Amaqabunga kaPetunia anamathele: kungani isitshalo simbozwe ukuqhakaza okumpunga nokubola?
UPetunia uyimbali enhle kakhulu enephunga elimnandi.
I-Petunia iyisitshalo sezimbali esingapheli noma sonyaka, isitshalo se-herbaceous noma semi-shrub esivame kakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali.
Kunzima ukuthola imbali emelana ngokulinganayo nesimo sezulu kanye nengcindezi.
Kodwa-ke, ibuye ingenwe yizifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Esihlokweni, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani izitshalo zimbozwe ukuqhuma okumpunga, futhi sifunde nokuthi singabhekana kanjani nakho.
Izici zokukhula
UPetunia akazithobeki. Isiqu sesitshalo singasuka ku-10 cm kuye ku-1 imitha. Isiqu simile noma sinamagatsha aminyene, siyakhasa. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngendlela ejwayelekile noma ehlukile.
Imbali uqobo iyathanda ukukhanya futhi i-thermophilic. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga, futhi iyamelana nesomiso, ingahlala ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside, kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mbali ayibekezeleli amanzi amile, okungukuthi, akufanele igcwale amanzi.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokutshala ngezithombo noma emhlabathini.... Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma utshalwe emhlabathini, khona-ke ngeke kukhule isihlahla esimnandi. kungcono ukukhetha isikhathi sokutshala kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma maphakathi noMashi, lezi zici zikhonjisiwe kwiphakheji enezimbewu. Izinkomishi ezikhethekile zilungiselelwe izithombo; izimbobo kufanele zenziwe kuzo ezansi, ukuze kugeleze kangcono amanzi.
Kungani isitshalo sinamathela?
Ngezinye izikhathi ukunamathela okuncane kwe-petunias kungathonywa uhlobo oluthile. Ngakho-ke, uma kutholakala into enjalo, akufanele wethuke ngokushesha, kodwa kungcono ukucwaninga ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukunamathela kungakhombisa ubukhona bezinambuzane noma izifo esilwaneni sakho.
Isizathu sokuqala sokunamathela kwezitshalo ama-aphid... Uma, lapho uhlola imbali, kutholakala amachashazi amancane ampunga noma amnyama, lokhu kungenye yezimpawu zokuba khona kwalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuthatha isinyathelo futhi uphathe imbali ngamakhambi we-aphid. Lezi zimali zingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali. Futhi, ngokunamathela, amaqabunga e-petunia angahle aphuzi, lokhu kungakhombisa ukungabi nokudla okunomsoco, kulokhu, imbali kufanele ihanjiswe esitsheni esikhulu futhi ibuke isitshalo ngokuqhubekayo.
Kusho ukuthini ukubola okumpunga?
Ngokubola okumpunga, imbali ingafa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje.... Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha: susa izingxenye ezifile zembali (amaqabunga, amaqabunga).
Futhi kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen futhi wandise inani le-phosphorus ne-potash. Okulandelayo, kufanele ucubungule i-petunia ngezindlela ezinjalo: Integral, Skor, Maxim, Ordan, Topaz. Udinga ukuyicubungula ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Izinhlobo ze-plaque nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-plaque kuma-petunias. Ake sijwayelane ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi:
Mhlophe kuso sonke isitshalo
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-petunia imbozwe ngengubo emhlophe? Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe esitshalweni kubizwa ngokuthi i-powdery isikhutha.... Izimpawu zalolu qwembe amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni abukeka ufulawa noma ushukela oluyimpuphu. Ukuvela kwalolu qwembe kubonisa ukutheleleka kwembali kwembali.
Uma ukuqhuma okumhlophe kutholakala emaqabungeni e-petunia, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma ulibala, imbali ingafa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje!
Amahlamvu ambozwe ukuqhuma okumhlophe ngokushesha aphenduka aphuzi, asonge futhi afe. Izizathu zokubonakala zi-petunias ezitshalwe kakhulu, ukuchelela njalo kwezitshalo (inhlabathi ayinaso isikhathi sokuma), kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini lapho i-petunia ikhula khona.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqhakaza okumhlophe akumbozi amaqabunga kuphela, kepha nesiqu nembali ngokuphelele.
Okufanele ngikwenze?
Okokuqala, isitshalo sidinga ukukhishwa, kususwe iziqu ezengeziwe.
- Okwesibili, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele futhi ungayiniseli imbali isikhathi eside. Kufanele futhi wenqabe ukufafaza ama-petunias. Lesi sitshalo esinegciwane kufanele sibekwe endaweni enelanga kakhulu kuze kube yilapho somile ngokuphelele futhi welashwa.
- Futhi, ngenkathi yokwelashwa kwezimbali, udinga ukulahla umanyolo.
Kungcono ukucubungula imbali ngezindlela zabantu... Omunye wabo: i-25 g yesoda ash ichithwa ngamalitha ama-5 wamanzi ashisayo, i-5 g yensipho engamanzi yengezwa. Izitshalo nomhlabathi ongaphezulu kufuthwa ngesisombululo esipholile izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngezikhathi zamasonto onke.
Ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha ama-gramu ama-3 e-potassium permanganate bese uhlaziya kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi. Lesi sixazululo sisetshenziswa kathathu ngesonto.
Mpunga emaqabungeni
Yini okufanele yenziwe uma ukuqhakaza okumpunga kuvela embali?
Lolu hlobo loqwembe luvela lapho isitshalo sithinteka isikhunta. Kulula ukubona uma uhlola imbali. Amaqabunga kaPetunia ambozwe ngothuli oluncane ekuqaleni. Kubukeka sengathi uhlaka olunemicu. I- uqweqwe lungakheka kuma-petunias asendlini ngenxa yokufafazwa kwesitshalo kaningi... Umswakama owedlulele ungadala ukuthi isikhunta sihlasele yonke imbali siholele ekufeni kwayo.
Ukuze ulondoloze i-petunia, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume izindawo ezithintekile futhi unikeze ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal. Ukuvikela isilwane sakho ekubunjweni yisikhunta, udinga ukusivikela ekumeni ngokweqile kwamanzi enhlabathini, fafaza amaqabunga kaningi, futhi uvuse negumbi elikhulele kulo.
Kufanele kube nebanga elihle phakathi kwezimbiza zezimbali.
Ngabe ukhula ama-petunias? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole izeluleko kochwepheshe bethu ukuthi kumele benzeni uma amaqabunga eshintsha umbala, isitshalo siyoma noma sibune.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka
Khumbula lokho I-petunia yimbali ethanda ilanga futhi engabekezeleli umswakama owedlulele... Ngakho-ke, udinga ukutshala imbali endaweni lapho kukhona umbala obalele kakhulu, awukwazi ukugcwalisa inhlabathi lapho i-petunia ikhula khona. Ukufafaza njalo kungaholela ku-plaque nokubola.
Ama-petunias atshalwe ngokuqinile angatheleleka ngezifo zefungal. Ngakho-ke, uma kutholakala imbali enegciwane, kufanele ihlukaniswe nezitshalo ezinempilo ize ilulame ngokuphelele. Esitshalweni esinegciwane, zonke izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zigawulwe. Lapho lezi zindawo zisuswa ngokwengeziwe, ayanda amathuba okululama. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi lapho kutholakala khona imbali egulayo kufanele isuswe, ngoba izinhlamvu zamakhowe zitholakala lapho.
Kumele kukhunjulwe futhi ukuthi i-petunia iyasithanda isikhala, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhulisa izimbali kude kakhulu. Ukusakazwa kaningi kwegumbi lapho kukhula khona i-petunia nakho kuyindlela enhle yokuvikela ukubonakala kwesikhunta nesikhunta.
I-Petunia iyimbali engathobekileKodwa-ke, ukuhambisana namazinga aphansi nemibandela yokuboshwa kuzokwelula impilo yesilwane sakho. Uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ungajabulela umbala omuhle nephunga elingaphezu konyaka owodwa.