Imifino ye-hybrid verbena evulekile yomhlabathi: incazelo, isithombe nokunakekelwa

I-hybrid verbena isitshalo sokuhlobisa esinomlando omude. Kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenza ngezimbali ngenxa yokugqama nokuhlukahluka kwayo.

Lesi sitshalo esichaziwe asidingi kakhulu umswakama nokukhulelwa, simelana nesomiso namazinga okushisa aphansi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sidinga ukukhanya kakhulu. I-Verbena ivame ukufakwa ezitsheni nasemibhedeni yezimbali ngokuhambisana nezinye izitshalo ezifana nePelargonium noma iMaritime Cineraria. Kepha yini enye i-verbena eheha abalimi?

I-Verbena hybrid isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekuhlelweni kokuklama komhlaba, imibhede emincane yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.

Incazelo yemifino yomhlaba ovulekile

I-Verbena isitshalo somndeni wakwaVerbenov. I-Afrika isalokhu iyizwe lamasiko. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa impela, ngayinye ehlukile ngosayizi, ukubukeka nezici zesakhiwo. Futhi yize i-verbena ye-hybrid ingeyokuphila okungapheli, itshalwa endaweni yaseRussia njengesitshalo sonyaka, ngoba ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.

Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngeziqu eziqinile... Ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, angunxantathu ngesimo, anebristle engenambala. Izimbali ezinesimo esijwayelekile, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wesambulela sohlobo. Umbala wamacembe abubende, onsomi omnyama nomhlophe.

Isithombe

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zembali:

Ukufika

Ungatshala izithombo ezivuthiwe emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi no-May, kugcinwa inqubo elandelayo:

1. I-Verbena hybrid ithanda ukukhula endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga.
2. Inhlabathi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi, futhi uma ine-asidi, yimbe bese ufaka umlotha wezinkuni (nge-1 m2 200 g yomlotha).
3. Faka umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphambi kokutshala. Kufanele yenziwe nge-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen. Faka ama-40 g ngo-1 m2.
4. Tshala izithombo ngezikhathi ezingama-30-40 cm.
5. Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela kahle bese ubeka ungqimba lwe-mulch usebenzisa i-peat.

Uzothola yonke imininingwane yokutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-vervain kule ndatshana.

Ukunakekela

Ukunisela

Ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganisela futhi kube njalo... Thela amanzi ngokuqinile empandeni, futhi uma engena emacembeni, azoqala ukubola. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5, futhi kusukela ngoJulayi inqubo kufanele incishiswe. Sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe nathambile kuphela.

Umswakama womoya

Lobuhle obusendaweni eshisayo bubekezelela ngokuphelele umoya owomile isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwandisa umswakama ngokuzenzela.

Okubalulekile! Ungafafazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungenjalo kuzokwakhiwa amabala amabi ansundu kumacembe entekenteke.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Faka izinhlanganisela eziphilayo kanye kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala.

Uma i-verbena ithole inani lenyukile le-nitrogen, khona-ke lizoqala ukukhula ngamaqabunga neziqu, ngenkathi engasenamandla anele okuqhakaza.

Imicibisholo eyinkimbinkimbi, yamaminerali ifaneleka kakhulu, enondla isitshalo kuze kube kabili, kathathu ngenkathi yehlobo.

Kepha ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezisebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukwethula ngezikhathi ezithile izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulandela umkhondo.

Umbuso oshisayo

I-Verbena hybrid ibekezelela ngokuphelele isimo sezulu esishisayo, kepha hhayi ukubanda... Ngisho nokushisa kwama-degree angama-0 kuyamlimaza. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, qiniseka ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokuchelela. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukungena komoya okwanele kwezimpande futhi kuvimbele ukoma okunzima.

Ukuqhakaza

UVerbena uqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi, futhi lokhu kuhlala kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala. Ukukhulisa ukuhlobisa nokwandisa ukwakheka kwamafihlekile amasha, susa ama-inflorescence omisiwe ngesikhathi.

Dlulisa

Uma kunesidingo, ungafaka futhi izihlahla eziqhakazayo kakade ze-hybrid verbena, ngoba ibekezelela le nqubo ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuwela esimweni esicindezelayo. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-verbena ngendlela yokushintshwa ngegoda lomhlaba... Ngemuva kokufaka kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi uyayinisela.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Inkomba! Izinhlobo eziningi ze-verbena zihlala isikhathi eside lapho zikhule ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Kepha ubuhle basendaweni eshisayo abunakubekezelela ubusika obunesithwathwa, ngakho abalimi bezimbali bayayisebenzisa njengonyaka. Unganweba isikhathi sempilo uma uletha ihlathi ekhaya ulikhulise embizeni.

Ukukhula

Kusuka embewini

Ukuze uqhakaze i-verbena ngentshiseko ehlobo, tshala imbewu kungakadluli uFebhuwari... Inqubo:

1. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa iziqukathi ezincane, uzigcwalise nge-substrate evulekile. Ungathenga inguqulo eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo esikhethekile noma uhlanganise isihlabathi, i-peat nenhlabathi yensimu.
2. Sabalalisa okokutshala ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu futhi ungakumbozi ngomhlaba.
3. Izitsha zokumboza ngengilazi noma i-polyethylene. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-13-15, amahlumela akhiwa.
4. Lapho nje kwakhiwa amaqabunga ayi-2, khetha, utshale izitshalo ngezinkomishi ezihlukene.

Kusuka kuma-cuttings

Le ndlela ilula futhi iyabiza. Inqubo:

1. Izisiki zivunwa ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokuvuna izitshalo ezifile. Zimbumbe ngegoda lomhlabathi bese uzifaka esitsheni esifanelekile.
2. Ebusika, beka izihlahla egumbini elipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli ama-7-9 degrees. kuvulandi ocwebezelisiwe noma engaphansi ilungile.
3. Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile, inyanga kaMashi ifanelekile. Sika amahlumela apical anempilo kuwo, aqukethe ama-5-6 axillary buds.
4. Phatha izindawo ezisikiwe nge-carbon powder esebenzayo noma ngomlotha wokhuni.
5. Beka ama-cuttings aqediwe ku-substrate, etholwe ngokuxuba isihlabathi, i-peat ne-vermiculite. Julisa lesi sitshalo kumhlumela wamaqabunga ophansi.
6. Ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande, faka isitsha endaweni yokushisa noma umboze ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe.
7. Izimpande zokuqala zakheka emavikini ama-2-3.

Funda mayelana ne-verbena ekhulayo kusuka kwimbewu nokusika lapha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

UVerbena akavamile ukugula. Futhi zivela ikakhulu ngenxa yokwephula imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo. Izifo ezinjalo ziyingozi.:

• Isikhunta se-Powdery.

  Iqala umswakama ophakeme nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Amabala amhlophe avela kupuleti leqabunga elibukeka ufulawa. Uma isilonda sinzima, khona-ke umbala wamabala amhlophe ushintsha ube nsomi. Emva kwalokho, amaqabunga ayawa, futhi isitshalo siyafa. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, sebenzisa ama-fungicides aqukethe ithusi (i-Oxyhom, i-Abiga-Peak, i-copper sulfate), kanye nezidakamizwa zesistimu (i-Vitaros, i-Ridomil Gold, i-Previkur).

• Bola.

  Izihlahla zokuhlobisa zingathelela ngokuphelele noma yiluphi uhlobo lokubola kwefungal. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi: isiqu, umlenze omnyama, impande nempunga. Uma izingxenye ezithintekile zisuswa ngesikhathi futhi izicubu ezinempilo ziphathwa ngama-fungicides, khona-ke isitshalo singasindiswa ezifweni.

Kulezi zinambuzane, isivakashi esishisayo sithinta ama-aphid... Ihlukaniswa ngesivinini sokukhiqiza, ngenxa yalokho, igcwala wonke amahlathi azungezile.

Ngenxa yalokhu, bavimbela noma bayeke ngokuphelele ukukhula.

Ukulwa nama-aphid, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticide anjalo:

1. ICypermethrin.
2. Imidacloprid.
3. Intavir.
4. I-Hostaquick.
5. I-Biotlin.

I-Verbena isiko lokuhlobisa elizokuba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali... Ngokunakekelwa okuncane, lizoqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaqabukela agule futhi ahambisane kahle nezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Bukela ividiyo: Peaceful Gardening. Planting Meteor Shower Verbena and Moonbeam Coreopsis (Julayi 2024).