I-strelitzia Royal engajwayelekile. Imininingwane mayelana nezimbali, ukunakekelwa kanye nezindlela zokusabalalisa

Lesi sitshalo esichazwe kule ndatshana singasebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle futhi owusizo wekamelo lakho, ingadi noma ngisho ne-greenhouse.

Le mbali ngokungangabazeki iyokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezimibalabala, ukwakheka kwembali emangalisayo nokugqama kwemibala. Lesi sitshalo sizoba isizathu sangempela sokuziqhenya kwanoma iyiphi inkosikazi, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthatha ukubukeka okuhle kukho.

Ukuma kwembali okungajwayelekile, umbala omangalisayo nephunga elimangazayo - i-royal strelitzia kufanele ibe semakhaya onke!

Mayelana neStrelitzia Reginae

I-Strelitzia Royal (ngesiLatin iStrelitzia reginae), "Inyoni yasePharadesi", "i-Royal Bird", iStrelitzia enamakhasi amancane isitshalo sezinhlobo ze-Strelitzia, umndeni wakwaStrelitzia, ongapheli.

Ukuvela

Le mbali yatholwa abaseBrithani maphakathi nekhulu le-18 emazweni aseningizimu ye-Afrika, kodwa IStrelitzia manje isilinywa ogwini lwaseChile, eMexico City naseBangladesh. Igama layo lezitshalo "Inyoni yePharadesi" yanikezwa ukuhlonipha unkosikazi weNkosi uGeorge III waseNgilandi, uCharlotte waseMecklenburg-Strelitzkaya.

Inkomba. I-Strelitzia iyisibonakaliso esisemthethweni seLos Angeles, futhi kusukela ngo-2005, imbali kazwelonke yesiqhingi saseMadeira, ePortugal.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

Lesi sitshalo siwuhlobo lwe-rhizome, sikhula ngokwesilinganiso esifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nohhafu, kepha singafinyelela kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga anama-oval, anamandla, anempandla, aluhlaza okotshani, amadevu angama-30-60 cm nobubanzi obungu-15-25 cm, ahlala eluhlaza, ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili abese enza umqhele.

Ama-inflorescence atholakala ngaphezu kwamaqabunga. Kulezi, izikhwebu ezijiyile, njengoqhwaku, kuvela izikhwebu. Lezi zakamuva ziqondiswa zibheke ngqo esiqwini, esihlinzeka "i-Bird yePharadesi" ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile nokubukhali. Leli lungiselelo lama-inflorescence libenza indawo ekahle yokutshala ama-nectarians, izinyoni ezinhle ngokumangalisayo, ngasendleleni, ezingcolisa imbali. I-inflorescence iyavula bese impova inamathela ezinyaweni zale nyoni, bese isakazeka emahlathini ashisayo.

Imbali uqobo lwayo iqukethe ama-sepals amathathu asawolintshi noma ansomi ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezikhala ezimhlophe. Amacembe amabili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amhlophe akha umcibisholo.

Umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweStrelitzia Royal nabanye abameleli bohlobo lwayo ukubumbana okuthile kanye nokufaneleka kwayo ukulinywa ekhaya. Amaqabunga akhe awamakhulu njengoStrelitzia Nicholas, mncane kuneNtaba, muhle futhi unomusa kakhulu kunoMhlanga futhi ukhanya kakhulu kuneStrelitzia White.

Isethi yezimfanelo ezilula kanjalo, kodwa ezingenakuphikwa zenze ukuthi iStrelitzia enamakhasi amancane ithandwe phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur nabantu abalima lezi zinhlobo ukusika ama-inflorescence.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, uzobona isithombe sesitshalo esimangalisa.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Strelitzia reginae isitshalo sokuhlobisa esithandwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunabaningi abanesithakazelo ezindabeni zokukhula nokunakekela i-strelitzia ekhaya. Yize Isitshalo se "Bird of Paradise" akuyona into ehlekisayo, Ukuhambisana nemithetho yesondlo kuzosiza ukunweba impilo nokubukeka kwesitshalo. Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela maqondana nalokhu.

Ukunisela

Ngezikhathi ezifudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi futhi kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Umhlaba akufanele wome ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esibandayo, kusukela cishe ngoDisemba, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kancane kancane. Into esemqoka ukungakwenzi lokhu ngokungazelelwe, ngoba lezi zenzo zingadala ukucindezeleka esitshalweni, okuzoholela ekuguleni nasekufeni.

Ngesikhathi esiphakeme sesikhathi sasebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngenyanga. Umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekubolile kwesistimu yezimpande, okuzodala ukufa kwesitshalo.

Ukunakwa! Amanzi okunisela akufanele abande noma abe nzima. Amanzi ompompi awafanele neze, kuyingozi ezitshalweni.

Ithempelesha

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo lizoba ngama-degree ayi-12-14. Ehlobo, lingahambisana negumbi elilodwa. Ngesikhathi sokulala, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.

Umswakama

Umswakama womoya kufanele ugcinwe cishe kuma-60%. Ukwenza lokhu, zijwayeze ukufafaza ngebhodlela le-spray. Ungasula futhi amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.

Ukukhanyisa

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo noma ukukhanyisa okuncane komthunzi. Uma kunokwenzeka, ungabeka isitshalo kuvulandi, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga. Futhi, isitshalo esidala sizozizwa sikhululekile ngaphansi noma eduze kwefasitela.

Umanyolo

I-Strelitzia incoma umanyolo ongena nitrogen. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ukondla kungenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-11-13. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe amaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer. Inhlabathi kufanele iqukathe isisekelo sobumba-i-turf esinama-admixtures weqabunga nomhlabathi we-peat nesihlabathi.

Dlulisa

Ezigabeni zokuqala zentuthuko, i-Bird of Paradise isebenza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Lapho isitshalo sikhula, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho ufakelwa kabusha, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngezimpande, zithambile eStrelitzia Royal futhi zidinga ubumnandi.

Okubalulekile! Uma uthola ukulimala kohlelo lwempande, kufanele ziphathwe ngokufafazwa kwamalahle.

Ukukhula kusuka kumbewu

Njengomthetho, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweStrelitzia Royal kwenzeka ngokuhlukanisa izinqubo ezivuthiwe zokubambelela esitshalweni. Kepha kukhona futhi indlela yokukhulisa imbewu yabo futhi ungatshala "iNyoni yasePharadesi" nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Le ndlela inameva futhi iyasebenza, kepha umphumela wayo awunambala omncane futhi muhle.

1. Ngakho-ke, njengoba uthenge imbewu yeStrelitzia Royal, kufanele uyizale. Imbewu imbozwe nge-villi encane futhi kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela.
2. Cwilisa imbewu emanzini afudumele. Amanzi ompompi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa.
3. Inqubo yokuhluma kufanele yenzeke ngo-24-25 ⁰KUSUKA.
4. Ngemuva kokucwilisa, konakalisa kancane igobolondo lembewu. Isibonelo, yiklwebhe ngenaliti noma ngefayela le-nail. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi okusanhlamvu kumunce umswakama kangcono futhi kuhlume ngokushesha.
5. Lokhu kuqeda ubuqili bokulungiselela imbewu futhi ungabatshala. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi yendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini noma ingxube yayo nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo kufanelekile.
6. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ichitheke ngamanzi afudumele.
7. Kungcono ukutshala imbewu ngayinye "embizeni" ehlukile (inkomishi epulasitiki ilungele le njongo). Futhi, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kudonswa amanzi kahle.
8. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ekukhanyeni okufudumele nokuchichimayo ngaphansi kwemisebe esakazekile.
9. Ukujula kokutshala akumele kudlule isentimitha elilodwa.
10. Okulandelayo, udinga ukunisela imbewu ngobuningi bese umboza "imbiza" ngefilimu esobala.
11. Ukuhluma kungathatha kusuka enyangeni kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ifilimu, uvuse umoya futhi unisele isitshalo cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7.

Lapho ihlumela lidabukile, kufanele "liqine" ngomoya ukuze isitshalo sijwayele indawo esihlala kuyo. Kusuka kwimizuzu engu-15 emoyeni, le nkathi kufanele inyuswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Inkomba. Ukunisela iStrelitzia reginae kulesi sigaba nakho kufanelekile ukuqaphela. U-100-120 g wamanzi afudumele uzokwanela. Qhubeka nokukhula ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4-5, kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi sokulala, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa nokunciphisa ukuchelela izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-4.

Ngemininingwane eminingi ngokukhula kwe-strelitzia kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya, kanye nezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha, bheka imininingwane yethu.

Izindlela ezingeziwe zokuzalela

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwaso ngokuhlukanisa amahlumela. Kepha le ndlela ayiphephile. Umlimi angalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande olubucayi lwesitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela abangele umonakalo ongalungiseki kuStrelitzia.

1. Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-6-7 ubudala, ngemuva kwesikhathi saso sokuqhakaza, isitshalo siyakhululwa embizeni bese sihlukaniswa.
2. Lihlukanise ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye inenhlamvu okungenani elilodwa.
3. Ihlumela elikhethiwe litshalwe ebhodweni cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi. Ubukhulu bebhodwe bungahluka ngokuya ngosayizi wesithombo.
4. Inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ilungele iStrelitzia futhi inisele kahle, ukwakheka kuchazwe ngenhla.
5. Ukunisela akudingeki emasontweni amabili okuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekela "iNyoni yePharadesi".

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele uhlelo lwempande. Ukulimala komzimba kuthinta kabi impilo yesitshalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Okuqukethwe "yiNyoni Yenkosi" akusona isitshalo esihlekisayo. Ngakho-ke, azikho izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nakho.

Ukunakwa! Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nokugadwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugweme iningi lezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ama-aphid noma izinambuzane ezikhulayo zingadala ukulimala okukhulu esitshalweni, ngakho-ke kucasule umlimi wensimu.

Izinkinga zezimbali

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kweStrelitzia siqala ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-4-5. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele igcinwe ku-20-22 ⁰C. Ngemuva kokuqukethwe kufanele ukulungiswa. Esikhathini esivela kuNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, lesi sitshalo singena esimweni sokulala.

Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-13-16 ⁰C, futhi ukuchelela kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, okuqukethwe kufanele kubuyiselwe esimeni saso esijwayelekile. Ukuhambisana nalo mthetho kubalulekile ukugcina isitshalo siphilile.

Amaqabunga aphuzi

Lo mkhuba ungabonwa ngokungabikho kokukhanyisa, ukubola kwempande noma ukushisa okuphansi kokuqukethwe. ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo yesitshalo, kufanele ucabangele izidingo zayo zokukhanyisa, futhi ungakhohlwa ngokugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya olifunayo.

Hlola izimpande. Uma imayelana nabo, baphathe, kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, funda ngokucophelela imininingwane edingekayo ukuze ungabangeli umonakalo omkhulu embalini.

Uma izimpande zihlelekile, bese ushintsha izimo zokuboshwa noma uthintane nochwepheshe abazosiza ukuxazulula inkinga futhi banikeze izincomo nezeluleko ezidingekayo.

Omisa amahlamvu

Kungabangelwa ukweqisa noma ukungabi khona komswakama.

Okubalulekile! Uma inhlabathi ine-sheen ephawulekayo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokunisela ngokweqile. Uma umhlaba uqhekeka, akukho uketshezi olwanele.

Isiphetho

IStrelitzia reginae ibizwe ngokufanele ngokuthi "Inyoni Yepharadesi". Emuva ngekhulu le-18, wazimemezela embuthanweni wezitshalo nezenhlalo. Wathola indawo yakhe ku-greenhouse yasebukhosini. Waba uphawu lweLos Angeles. Uthole ukubaluleka kwezwe emazweni lapho kutshalwe khona.

Futhi esikhathini sethu, isitshalo esimangalisayo futhi esingajwayelekile singaba isihlobiso sekhaya lakho ngemizamo emincane, kepha isifiso esikhulu. Ukusha nobuhle kuzoshaya kuye. Iziqhumane zombala ezinemibala nezinhlaka zizovela phambi kwakho ngemuva kwesikhashana, uma umnaka futhi umnakekela.

Bukela ividiyo: Opening Birds of Paradise Blooms (Julayi 2024).