswe ngamanzi amancane kanye nekani lokunisela elihle.
4. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokukhululeka, ungangeni ujule, kufanele ifafazwe nge-humus noma i-substrate.
5. Ingaphezulu lebhokisi limbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi ewugqinsi ebonakalayo.
6. Amabhokisi wokuhluma abekwa endaweni efudumele - izinga lokushisa lomoya lokuhluma kwembewu kufanele okungenani libe ngu-18 ° C.
7. Kuphoqelekile ukufaka umoya wokushisa nsuku zonke ama-2 - 3 amahlandla ngosuku; condensate eqoqiwe iyasuswa.
8. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu - 4 lapho imbewu ihluma, amabhokisi kufanele ahlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile.
9. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2 - 3, izithombo zifakwa ezinkomishini ezikhethekile, noma zitshalwa ngokushesha ezimbizeni.
10. Umanyolo wokukhula kwezithombo usetshenziswa ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 emva kokutshala ebhodweni.

Okubalulekile! Ngokushoda kokukhanya, izithombo zikhula kabi, izithombo ziyelula, ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile kuyadingeka.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-verbena ekhulayo kusuka kwimbewu noma ukusikwa kwesinye isihloko.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Ampel verbena isakazwa ngokusikwa. Imvamisa le ndlela isetshenziselwa inzalo engakhiqizi imbewu. Imbali ye-verbena ingeniswa egumbini elipholile ebusika... Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngu-5 - 10 ° С. Ukusikwa kwe-ampenaous verbena kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kwezithelo - izithombo:

• umhlanga;
• i-perlite;
• isihlabathi.

I-algorithm:

1. I-substrate eqediwe iyashiswa futhi ithululelwe ezitsheni noma emabhokisini.
2. Sika ama-cuttings amahlumela aphezulu.
3. Ukusika ngakunye kufanele okungenani kube namaqabunga ama-4.
4. Amaqabunga aphansi anqunywa kusukela ekusikeni.
5. Ama-cuttings afakwa kuqala empandeni usuku ukuze kube khona ukhula lwenkohlakalo olungcono.
6. Izitshalo zokutshala zitshalwe, zijulise ngo-1 cm.
7. Ukuze kube nomphumela wokushisa okushisa, izithombo zimbozwe nge-foil noma ingilazi.
8. Ukushaywa umoya njalo nokunisela kuyadingeka.
9. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izimpande ziyakhiwa.

Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo mayelana nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ampelous verbena:

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Abakwa-Florists bayakuqaphela lokho i-ampel verbena iyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo.

• Inambuzane ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ama-aphid, iyingozi ezimbali. Ukubhubhisa inkathazo, ukufafaza nge-tincture kagwayi ngensipho kuyasetshenziswa. Ngezimbali zasendlini ungasebenzisa i-fufafon yezidakamizwa: 1 - 2 ml nge-1 litre lamanzi.
• Uma i-substrate imanzi, ukuhlwanyela kungathinteka ngumlenze omnyama - isikhunta esonakalisa izithombo ekuqaleni kokukhula kwazo. Isiqu sesithombo simbozwe yiminyango emnyama, ukubola nokuwa.

Ukuvikela ukubonakala kwesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezilinganiselwe kufanele ziphathwe ngesixazululo sanoma yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane.

Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esihle esisontekile se-ampelous verbena, kufanele ucabangele zonke izici zokukhula kwalokhu kuhlukahluka bese ulandela imithetho yokuzinakekela.

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