Ukukhuphuka okumnandi kuphakama iGolden Gate: incazelo enesithombe, ukutshala, ukunakekelwa nokuzala

Ama-roses akhuphukayo atholakala ezindongeni nocingo lwezindlu ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwabalimi nabathandi bezimbali. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-rose, lezi sezithandwa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izingadi.

Ama-roses akhuphukayo enza ubuciko bangempela. I-gazebo elula yokhuni noma uthango luzoheha.

Esihlokweni, sizobukeka ngokubukeka esithombeni sokuthi i-Golden Gate rose ibukeka kanjani, futhi sifunde nokuthi singasikhathalela kahle kanjani.

Incazelo

IGolden Gate iyi-rose ende ekhuphukayo yombala ophuzi wegolide. Izihlahla ezinamagatsha, zime, zifike kumamitha ayi-2,5, amahlamvu e-matte, aminyene. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi welanga, zifinyelela ku-9 cm ububanzi.Inephunga lezithelo elisha, elinamabala kalamula. Le rose imelana nezifo futhi ayithobeki. Ungaqhuba ingadi mpo ngayo. Imelana nama-degree angama-27 eqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rose iyakwazi ukuphindaphindeka ezimeni eziningi kakhulu.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona isithombe se-Golden Gate rose:

Umlando wemvelaphi

IRose Golden Gate yavela ngo-2005. Ungowomndeni wama-roses waseCordes, okhule enkulisa yaseWilhelm Cordes I. Manje inkampani "uWilliam Cordes namaSons" ithengisa ama-roses angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo amahlumela awo amaningi akhula afike kumamitha ama-4 ukuphakama. Ukukhuthazela kwalo kugqame. I-rose iqinile, ikhula futhi yanda ngokushesha.

Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esihle, esithandwa ngokufanelekile ngabalimi bezimbali nabahlali basehlobo, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe kwezinye izinto ezisengxenyeni yethu. Ochwepheshe batshela ngokuthakazelisa kakhulu ngokuhlukahluka kokunakekelwa nokulinywa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengeSchneewalzer, iCasino, iNew Down, iSuper Dorothy, iJasmine, iDon Juan, i-Iceberg, iLavinia, iRosarium Utersen nePolka.

Ukuqhakaza

1. Nini futhi kanjani. Abamele lolu hlobo luqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside (kukhona izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezikhuphukayo zezimbali ezingapheli?). Ngalesi sikhathi, i-peduncle inezimbali eziyi-5-10 ngasikhathi sinye. I-rose iqala ukuqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo bese iqhubeka izinsuku ezingama-30-35.
2. Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rose idinga amanzi aphindwe izikhathi ezi-3-4 kunangaphambili. Kusukela lapho kuvela amaqabunga, isitshalo siniselwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12.
3. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaqhakazi. Azikho izimbali, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokwehla kwenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uqale ukondla. Kungabangelwa futhi inani elikhulu lokukhula elimunca izakhi zomzimba. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela empande asikwa khona kanye emhlabathini. Ezinye izizathu:
   • Umanyolo ongalungile;
   • ukugula;
   • indawo engafanele yokufika;
   • nokuchithwa okungampofu kwalezi zitshalo.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Ama-Roses kufanele abe endaweni ekhanyiswe ngokugcwele ntambama. Amazolo amaqabunga azomiswa yimisebe yelanga. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokungenwa yizifo zefungal. Kodwa-ke, indawo akufanele ivuleke ngo-100%, ngaphandle kwalokho ilanga lingashisa amacembe namaqabunga. Indawo akufanele ibe yixhaphozi, isitshalo asiyithandi.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Lapho utshala, izindawo zokutshala kwangaphambilini kwama roses azithandeki. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhetha enye indawo, buyisela inhlabathi ngamasentimitha angama-50. Maphakathi neRussia, kulungile ukutshala ama-rose entwasahlobo, inhlabathi ifudumele ize ifike kuma-degree ayi-10-12, ngaphambi kokuphuka kwehlumela. Ngokuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi, kwenziwa inhlanganisela ethile yenhlabathi.

Ukufika

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-rose icwiliswa emanzini amahora angu-1-2.
2. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufakwa ifossa yokutshala. Umgodi kufanele ujule ngokwanele ukuze izimpande zilingane ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuphuka noma ukinking.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, isithombo sibekwa ngaphezulu kwendunduma yobumba, esenziwa emgodini.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-rhizomes aqondiswa.
5. Umgodi umbozwe inhlabathi futhi u-tamp.
6. Kwakhiwa shaft encane ezungeze ama-roses, inisele kakhulu.
7. Ngemuva kokumunca amanzi, inhlabathi iyaxegiswa bese lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ngobude obungu-15 cm.

Ithempelesha

Izimila zama roses nokugeleza kobisi ngeziqu zazo kwenzeka ezingeni lokushisa lama- +3 degrees.

Ekushiseni okuzinzile okungu -3 - -4 degrees, izitshalo zimboziwe.

Ukunisela

Roses zidinga hydration nsuku zonke iminyaka yokuqala 3-4. Izimbali ezindala mancane amathuba okuthi zibhekane nesomiso, ngoba ama-rhizomes azo ajulile enhlabathini. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke, kusetshenziswe ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi ehlathini ngalinye.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Uma utshalwe enhlabathini elungiswe kahle, unyaka owodwa emva kokutshala, ukondla okungeziwe akudingeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka emibili, i-rose inikezwa nge-slurry.

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngokuqala kweminyaka engu-2-3 kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala, lapho i-rose ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ama-2 Ukulondoloza ubuningi bezimbali, lapho izimbali ziphela, amahlumela asikwa ezinhlangothini ukuze kuhlale ama-3-5.

Ungasibopha kanjani isitshalo?

Irose elinokusekelwa okuzinzile lingakhwela ezindongeni. Lokhu kudinga i-garter. Ngokuqondiswa okuvundlile kwemivimbo, kungalindelwa inani elikhulu lezimbali. Lapho iqondisa ngokwengeziwe amahlumela, izimbali ziba ngcono.

Dlulisa

Kungcono ukutshala kabusha ama-roses ekuqaleni kokuwa. Kulokhu, izithombo zizomila ngaphambi kobusika.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Lezi rose zilungiselelwe ubusika kusukela ehlobo. Izinguquko zokugqoka eziphezulu kusuka maphakathi noJulayi. Ngentwasahlobo, ama-roses anikezwa umanyolo we-nitrogen ukuze akhule kahle futhi athuthukise amahlumela, kuthi ekwindla anikezwe umanyolo we-potash kanye ne-phosphorus. Uma uqhubeka nokukhula kwamahlumela, khona-ke ngesikhathi seqhwa bazomisa iqhwa. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, bazoqala ukubola, balimaze isihlahla sonke.

I-Potassium isiza ukuvuthwa kwezinkuni, yandisa amandla ayo, ibangele ukuqiniswa kwezimpande, ulungiselela ubusika. Ngenxa ye-phosphorus, ama-pink buds nama-buds abekiwe azobekwa, ama-rhizomes ayaqina. Ngakho-ke sihlose ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo hhayi kumahlumela amasha, kepha ekuthuthukiseni lawo asevele avela. Futhi ama-rose aqala ukulungela isikhathi sasebusika. Isikhathi sokugcina sokudla siqala ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizoqedela ukulungiselela izimo ezinzima.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-Golden Gate ekhuphuka i-roses ingasakazwa kusetshenziswa ukusika okuluhlaza:

1. Sika ihlumela, futhi ukusika okunamahlumela amathathu kunqunywa kusuka phakathi.
2. Ngaphansi kwezinso zokusika ezitholakala ngezansi, ubuso baso busikiwe ngokulingana (nge-engela yama-degree angama-45), nangaphezulu kwezinso ezisendaweni engenhla, indawo isikwa iqonde.
3. Iqabunga elingezansi lokusika lisuswe ngokuphelele futhi amaqabunga aphezulu anciphiswa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu.
4. Ama-cuttings anqunywa ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela aqale ukuqhakaza, lapho efihlekile inemibala, kodwa hhayi kamuva. Ukusika ama-cuttings kamuva kunciphisa izinga lapho ligxila khona. Futhi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukumila.
5. Ukuqothula izimpande kungenziwa emanzini nasemhlabathini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu zingavela kulesi sitshalo. Amanzi anensipho azosiza ekulweni nezintwala. Kulokhu, insipho echotshozwe nge-grater ithelwa esitsheni, ifake amanzi, bese igcizelelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlunga bese ufafaza i-rose. Uma ukwelashwa kungasusanga zonke izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane (kufanele libalele futhi lizole ngesikhathi sokwelashwa).

Izibungu zesicabucabu zivela uma zomile, zishisa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela akuvamile ukwenziwa. Uhlangothi lwama-seamy lwamaqabunga luyindawo eyintandokazi yalezi zinambuzane. Umhlonyane, i-makhorka, i-yarrow nogwayi kusetshenziselwa ukulwa nemikhaza ekugayeni.

Ezinye izingozi yilezi:

• ama-cicadas;
• ama-thrips;
• roseflies;
• ama-roller ezinhlamvu.

Ziyavela lapho imithetho yokunakekelwa ingalandelwa.

Izifo eziyingozi zama roses yilezi:

• umdlavuza webhaktheriya;
• ukubola okumpunga;
• i-coniotirium;
• isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
• indawo emnyama.

Ekhulwini elidlule, ama-roses akhuphukayo anikezwa isihloko sezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho lezi zinhlobonhlobo zalahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwazo ngenxa yokusebenza kanzima kokubanakekela. Manje intshisekelo yokukhuphuka kwama roses ikhule kakhulu. Zithandwa kakhulu engadini emi mpo yezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, izakhiwo nezindonga, kanye namakhothamo. Ukukhuphuka kwezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zeGolden Gate kuyahluka ekuphakameni kwamahlumela abo.

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