Konke mayelana ne-spathiphyllum ebomvu: ukubukeka, izinhlobo kanye nemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Spathiphyllum red - okusunguliwe - ukutholwa kwesizukulwane sakamuva sezimbali - imbali enhle futhi ekhanyayo yasekhaya.

Umhlobiso omuhle wekona eliphilayo labo bonke abasizi, uletha imisebe yokukhanya enduduzo yasekhaya.

Iyini imfihlo yale mbali, ebizwa nangokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane", futhi kungani ibomvu nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani?

Izinhlinzeko ezijwayelekile

Incazelo

Kaningi, ezitolo nasezinkulisa ungathola ama-spathiphyllum abomvu noma abomvana, adonsela ukunaka kwabathandi abaningi bezimbali ezingajwayelekile. Empeleni i-spathiphyllum red - ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwabafuyi... Lolu hlobo alukho phakathi kwezinhlobo zemvelo nezingxube.

Umbala obomvu wengubo yokulala embali ye-spathiphyllum kungumphumela wokugcwala kwamakhemikhali ngopende obukhethekile bembali ejwayelekile yasendlini. Upende ujojowe ngokufakelwa ku-spathiphyllum peduncle. Ngokwemvelo, izimbali zingaba mhlophe noma ziguquguquke kuphela - ziluhlaza okotshani. Ukuqanjwa okunjalo kwezohwebo kuvamile embonini yezimbali yanamuhla.

I-Spathiphyllum ebomvu ingeyomndeni wakwa-Aroid... Izwe lakubo iNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, iPhilippines, iMexico, neBrazil. Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-spathiphyllum akhula osebeni lwemifula, amachibi, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama. Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, eNew Guinea nasePhilippines. IHabitat - amahlathi anexhaphozi, ugu lolwandle, imifula kanye nezigodi zamachibi.

Incazelo yokubukeka

I-Red Spathiphyllum iyi-evergreen engapheli. Ukuphakama kwembali endala kungamasentimitha angama-40 - 50. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ancanyana, ayisiyingi, ajiyiza kancane. Ngokwesakhiwo, amaqabunga anesikhumba noma acwebezelayo, akhonjwe phezulu. I-basal rosette - inqwaba yakhiwa ngamaqabunga e-basal, isiqu, sinjalo, asikho.

Ama-petioles made, ahlukaniswe kabili kuya kwesigamu. Imbali iyiseyili ende, ekhonjwe ekugcineni, egobile. Isembozo sembali sikhulu, sisonga i-inflorescence - indlebe yombala ophuzi ophuzi noma okhilimu. Ingaqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili. Ama-Blooms okokuqala ngqa ngoMeyi, ubude bezimbali - amasonto ama-3 - 4... Phinda uqhakaze ekwindla noma ebusika. Imbewu ibushelelezi, incane.

Izinhlobonhlobo

I-antarium ebomvu ebomvu ivame ukwenza iphutha noma idluliselwe njenge-spathiphyllum; abalimi abaningi bakubheka njengohlobo lwe-spathiphyllum eyi-hybrid. INingizimu Melika yaseTropical ibhekwa njengezwe. I-Antarium ingeyomndeni wakwa-Aroid, inegama lokuthi injabulo yowesilisa. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, amile okwenhliziyo. Okucacile kwale mbali ukuthi amaqabunga akhula esiqwini. I-inflorescence iyindlebe enkulu impela, esembozweni sembali. Ngokwezwi nezwi, igama lisho imbali - umsila.

Isithombe

Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi injani imbali yesifazane ebizwa nge-spathiphyllum.

Umlando wokuzala

I-Spathiphyllum yatholwa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, maphakathi nekhulu le-19. UWallis, usosayensi ohamba eNingizimu Melika. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokukhetha kwenziwa ngeminyaka yama-60s-70s yekhulu lama-20. Kuze kube manje, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-hybrid selifuyiweivumelaniswe kakhulu nezimo zokuphila.

Ukufana neminye imibala

Injabulo yabesilisa noma i-antarium iyimbali yokuhlobisa efana kakhulu ne-spathiphyllum enezimbali ezibomvu. Ukuqhakaza kwe-antarium kuyefana nokwakheka kwembali ye-spathiphyllum - iveli efanayo evulekile - iqabunga, lisonga i-inflorescence endlebeni. Kuphela, ngokungafani ne-spathiphyllum, ama-antarium blooms ngombala ocebile - okhanyayo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

1. Ibhodwe lingakhethwa kunoma iyiphi into. Ungasebenzisa amashubhu kakhonkolo, kufaka phakathi lawo enziwe nguwe.

   Iseluleko! Ngokufakelwa ngakunye, ibhodwe noma esinye isitsha kufanele sibe sikhulu kuphela ku-1 - 2 cm kunembiza yokutshala edlule.I-Red Spathiphyllum ayizithandi izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu.

2. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azibekezeleli ilanga eliqondile. Ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye, kepha kungabi namandla. Ebusika, amalambu okufakelwa axhunyiwe. Futhi ehlobo, uma izimbiza zifakiwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu, ukufakwa kwewindi okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.

   Kubalulekile ukugwema izindawo ezinemisinga eqondile yomoya obandayo kusuka ku-air conditioner noma fan. Okubomvu kwe-Spathiphyllum kuyesaba okusalungiswa.

3. Ukunisela, ukulinganisela ekwindla nasebusika, kepha kwaqina ehlobo, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa. Izinga lokushisa lomoya akumele lidlule ku-30 ​​-32 ° С. Ukufafaza, ukusula amaqabunga ngesiponji esimanzi kuzokwehlisa izinga lokushisa lembali ngo-3 - 4 ° C. Imbali i-thermophilic, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko lingu-18 - 22 ° C. Ukwehla okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa kungadala izifo, okubomvu kwe-spathiphyllum kungamisa izimbali.

   Ngemuva kokuchelela, amanzi asepanini akufanele ame, lokhu kungadala ukubola kwezimpande namaqabunga.

4. Le mbali eshisayo ayidingi ukusikwa okukhethekile. Lapho utshala kabusha, kungakuhle ukuthi usike izinqubo eziseceleni ukuze ugcine usayizi wamaqabunga nokuqhakaza okuhle. Futhi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-spathiphyllum ebomvu, kunconywa ukusika i-peduncle kuya esisekelweni, ngakho-ke kwakhiwa ihlumela elisha kungekudala.
5. I-Spathiphyllum ebomvu idinga inhlabathi evulekile, ene-asidi encane. Izikhukhula nenhlabathi esindayo ziyamlimaza.

   Ungenza ingxube yakho yokubumba:

   • Amahora ama-2 isoyi nomhlabathi onamaqabunga;
   • 1 tsp peat omuncu, isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla;
   • amanye amalahle agayiwe;
   • izitini zezitini;
   • Ama-2 - 3 ama-granules omanyolo wamaminerali;
   • izingcezu zikaphayini.

   Isizinda samanzi senza umsebenzi wokuphefumula, asivumeli ukuma kwamanzi.

   Kungcono abalimi be-novice ukuthi bathenge i-substrate esitolo; ingxube yendawo yonke yezimbali ze-aroid noma ezishisayo ilungele le nhlobonhlobo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Okubomvu kwe-Spathiphyllum kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kokukhulelwa kanye nokudla okwengeziwe... Imbali ivundiswa entwasahlobo nomanyolo wamaminerali - 1 - 2 g ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Izimbali ezisencane zondliwa kanye 1 emavikini amabili - 3. Amanani kufanele abe buthakathaka. Kwanele ukuvundisa imbali yabantu abadala kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, ekuphumuleni, inani likamanyolo liyancipha.

Ukunakwa! Umanyolo wamanzi usetshenziswa lapho ufafaza - ugcwalisa kahle ukugqoka izimpande.

Umanyolo we-nitrogen uwusizo ekukhuliseni uhlaza ehlathini. Ngokuqina nokugqama kwezimbali, umanyolo we-potash - phosphorus ukhethwa kwisilinganiso se-1: 1. Ungavundisa umhlabathi ngamanyolo aphilayo - ubulembu bezinyoni obuhlanjululwe, njll.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha okubomvu kwe-spathiphyllum kuvame ukwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili - 3. Imbali encane itshalwa njalo ngonyaka amahlandla ama-3 kuye kwayi-4.

Indlela yokudlulisa ephephe futhi ethembeke kunazo zonke indlela yokudlulisa.

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Amanzi abekwe phansi ngengqimba ka-2 cm.
2. Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela kanye nesigaxa sasemhlabeni esasifakwe phambilini.
3. Isihlahla sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elisha, ama-void agcwaliswa ngengxube elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
4. Ukuthanjiswa nge-spatula, unisele kakhulu.
5. Izinsuku ezi-2 - 3 ukunisela kumisiwe, kwanele ukufafaza amaqabunga.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo i-spathiphyllum ingasakazwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu... Noma iyiphi inqubo yokuzalanisa yenziwa entwasahlobo. Kwi-spathiphyllum ebomvu ebomvu, indlela yokukhiqiza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ifaneleka kakhulu:

1. I-substrate ifakwe kahle.
2. Imbali iyakhishwa.
3. Izimpande zihlanzwa ngezingcezu ezomile nezithelelekile.
4. Izindawo zokusikeka ziyimpuphu namalahle.
5. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngqo - izinqubo ziyahlukaniswa.
6. Ingxenye ngayinye yesithombo esisha kufanele ibe nama-rosette ama-2 - 3 nengxenye enempilo yempande.
7. Amanzi abekwe phansi.
8. Isithombo sehlisiwe, simbozwe nge-substrate, sihlanganiswe kancane.
9. Ukunisela kuyadingeka.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-spathiphyllum ebomvu kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokufakelwa kabusha - njalo entwasahlobo eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala, lapho-ke, uma kunesidingo, ngokukhula kwezimpande ngokweqile.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ukuhlanzeka kwembali kufanele kubhekwe ukugwema izifo. - welapha njalo ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi emaphethelweni ebusika - uphawu lokuthi i-spathiphyllum ebomvu ayinakho ukukhanya. Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhona ukusha okuvela ekuchichimeni kwemisebe eqondile - kuyadingeka ukushintsha indawo yamabhodwe.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, kutholakala ama-aphid nezinambuzane ezikala. Ukugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho kuzosiza. Ukwelapha amaqabunga ngesisombululo sensipho ngokufaka i-nicotine sulfate kuzosiza ukuqeda isicabucabu.

Kunoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezifo nezinambuzane, udinga ukumboza inhlabathi ebhodweni ngefilimu, shiya amaqabunga aphethwe amahora ayi-12, bese ugeza ngeshawa. Ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa izikhathi ezi-2 - 3.

I-red spathiphyllum isungulwe ngumculi wezimbali, okusungulwe isikhathi sokukhetha sokukhetha. Ukucaciswa kwayo ukuthi akusebenzi nje kuphela njengomhlobiso nokwengeza ingaphakathi, kepha futhi kusebenza njengesicoci somoya kusuka emiphefumulweni ye-benzene nakwezinye izinto eziyingozi.

Bukela ividiyo: Peace Lilly Water Leaf BurnA Year Later (Septhemba 2024).