Kungani umabhalane engaqhakazi futhi udinga hlobo luni lokunakekelwa kwasekhaya?

Kunezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-clerodendrum, eziqhakaza kahle kakhulu futhi zizinhle.

Izimbali zazo ezinhle zintekenteke kakhulu futhi ziveza iphunga elimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sesivame kakhulu ku-floriculture yasendlini.

Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nembali ye-clerodendrum, ujwayelane nezizathu eziyinhloko zokushoda kwezimbali zayo nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo ngempumelelo, kanye nemithetho yokuyinakekela.

Izici nokubukeka

I-Clerodendrum yinto ehlala njalo emndenini wakwaVerbenov. "IClerodendrum" ihunyushwe isuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "umuthi wokudalelwa."

Indawo engokwemvelo yalesi sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, esinqumayo yinsimu yase-Afrika ne-Asia. I-Clerodendrum ishiya okwenhliziyo, ngeziqu ezitholakala maqondana... Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinomphumela omkhulu wokuhlobisa, ziqoqwa ezivikelweni noma kuma-inflorescence athusayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-creepers lunephunga lalo elihlukile elihlukile.

Omunye wabamele izimbali abahle kakhulu bama-cledorum yi-Philippine clerodendrum. Lolu uhlobo oluhlobisa kakhulu futhi olungenakuzithoba lokugcina endlini.

E-Philippine Clerodendrum, izimbali ziqala phakathi nentwasahlobo futhi ziqhubeka kuze kube yinyanga yokugcina yehlobo.... Ama-inflorescence ombala omhlophe-obomvana aqoqwa ngesixha esikhulu esikhulu ngobubanzi obufinyelela ku-20 cm.

Amahlumela ngesigejane esingaba ngu-2-3 cm, afana kakhulu nama-roses amancane anamacembe aminyene. Ngenxa yabo kanye namaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza okomnyama, lolu hlobo lwe-clerodendrum lubukeka luhlobisa kakhulu.

Lapho isitshalo siqhakaza, kunuka iphunga eliqinile futhi elimnandi elizungeze lona, ​​elifana kakhulu nephunga le-jasmine, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungafaki le mbali ekamelweni. Isikhathi sokuphumula salezi zinhlobo sifushane kunezinye izinhlobo ze-clerodendrum.

Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani?

QAPHELA: Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuphela kwezimbali kuvame ukuba ngoSepthemba. Kepha kunezinhlobo zemivini ezingaqhakaza unyaka wonke.

La ma-liana amahle anezimbali acebile ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ze-inflorescence. futhi ube nephalethi enezinhlobonhlobo zemibala. Isibonelo, uThompson unezimbali ezikhanyayo ezimhlophe nezibomvu. I-Clerodendrum Enhle inezimbali ezibubende, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence athusayo. Futhi ama-blooms anamakha anezimbali ezimhlophe ezibomvana-pink futhi izimbali zawo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ziyaqhubeka unyaka wonke.

Izimo zenqubo enhle futhi ejwayelekile

1. Ukukhanya okwanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo nokuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, imbali izozizwa ikhululeke kakhulu emafasiteleni amafasitela aseningizimu.
2. Umhlabathi wesitshalo kufanele uhlale unomswakama njalo. Ngokushoda komswakama nomoya owomile ngokweqile egumbini, amaqabunga e-clerodendrum azophenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Kepha awukwazi ukunisela imbali kanzima kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukuqaqamba nokubola.
3. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kufanele lehliswe lifike ku- + 15 ° C, lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sichithe amanye amaqabunga futhi silungiselele isikhathi sokulala. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, imbali ngeke ikwazi ukuphumula isikhathi esabelwe yona ngokwemvelo futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo okuqhubekayo ngeke kube kuningi kangako. Entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi "sokuzola" sesiphelile, kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla ezinamandla ngokwanele zamagatsha esitshalo, ezizokuvumela ukukhipha amahlumela amaningi amancane aqinile kanye ne-inflorescence.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanye ama-clerodendrum amakhulu alawula ubukhulu bawo ebusika ngokwawo. Bomisa ngokukhethekile amahlumela abo amaningi ukuze bangachithi amandla kuwo futhi bathole "ubuthongo" obuhle. Abanikazi bezitshalo abaningi badikibele kulokhu, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi isilwane sabo sesomile.

Ukuze i-clerodendendrum iqhume, kufanele iphakelwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.... Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhuthaza le nqubo.

Kungani kungekho buds?

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo senqaba ukuqhakaza ekhaya yizimo zokulungisa ezingafanele nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi engafanele:

• Imibandela yesikhathi sokuphumula sesitshalo yephuliwe.
• Imbali ayikatshalwa kabusha isikhathi eside.
• Azikho izakhi zomzimba ezanele ku-substrate, noma ziningi kakhulu.

Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ukuba iqhume?

Isimo esiyinhloko sokuqhakaza kwe-clerodendrum yisikhathi sokuphumula esiqashelwe kahle. Udinga ukulungisa imbali yokuphumula ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphela kokukhula kwamahlumela.

1. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kuncishiswe.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu, uma kwenziwa ehlobo, kufanele kususwe ngokuphelele.
3. Beka imbali izinyanga ezimbili endaweni epholile enezinga lokushisa elingadluli + 15 ° C.
4. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo singabekwa egumbini elimnyama, elingabandi.
5. Ukuze izimpande zingomi nhlobo, isigaxa sobumba kufanele simanziswe ngezikhathi ezithile.
6. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sika isitshalo ngokuqinile ukuze amahlumela amancane nama-inflorescence amasha akhule.
7. Ngasekupheleni kobusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, faka i-clerodendrum embizeni enkulu enenhlabathi evulekile nenempilo.
8. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvela kokufihlwa kokuqala, qala ukondla ngobunzima bomanyolo wamaminerali wezimbali zasendlini.

   Okubalulekile! Imvamisa yokondla kanye ngeviki kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza.

Unakekela kanjani?

• Ithempelesha... Njengoba indawo yemvelo yaseClerodendrum kuyisimo sezulu esishisayo, idinga umbuso okhethekile wokushisa ka-18-25 ° C ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kepha kufanele ugweme ilanga eliqondile, elingalimaza isitshalo.

  Kungcono ukubeka imbali emafasiteleni ohlangothi lwasempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Uma iwindi liseningizimu - uzodinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekuvezweni yilanga elikhanyayo.

• Umswakama... Isitshalo sidinga izinga eliphakeme njalo lomswakama ukuze siqhakaze izimbali futhi sihlale sijwayelekile. Imbali kufanele ifuthwe njalo. Ungabeka imbiza yembali kuthileyi egcwele umswakama omanzi.
• Ukunisela... Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kepha isitshalo akufanele sikhukhulwe. Udinga nje ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isigaxa sobumba sihlala simanzi kancane futhi asomi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Musa ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwamabhethri.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Kuyadingeka ukondla i-clerodendrum ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga ngomanyolo onzima.
• Ukuthena... Ukuze isitshalo sibe nesimo esihle futhi siqhakaze kahle, sidinga ukuthena njalo. Amahlumela amade kakhulu kufanele afushaniswe ngo-10-15 cm. Lokhu kuzoshukumisa ukwakheka kwamagatsha amasha nama-inflorescence.

  Ukuthena nakho kuyadingeka ngoba isitshalo singanweba size sifike kumamitha ayi-3-4 ukuphakama, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwaso kufanele kukhawulelwe. Ukuma nosayizi wesitshalo kufanele kulungiswe ngokususelwa endaweni yamahhala egumbini lapho sikhula khona.

• Dlulisa... Ukufakelwa kwembali kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuthena. UClerodendrum akamthandi, ngakho-ke le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.

  Ngokufakelwa ngakunye, imbiza yesitshalo kufanele ibe kukhulu nobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm. Amanzi adinga ubukhulu obungu-3 cm. Ukusekelwa kufanele kufakwe ngokushesha ebhodweni.

  Iseluleko! Indlela ephephe futhi ebucayi yokufaka kabusha i-clerodendrum ukuyidlulisa nenhlama yenhlabathi ezimpandeni.

  Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo jikelele yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kepha ungalungisa i-substrate ekhaya: i-peat, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo.

Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo ngokunakekela lesi sitshalo:

Ukunakekela isitshalo ekhaya ngemuva kokuwa kwezimbali

1. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, udinga ukuthena ama-inflorescence amadala.
2. Njengoba le clerodendrum inezimbali ezi-apical, ubuningi bokuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo buxhomeke ngqo enanini lamahlumela amancane enawo. Ukukhulisa igatsha - njalo entwasahlobo, isihlahla kufanele sithenwe phezulu. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zokuphakama kwayo kwamanje.
3. Futhi, isitshalo sidinga ukunciphisa amahlumela asemaceleni. Uma ungakwenzi ukuthena okunjalo, isihlahla somhlobiso sizoqala ukukhula siye ezinhlangothini futhi sizodinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
4. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngesikhathi sokulala, isitshalo asidingi ukondliwa. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe akufanele lidlule u-15 ° C.

Isiphetho

UClerodendrum unqobe abalimi abaningi bezimbali ngezimbali zabo, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukumelana nesilingo sokuba nesitshalo esihle kangaka ekhaya. Futhi ukuze lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sijabulise isikhathi eside ngezimbali zaso ezintekenteke nephunga, kufanele sinakekelwe kahle hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza. Isikhathi sokuphumula esihlelwe kahle ezinyangeni zasebusika naso sizoba nomthelela omuhle ebuhleni nasempilweni yembali.