Ungayibuyisela kanjani ifenisha yasendulo, amathiphu awusizo
Ifenisha ngayinye yakudala yenziwa ngazodwana, okwenza ihluke. Iningi lezinto zakudala yimisebenzi yobuciko eyenziwe ngokhuni olubizayo futhi isetshenziselwe izizukulwane eziningana. Kepha yizinto ezimbalwa kuphela ezisindile kuze kube yilolu suku, iningi lacekelwa phansi ngabantu nesikhathi. Inqubo enjengokubuyiselwa okuzimele kwefenisha yasendulo ivumela ukuthi zibuyiselwe futhi zibuyiselwe empilweni yethu yansuku zonke.
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi omsebenzi
Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluthile namakhono okwenza umsebenzi wokubuyisela, ngenkathi kudingekile:
- ukwazi ukusebenza ngokhuni;
- ukwazi ukusebenza ngezindwangu;
- sebenzisa umsiki weglasi ngendlela efanele;
- unamakhono okwakha, ukusebenza ngensimbi.
Uma ungenawo amakhono anjalo, ngakho-ke akufanele uqale ngokushesha ukubuyisela ifenisha yasendulo, kungcono ukuzijwayeza ngezingcezu ezingabizi, ngaphandle kwalokho ungonakalisa ubuso bezakhiwo ezindala, ngemuva kwalokho ukulungisa ngeke kusakwazi.
Ngomsebenzi onjalo, uzodinga amathuluzi:
- ukubhola ngezinkuni zokubhoboza ngobubanzi obuhlukile;
- amashizela angu-4-40 mm ububanzi;
- indiza;
- insimbi;
- iqoqo lezibopho;
- isando ngesinqe esiyindilinga.
- iqoqo lezikulufo ezihlukahlukene;
- i-jigsaw kagesi neyezandla;
- i-hacksaw yensimbi;
- ummese;
- isikwele;
- impintshisi;
- ifenisha stapler;
- ifayela le-bastard;
- pholisha (isiqeshana sesikhumba, indwangu noma uzizwe);
- amabhulashi wobuciko obuhlukahlukene.
Amathuluzi
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ifenisha kufanele igcinwe egumbini lapho izobuyiselwa khona izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ngosuku lwesibili, wonke amabhokisi kufanele asuswe kuwo futhi asongwe eceleni. Igumbi kufanele ligcinwe ekushiseni okungaguquki kwama-18-24 degrees, umswakama akufanele weqe kuma-75%.
Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi ifenisha yayijwayele ukuba ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Uma ngabe kwakusegumbini elinomswakama, kuzodingeka ukuthi ligcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku ezingama-30, akunakwenzeka ukulungisa izinto ezinjalo phambilini, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuncipha kwento kuzobangela ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo sokhuni.
Ukuqaqa
Ifenisha ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela yaba izingxenye ezihlukene, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kubulawe amagciwane uma kulinyazwe yizinambuzane kanye nama-bacterium fungal, futhi kuphinda kuphele ukuphela kwangaphambilini. Okokuqala, izinto zefenisha ezingaxhunyiwe ngokuqinile kuhlaka zihlukanisiwe - zisusa imihlobiso yensimbi engaphezulu, izingidi, izibambo, iminyango, isusa amashalofu, owodilowa. Emakhabethe ahlanganiswe nezibopho zemigqa, udonga lwangemuva, izingxenye eziseceleni, i-cornice inqanyuliwe, ngemuva kwalokho kususwe zonke izinto zokuhlobisa.
Akudingekile ukuqaqa ifenisha yekhabethe, uma singekho isidingo esikhulu sayo, lapho kuhlanganiswa umkhiqizo ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokulungiswa, into ingagoba futhi isonteke.
Amasofa, izihlalo, izihlalo, kaningi zinamajoyini ama-spike abuthakathaka, avame ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isakhiwo sihlukaniswe ngezinto ezihlukene, sihlukanisa izingxenye ezithambile kusengaphambili nakho konke okuphazamisa ukuqaqa. Imihlangano yefenisha enokuxhumana okuqinile ayihlukaniswa.
Ifenisha enkulu namajoyinti ayinkimbinkimbi ahlukaniswa phansi, izingxenye ezincane, amafindo - ebhentshini lomsebenzi, lapho kubekwa khona imibhede ethambile. Akunasimo lapho kufanele uhlukanise ngamandla noma yimaphi ama-node, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izingxenye eziwahlanganisile. Mhlawumbe awuzange uziqaphele izikulufu noma izinzipho, noma kukhona i-glue esele, ungayisusa uma ubeka utshwala obuncane emthubeni bese kuthi ngemuva komzuzu uzame ukuhlukanisa ijoyinti futhi. Uma yehluleka, udinga ukuphatha umugqa weglue ngotshwala futhi.
Ifenisha efakiwe ingabaluleka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezipikili zephephadonga zoqobo. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kuqala idilizwe futhi kuqala futhi ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Ifenisha endala ephakanyisiwe kufanele idilizwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Ukuxhuma kwizintambo nezipikili
Lapho uqaqa ukuxhumana okuhlanganisiwe kwefenisha, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxili okhunini. Uma isikulufu siphenduka noma i-screwdriver sizama ukushelela, bona ukuthi ungawuthatha yini umzimba wakhe ngophisi noma ama-platypuses. Uma ihlala ngokuqinile esihlahleni, udinga ukulahla uwoyela wokuphotha amahlandla ama-2, linda ihora elingu-0.5-1 bese uzama ukuwukhipha futhi.
Uma kutholakala isipikili esigobile, hlola ngemuva kwejoyinti. Zama ukuyikha nge-screwdriver esicabalele, uqondanise nezinsimbi, ushaye ngesando ukuze ikhanda laso liphume kancane ngokhuni. Bese uyikhipha ngokucophelela ngamapulisi, i-nailer ayinakusetshenziswa, izokhumbula isihlahla sokuqala. Kuyadingeka ukususa izipikili zephephadonga ngokubamba induku, ngaphandle kwalokho ikepisi layo lokuhlobisa lingavela. Isipikili esikhishwe kakhulu sidinga ukushintshwa noma ukudonswa ezingxenyeni ezixhunywe kuso ukuze ikepisi liphume. Uma iqala ukucwila okhunini, ukulungiswa kufanele kumiswe! Kuzofanele ukuthi uyikhiphe ngokucophelela, uhlukanise izingxenye, bese ususa induku yezipikili.
Ukukhipha isipikili esigobile, kufanele kuqala siqondiswe
Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu
Amalunga wokunamathela
Zonke izinto zokunamathisela zokubaza ezazisetshenziswa ngaphambili ekwenzeni ifenisha zingancibilika ngotshwala. Ukwehlukanisa okuhlangene ku-glue, consa utshwala eceleni komugqa wengxenye ngesikhawu esingu-2-3 cm, bese uyisonga ngephepha lesikhumba noma ifilimu. Yifake imizuzu engu-10-30, ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuzama ukuhlukanisa ingxenye, uma ingasebenzi, kufanele uphinde inqubo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela umhlobiso wokhuni - izakhi ezincane zomile kakhulu. Kuyinto elula ukuhlukanisa amalunga ne-glue ngommese wokubhala, ngokucindezela ngokweqile, ingxenye izomane ihlukane, futhi izinkuni zizohlala zingashintshi, i-blade elincanyana lingena cishe kunoma yiliphi igebe.
Ukuxhumeka okufihliwe kwezingxenye kubaphathi bokhuni kungenziwa njalo, kuhlanganiswe noma kuhlanganiswe. Akunzima ukuqaqa okujwayelekile, ukuxhumeka kokunamathela kubaphathi kuhlukaniswe notshwala, kudonswe ezingxenyeni bese kuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela. Uma ilunga lihlanganisiwe, kuzodingeka ulibone ngommese noma i-jigsaw.
Uma izinto zokuhlobisa zinanyathiselwe kwifenisha, zingasuswa ngotshwala.
Ukuhlanza
Indlela elula yokususa uthuli namacwecwe nge-vacuum cleaner, izinsalela ezincane ziyasuswa ngebhulashi elithambile. Izindwangu ezindala ngemuva kokuhlanza okomile zingasebenza isikhathi eside (uma zingazange zibole), izindwangu ezintsha zefenisha ziyabiza. Izinto ezisefenisha yakudala zingabiza kakhulu - ngomucu wokuhlobisa noma wokuhlobisa ngesandla, njalonjalo.
Ifenisha neminyango yangaphakathi ihlanzwa nge-swab ene-detergent yokugeza. Ukungcola okudala ngeke kuhlanzwe ngokushesha, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-detergent ayidingi ukugezwa ngokushesha, udinga ukulinda imizuzu engama-5-20 bese uphinda le nqubo.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokugcina kobuso. Kuzoba isimanga uma ifenisha ivele, ngemuva kokuqeda ukungapheleli okuncane (imifantu, izipisi namabala), akudingeki ukuthi ivishwe futhi ipholishwe - ubuchwepheshe obudala babudalelwe impilo yenkonzo ende. Lokhu kuzonciphisa abasebenzi, kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa futhi kungeze inani lomkhiqizo ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha ngokuzayo, lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi kubhekwe khona ukuze kungalimazi ukumbozwa kwangempela komkhiqizo. Uma ifenisha ingavuniswanga futhi ukhuni lubukeke lungcolile ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kahle, yinamathisele njenge-oki nge-wax kabhiya.
Uma kunesidingo, ungafaka isihlabathi endaweni yefenisha
Ingubo endala ihlutshiwe
Izindlela zokubuyisela
Ifenisha yasendulo ibuyiselwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, inhloso enkulu yalo msebenzi ukuqeda ukulimala okuvele ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni nokuyigcina.
Kukhona ukubuyiswa kwemnyuziyamu nokuhweba, esimweni sokuqala into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isimo sento isikhathi eside, kwesibili - into esemqoka ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo. Ngendlela yomnyuziyamu yokubuyisela ifenisha ngezandla zakho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umkhiqizo, ukungenelela esakhiweni sayo kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukuqinisa nokuqeda ukhuni, ababuyiseli ngokwesiko basebenzisa izinhlaka zemvelo - i-mastic, i-shellac, i-rosin - ziyahlanjululwa ngamakhemikhali awuketshezi bese zifakwa ngokhuni. Ngenxa yalokho, impahla ingamelana nezinambuzane, izuze amandla.
Izimbobo ezenziwe izinambuzane zimbozwe i-putty, etholakala ngokuxuba izingxenye ezingu-0,2 ze-gypsum, ingxenye eyodwa ye-rosin, izingxenye ezimbili zezinyosi kanye nokwengezwa komthamo odingekayo wombala ofanele umthunzi wombala. I-putty ihlanjululwa nge-turpentine noma incibilikisiwe, ngemuva kwalokho amaphutha alungiswa ngokucophelela futhi okweqile kususwa ngemuva kokumiswa.Akuwona wonke ama-antique anesidingo esikhulu sokubuyiselwa. Ngokuvamile, kudingekile kuphela ukuqeda ukukhubazeka okuncane noma ifenisha efanelekile ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi.
I-putty ekhethekile izosiza ukunqoba izinambuzane.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwento ethile
Ukubuyiselwa kwefenisha yakudala kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukulungisa ingxenye eyonakele, isibonelo, uma i-varnish isiphelile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ungqimba lwe-varnish yakudala, okokuqala udinga ukunciphisa ubuso, bese ususa i-varnish ngesiponji sensimbi. Bese usula izinto kahle nge-rag ne-varnish futhi.
Ukususa i-varnish endala
I-Varnishing
Ukubuyiselwa kwamafilimu
Le yindlela elula esetshenziswa uma singekho isikhathi esanele sokwenza umsebenzi onzima. Uhlelo lapha luqukethe izinyathelo ezintathu kuphela:
- susa upende noma i-varnish ebusweni;
- susa amanoni kuwo;
- namathisela ifilimu elithengiwe phambilini.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamafilimu
Yokuvikela ngocwazi
I-Lamination iyindlela ejwayelekile yokubuyisela ifenisha yasendulo. Kuqukethe ukususa okugqokiwe okugqokile nokufaka i-varnish entsha. Ifenisha ihlukaniswe yaba izinto ezihlukile, kususwe upende no-varnish ongcolile. Ngemuva kwalokho, izingxenye ezaphukile zesakhiwo ziyashintshwa, kulungiswa ama-chips nokuklwebheka. Uma izinto zefenisha zinomonakalo omkhulu, khona-ke kufanele ziqiniswe ngokwengeziwe, futhi kulapho-ke lapho umkhiqizo ungahlanganiswa khona. Ekupheleni komhlangano, ifenisha ifakwe ivanishi.
Umbala
Uma umkhiqizo unezibambo, ngaphezulu, njll., Kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amashalofu namadilowa kuyasuswa kwikhabethe, izibuko nezibambo kuyasuswa, ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa emabhaleni ukukhulisa phansi komkhiqizo. Ubuso buyahlanzwa, kususwe uthuli bese kulashwa nge-turpentine, ngemuva kwalokho ikhabethe linconywe ngokwakhiwa kukawoyela. Ngemuva kokumiswa, indawo iphathwa nge-sandpaper bese isulwa ngendwangu nge-turpentine. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, upende uhlanjululwe ukuvumelana oketshezi, ngakho-ke kuzomboza kahle ingaphezulu.
Ukukhubazeka kwezinkuni
Inqwaba yamaphutha wezinto ezitholakele angaqedwa kalula:
- imifantu emincane igcwele i-wax enemibala;
- imigodi yemigodi namachips kuvalwa ngokhuni oluwuketshezi;
- Iminonjana yomsebenzi wezinambuzane nokubola ihlanzwa nge-chisel, ifakwe ngama-biocide compounds futhi ifihliwe ngokhuni olumanzi.
Izinkuni ezishunqayo ziyadingeka ukufudumeza impahla futhi iyenze ithambe, kulokhu i-grout ingangena esakhiweni sayo. Ngethemba ukuthi, ngemuva kokushisa, imifantu emincane izoguquka futhi ingabonakali. Ngokusebenzisa umusi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-generator yesitimu yasendlini.
Ungasebenzisa iketela elinesivalo esilingana kahle uma ushayela. Thela amanzi, faka ipayipi elingamelana nokushisa ku-spout. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-steam, le fenisha iyomiswa nge-hairdryer bese kuthi izinkuni ezifudumele zihlikihlwe nge-wax.
Isihlahla samanzi
Imikrolo ingasuswa nge-wax enemibala
Ukuhlanganisa
Ukuhlanganisa ifenisha evuselelwe ngeke kube nzima, ikakhulukazi uma uthwebule zonke izingxenye ngendlela yazo yangempela ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Kunemihlahlandlela embalwa kuphela:
- gcina izihlanganisi ezindala zefenisha ziqinile;
- sebenzisa izikulufu zokuzibamba ezimnyama esikhundleni sezikulufo, zibanjwa kangcono ngokhuni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-glue;
- ungakhathazeki uma ifenisha enezindwangu ezintsha zokuhlobisa noma ivuleka ngokuqinile, ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane izingxenye zizogqoka.
Amaphutha avamile
Kunamaphutha amaningi avame ukwenziwa lapho kubuyiselwa ifenisha ngezandla zakho:
- umyalo obaluleke kunazo zonke akukhona ukulimaza ifenisha futhi wenze umsebenzi wakho ungabonakali ngangokunokwenzeka;
- zama ukubuyisela ifenisha embalwa, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, bese wenza izimpinda kokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi efanayo;
- uma udinga ukuvuselela isembozo se-veneer, zama ukususa i-veneer ezindaweni ezingabonakali zefenisha ebuyiswayo;
- uma sibuyisela ifenisha ephakanyisiwe, khona-ke kufanele sizame ukugcina ingubo yokuqala kumkhiqizo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kungakuhle ukuthi ubuke isigaba esiphakeme sendlela yokubuyisa izingcezu ezahlukahlukene zefenisha.