Ukunakekelwa okufanele: kanjani ukuchelela ama-orchid ebusika nasekwindla?

Ama-orchid angubuhle besikhathi esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ebusika nasekwindla. Umehluko omkhulu wenziwa imvamisa yokuchelela, umfutho we-substrate umswakama.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunisela ehambelana nesikhathi sokwindla-ebusika kuzoba isiqinisekiso sempilo nobuhle bama-orchid asekhaya. Ake sithole kahle ukuthi umbuso wokunisela ushintsha kanjani ngalesi sikhathi, imaphi amanzi angcono ukuwasebenzisa futhi sicabangele amanye amaphuzu abalulekile.

Izici zesimo sembali

Okokuqala, udinga ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ama-orchid akhona ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene futhi lezi zinhlobo zinama-biorhythms akhethekile... Ngokuya ngalokhu, lesi sitshalo singaba sezifundeni ezahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokwindla nasebusika. Ngokuya ngezici ezinjalo, bakha umbuso wokunisela.

Ngalesi sizathu, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu - ngesikhathi sokuphumula esichaziwe, ngesikhathi sokuphumula esingavezwanga nesilinganiselwe.

Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo siqala ukulungiselela ukulala, kanti ebusika siyalala.

Kungani kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka?

• Okwama-orchid alala phakathi nobusikaukuqala ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi ngenkathi yasebusika, inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
• Ama-orchid ane-dormancy elinganiselayo ukuchelela kuqala ukwehla kancane kancane kusuka phakathi nasekwindla nangaphambi kobusika kuncishiswe kakhulu, kepha akususwe nhlobo.
• Ama-orchid ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokulala ukuchelela kuyaqhubeka ngokuya ngohlelo olwamukelwa ngokufanayo, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi, lapho isimo sezulu sasebusika sefulethi simile kakhulu ngamabhethri, kuzodingeka sikhuliswe, futhi ngesikhathi semvula yasekwindla, lapho isimo sezulu sinomswakama, unganciphisa ukuchelela.

Kangakanani?

Ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate nezimpande zomile, kufanele kuniselwe. Amandla okunisela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ayancipha. Amanzi amancane asetshenziselwa ukunisela ubusika nasekwindla... Kubalulekile ukudala isilinganiso esinjalo senhlabathi namanzi ukuze umswakama wome kungakapheli usuku, okungenani ezimbili.

Cabanga ngemvamisa yokuchelela usebenzisa isibonelo se-phalaenopsis. Ebusika, kuniselwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, nasekwindla - kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Kuyalulekwa ukudweba isheduli ngayinye yokuchelela ngokususelwa kuzimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo nesimo sezulu sasendlini. Ngalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi unganquma kanjani ngokunembile ukomiswa kwezimpande nomhlabathi.

Kunobunzima lapha ukuthi inhlabathi yoma ngendlela engalingani. Izendlalelo eziphezulu nezingezansi zomile ngokushesha kunezendlalelo eziphakathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlola umhlabathi ukuthi womile ngazo zonke izindlela:

1. Isisindo sebhodwe sinciphile. Udinga ukukhumbula isisindo sesitshalo esisanda kuniselwa ngokuthatha imbiza yezimbali esandleni sakho. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, phinda ulinganise ibhodwe esandleni sakho. Lapho kukhanya kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza inqubo entsha yokuchelela.
2. Hlanganisa izingqimba eziphezulu zenhlabathi emaphethelweni bese uzizwa izingqimba eziphakathi ngomunwe wakho ziye ezingeni lomswakama.
3. Maphakathi nebhodwe, faka ngobumnene induku encane eyenziwe ngokhuni, njengenaliti yokuluka. Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ngokukususa ku-substrate. Lapho somile, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuchelela okulandelayo.
4. Ukukhulisa i-orchid ebhodweni elisobala kuzokwenza ukuthi kunqume izinga lomswakama womhlabathi ngombala. Inhlabathi emanzi imnyama, futhi izimpande ezomile ziluhlaza okotshani, kanti ezomile ziyisiliva noma mpunga.

Umthetho oyisisekelo ukuthi umfutho wokukhanya nokushisa kuzonyusa ngqo imfuneko yomswakama we-orchid futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Ungathola eminye imininingwane yokuthi unganisela kangaki ama-orchid akho lapha ekhaya.

Hlobo luni lwamanzi okufanele uwasebenzise?

• Kudinga amanzi ngobulukhuni obuncane futhi ahlala ehlanzekile, ahlalisiwe.
• Ukwandisa ukuthamba kwamanzi kungatholakala ngokubilisa ngemuva kokudlulisa lonke ivolumu lokunisela ngesihlungi sokuhlanza.
• Ngesizathu esifanayo, amanzi acolisisiwe asetshenziswa ngendlela emsulwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa namanzi ajwayelekile, ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Lapha, nokho, kukhona okukodwa "kodwa" - amanzi acolisisiwe ahlanzwa kuwo wonke ama-microelements awusizo. Empeleni, lokhu kusilela kunxeshezelwa ngamanyolo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi anzima kuzodala ukumboza okubi emaqabungeni nasezimpandeni ngendlela yamachashaza amhlophe nabomvu. Isuswa ngokugeza izingxenye ezithintekile ngobisi noma i-kefir, noma amanzi ane-acid enolamula kancane.
• Lapho uchelela ngeshawa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa ketshezi libe ngaphezu kwamadigri angamashumi amane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo zama-orchid okunganisela okunjalo okungalimaza, ikakhulukazi izitshalo eziphumule.
• Izixazululo zomanyolo azisetshenziswa ngalesi sikhathi. Ama-orchid angalali, ukudla okuhambisanayo kwenziwa ngomanyolo ojwayelekile wamanzi.

Sikhulume kabanzi ngokuthi yini futhi kanjani ukuchelela ama-orchid ku-athikili ehlukile.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yezimo zasekhaya

Septhemba kuya ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba

Ukunisela ngeshawa. Le ndlela inhle kuphela lapho amanzi ompompi ethambile noma aphakathi kanzima. Ezimweni lapho amanzi elukhuni khona, ungachitha lesi sitshalo ngoketshezi olulungiselelwe kusengaphambili kusuka enkonweni yokuthambisa ngombhobho.

1. Ibhodwe eline-orchid lifakwa kubhavu, ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi afudumele 25-35 ° C.
2. Chitha ngeshawa esisheshayo imizuzu emibili.
3. Amanzi amaningi kufanele adonse izimbobo zamanzi ebhodweni.
4. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sisele, kuze kufike ekumunweni okuphelele kanye nasemgodini womswakama owedlulele.
5. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kwenye indawo ngehora, udinga ukusula ngokucophelela umnyombo nezinsimbi eziphakathi kwamahlamvu nge-napkin ukuze i-orchid ingaboli. Ebusika nasekwindla, lesi yisilinganiso esidingekayo, akufanele usishaye indiva.

Ukufafaza ebusika akwenziwa, kuphela uma kunesidingo sokususa uqweqwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo usebenzise isifutho samanzi ashisayo.

Disemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka Mashi

Ukunamathisela ngokucwilisa imbiza yezimbali emanzini:

1. Thela endishini noma ebhakedeni lamanzi 20-35 ° C.
2. Imbiza yezimbali enesitshalo ibekwa kuyo.
3. Yigcine ngale ndlela imizuzu emihlanu. Uma ukufakwa kwe-soldering kwenzeka ekwindla, khona-ke isikhathi siyakhuphuka sibe imizuzu engama-20.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, khipha imbiza yezimbali uyishiye isikhashana ukuze amanzi amaningi adonse amanzi.
5. Uma inqubo yenziwa ngezitshalo eziningana, khona-ke kuthathwa amanzi amasha njalo.

Ungazijwayela ngalezi nezinye izindlela zokuchelela ama-orchid lapha.

Ukubusa okuvamile

Isikhathi sokuchelela i-orchid ebhodweni kungcono ukukhetha ekuseni, ngoba isitshalo sithatha amanzi ngentshiseko emini, ngokukhanyisa okugcwele. Ngokuchelela kusihlwa, ukomisa inhlabathi kuzothatha isikhathi eside.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngemithetho yokuchelela ama-orchid ekhaya lapha.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

• Uma, ngemuva kokuchelela, ubeka ngokushesha i-orchid ngefasitela, khona-ke inhlabathi emanzi izoqala ukuphola, ngoba ekwindla nasebusika kuyizikhathi ezibandayo. I-Hypothermia yesitshalo ibangela izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, ungabeka ucezu lwento evikela, ngokwesibonelo, igwebu eliminyene, ngaphansi kwembiza.
• Esikhathini ekwindla-ebusika, amathuba ingozi iyanda.
• Umoya omile ngokweqile ungenziwa ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu ngamabhethri. Uma lokhu kunganakwa lapho kuniselwa, isitshalo sizoqala ukulimaza.

Isiphetho

Eminyakeni yamuva, ama-orchid ngokuzethemba alwazi kahle kuphela izindlu zokugcina izithombo, kodwa futhi namafulethi ajwayelekile. Sekuyimfashini futhi kuhlonishwa ukutshala lezi zimbali. Izinkinga ezibhekene nabalimi bezimbali zenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa nokunisela. Ngokubhekisisa, ama-orchid angatshalwa ngempumelelo ekhaya.

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