Ungayilungisa kanjani ifenisha endala ngezandla zakho, izibonelo ezibonisa ngaphambi nangemva

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Impahla yasendlini endala ingaba yekhwalithi ephezulu, impilo ende yokusebenza nokubukeka okuhle. Bangakhubaza okokufaka noma bangcolise ezindaweni zokubamba izingalo, kepha basazokwethenjelwa futhi bahlale njalo. Ukuze ungazilahli lezi zinto, ukuphinda usebenzise ifenisha endala ngezandla zakho kubhekwa njengokulungile, izithombe ngaphambi nangemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini umsebenzi. Inqubo izothuthukisa ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo, ibenze bahambisane kahle nesitayela sangaphakathi sangaphakathi. Ngalokhu, amasu ahlukene angasetshenziswa, futhi izindlela eziningi zenziwa kalula ngesandla.

Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha

Kunemibono eminingi ehlukene yokulungisa kabusha ifenisha endala. Ukukhethwa kwendlela ethile kuya ngamakhono omnikazi wento yangaphakathi. Ngokuya ngenqubo ekhethiwe, amathuluzi nezinto ezizosetshenziswa ngesikhathi somsebenzi kunqunywa.

Indlela yokuguqula noma yokuhlobisa	Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi
Ukudweba	Ipende noma i-varnish, i-primer, i-putty, izingubo zokuzivikela nezibuko, umshini wokuphefumula, i-sandpaper enhle, i-spatula yenjoloba, ithephu, amanzi, upende noma ithreyi le-varnish, ama-roller, amabhulashi, izindwangu ezihlanzekile.
Kusetshenziswa ifilimu	Umbala we-Optimum kanye ne-quality foil, ithuluzi lokuhlanza indawo, ama-degreaser, amanikiniki.
Ukupheda	Izinto ezintsha zokwenziwa, isisekelo, ukudla okuyisisekelo, isikele, amathuluzi wokulinganisa, ipensela.
Ukuguga ngamavanishi noma ngopende	Amakhemikhali akhethekile, amabhulashi noma ama-rollers, ukugeza komkhiqizo, umshini wokuphefumula, izigqoko ezihlanzekile, i-sandpaper yokuhlanza isisekelo, isisombululo se-degreasing.
I-Decoupage	Izitika noma ama-stencils anezithombe ezahlukahlukene, ukwakheka kokunamathisela.
Ukuhlobisa indwangu	Indwangu yekhwalithi yokupholisa, istapler enezinto eziyisisekelo, isikele sokusika impahla, irula, ipensela.

Ifenisha endala ibuyiselwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa okokuqala kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi isesimweni esihle ngempela, azikho izindawo ezibolile noma ezisontekile.

Izindlela zokuguqula nobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi

Ungalungisa kabusha ifenisha endala ngezandla zakho ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngayinye inobuchwepheshe nezici zayo. Iningi lezindlela kulula ukuzisebenzisa zodwa, noma kungenalo ulwazi olufanele noma amakhono. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele nje ukutadisha imiyalo, ngenxa yalokho izinto ezindala ziphenduka kalula zibe yimiklamo yangempela.

Ukudweba

Le ndlela ikhethwa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi zokhuni, ezibandakanya amatafula, indle, izihlalo, izindonga, amakhabethe noma enye ifenisha yekhabethe. Ngenxa yempilo ende yokusebenza, imihuzuko ehlukahlukene ingavela ezindaweni. Futhi, ngenxa yokuvezwa umswakama noma ukushisa okuphezulu, upende wakudala ungaqhuma futhi uqhekeke. Ngefenisha, kungakuhle ukhethe upende osuselwa emanzini, ngoba aphephile ezindaweni zokuhlala futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.

Izakhiwo ezikhethwe njalo kakhulu yilezi:

Upende we-Acrylic obonakala kalula ngokusetshenziswa, isivinini sokomisa nokuntuleka kwephunga elibi;
Upende we-Thixotropic onesakhiwo esinyene. Ngemuva kokuthi yome, kutholakala isembozo esibukeka njengeplastiki. Kulula ukuthi abaqalayo basebenze ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ngoba azikho izingcezu ezisele lapho kufakwa ukwakheka.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga upende othile, imiyalo ifundelwa ngokuqinisekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukwakheka kuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala, hhayi emgwaqweni. Yenza ngokwakho ukuguqulwa kodonga oludala lwaseSoviet noma enye ifenisha ngosizo lomdwebo uqukethe ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Ifenisha ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye zayo, iminyango iyasuswa, odilowa bayakhishwa futhi okufakwayo akuvulwa;
Izibuko nengilazi zivalwa nge-masking tape, kanye nezinye izinto ezingadingi ukupendwa futhi ezingasuswa;
Zonke izingxenye zigezwa kahle ngamanzi nangesiwashi;
Gqoka izibuko zokuzivikela nomshini wokuphefumula;
Ubuso bazo zonke izinto buvikelwe, okunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper elinezinhlamvu ezinhle;
Imininingwane ifakwe nge-primer;
Uma kutholakala imifantu ehlukahlukene noma ama-chips, agcwaliswa nge-putty;
I-acrylic primer isetshenziswa futhi, ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka futhi ukuhamba kancane ngaphezulu kwe-sandpaper;
Uthuli lususwa ngebhulashi noma nge-vacuum cleaner;
Uma uthenge upende ekanini, khona-ke ufuthwa ebangeni elingu-30 cm ukusuka ebusweni, futhi ukunyakaza okushelelayo kwenziwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi;
Uma ukwakheka kuthengwa embizeni, khona-ke ithululelwa kuthileyi elungisiwe, ngemuva kwalokho isetshenziswa ebusweni befenisha ngebhulashi noma i-roller;
Uma kunezindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, khona-ke zipendwe ngebhulashi;
Ukuthola isembozo esikhanyayo, esifananayo nesinhle, kungakuhle ukuthi upende ufake izingqimba ezintathu;
Ngemuva kokuthi ukwakhiwa kumile, kusetshenziswe i-varnish, engacwebezela noma i-matte;
Ekugcineni, i-masking tape iyasuswa ezibukweni noma engilazini.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ngopende kuphela ngamawindi avulekile okuphefumula umoya, futhi kuyalulekwa futhi ukumboza phansi ngephephandaba elithile kusengaphambili ukuze upende ungangeni okwembozwe phansi. Izithombe zezinto ngaphambi nangemva kokuvuselela ifenisha endala ngezandla zakho zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi ukubukeka kwezakhiwo kushintsha kanjani. Zibukeka zibuyekeziwe, ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ziyisitayela.

Siqaqa ifenisha

Sula izembozo zefenisha

Ukugaya nge-sandpaper

Simboza imifantu nge-putty

Ukwenza sanding ingubo

Siqala ukugqoka

Ukudweba ubuso

Simboza ubuso nge-varnish

Ifilimu

Imibono esetshenziselwe ukuvuselela nokwakha kabusha ifenisha ifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu ekhethekile yokuhlobisa ehlanganisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene zempahla. Le ndlela ilungele izindonga, amakhabethe ngisho nemishini yasendlini.

Amafilimu anamuhla asetshenziselwa ifenisha endala angaba nezithombe ezihlukile. Zisebenziseka kalula, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zimelana nokucindezela okuhlukahlukene kwemishini. Zingasetshenziswa ngisho nasekhishini, ngoba azisiwohloki lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha noma lapho livezwa emanzini.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yefenisha esebenza kabusha usebenzisa ifilimu:

Izindawo zangaphakathi ziyalungiswa, ezizombozwa ngale nto. Kumele zihlanzwe futhi zimbozwe ngengxube ye-degreasing;
Kuthengwa umqulu wefilimu yokuzinamathisela yobubanzi obulungile;
Okusetshenziswayo kunqunywa ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bezindawo zefenisha;
Izinto zokuzivikela ziyasuswa kubo, ngemuva kwalokho zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezifunwayo zento yangaphakathi;
Ifilimu ilinganiswa ne-spatula ukuqeda ngokuphelele amagwebu;
Amaphethelo ayalinganiswa, ifilimu eyeqile isikwa ngommese wokubhala.

Ngenxa yale ndlela, idizayini ethokozisayo itholakala kwifenisha yakudala, enokubukeka okuhle okunemifanekiso noma amaphethini ahlukile. Inqubo ayidingi ukutshalwa kwezimali nangezikhathi eziningi, ngenkathi itholakala kumuntu ngamunye ukuze enze ngokuzimela.

We ukucubungula enamathela

Ukusika usayizi wefilimu oyifunayo

Ukususa itafula lokuvikela

Sinamathela ifilimu ngakolunye uhlangothi

Ukususa i-bubble yomoya

Ukuguga

Lapho kulungiswa ifulethi, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukunamathela kwisitayela esithile. Uma isitayela seProvence noma izwe likhethiwe, khona-ke ukuguqulwa kwefenisha yakudala kuyadingeka ezimweni nezimfuneko zalezi zinkomba.

Abaqambi bayazisa kakhulu ifenisha yasendulo, ngakho-ke ezinye izinto zangaphakathi zidinga ukuguga okufakelwayo, okuzokwengeza inkimbinkimbi kubo. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo kwefenisha yakudala yaseSoviet kubhekwa njengenqubo elula okusetshenziselwa ngayo izinto ezikhethekile. Imvamisa izinto zikhethelwa lezi zinhloso:

I-antique wax - iyasebenza ezakhiweni zokhuni. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, yonke indawo iyahlanzwa futhi yehliswe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa ibala, eloma cishe amahora angu-7. Okusele komkhiqizo kusulwa ngesiponji. Ngemuva kwalokho i-wax yasendulo iyakhucululwa ebusweni, inikeze ukubukeka kwasendulo kunoma iyiphi ifenisha. Amaphethini nama-monograms ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ngaphezulu ngopende we-acrylic. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, isakhiwo senziwe ivanishi;
Upende we-Acrylic - Lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela impahla yokhuni. Ziguga ngempumelelo izakhiwo ezindala noma zesimanje ezenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi. Umphumela oyifunayo utholakala ngokuhlanganisa imibala emibili yemibala ehlukene ehluke kancane komunye nomunye. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, indawo ilungisiwe, okumele ihlanzeke futhi ilingane. Izendlalelo eziningana zala mapende amabili zisetshenziswa zilandelana, futhi ekugugeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ungqimba ngalunye kufanele lome ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuthi ukumboza sekuqinile, kwezinye izindawo kungakuhle ukuthi uhambe nge-sandpaper, esula kancane upende, oqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zinokubukeka kwase-antique.

Ifenisha eguqulwe ngale ndlela ibukeka inhle, isezingeni eliphezulu futhi ikanokusho.

Faka isisekelo sejazi lepende

Ukomisa upende

Sigcoba ingaphezulu ngophalafini

Ukubeka i-putty

Faka ingubo yesibili ngopende ngesiponji

Isikhumba ingubo

Faka isicelo se-patina

Ukupheda

Ifenisha esezingeni eliphakeme esezingeni eliphakeme ingasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, kepha ilahlekelwa ukukhanga kwayo ngokushesha ngenxa yokugqoka nokudwengula entweni yokuhlobisa. Ukuze ungasebenzisi imali ekuthengeni izakhiwo ezibizayo, kwenziwa umngcele, okuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze ukubukeka kwesofa noma isihlalo. Silungisa ifenisha ngendlela yokuthi into entsha entofontofo isezingeni eliphakeme futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kunakwa kakhulu ukukhetha kwayo. Okokusebenza kufanele kube:

Iyahlala;
Kuminyene;
Kuhlanzwe kalula kusuka ekungcoleni;
Ukugcina isimo sinempilo yenkonzo ende;
Ifakwe ngaphakathi ngamakhompiyutha angcolisi futhi angangeni manzi.

Imvamisa kukhethwa isikhumba noma umhlambi ukuze kufinywe ifenisha, kanye ne-tapestry noma i-jacquard. Isigaba esiphakeme ekushintsheni ifenisha endala esetshenzisiwe siqukethe ukwenziwa kwezigaba:

Isakhiwo sihlukaniswe saba izingxenye ezihlukene;
Amapulisi ajikeleza impumulo asetshenziselwa ukususa okuyisisekelo okulungisa okokudala okudala;
Indwangu iyasuswa;
Amaphethini enzelwe okokupholisa okudala;
Kunqunywa izinto ezintsha ezivela entweni yokuphotha;
Imithungo ithungwa ngomshini wokubhala;
Imininingwane ye-Upholstery isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezifunwayo zefenisha, ngemuva kwalokho zilungiswa ngabakaki;
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuxegiswa noma ukugoqwa;
Izinto zibethelwa ohlakeni ngezipikili ezincane noma izinsimbi zensimbi, ibanga eliphakathi kuka-2 cm;
Ngemuva komsebenzi, isakhiwo sihlanganisiwe.

Isithombe semiphumela eqediwe yokuguqulwa kwefenisha sikhombisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuminyana ukubukeka kwayo kushintshe kakhulu, kubukeka kuvuselelwe futhi kungasebenza isikhathi eside.

Siqaqa izingxenye zefenisha

Sika izakhi zendwangu oyifunayo

Izindwangu zokuthunga

Indwangu sibopha nge-stapler enamandla

Ukwelula indwangu

Izinketho zokuhlobisa

Kunemibono eminingi eyehlukene esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ifenisha yakudala ehlukile. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwazo, kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezinye izakhiwo ezindlini zanamuhla. Lezi zindlela zifaka phakathi.

Indlela	Izici zobuchwepheshe
Ukuthungwa kwekhaya	Le nqubo ifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwento ekhethekile - i-veneer enokubukeka okuhle. Yenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, ngakho-ke inemvelo. Inanyathiselwa ngokufakwa okushisayo kusetshenziswa isixazululo sokunamathela esivuthayo. Ukuze uthole imiphumela esezingeni eliphakeme, kubalulekile ukushelela ngokucophelela izinto ezinamathele.
I-Decoupage noma i-decopatch	Le ndlela iqukethe ukusebenzisa izithombe ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa indwangu noma iphepha elikhethekile. Imidwebo ingahluka, ngakho-ke ikhethwa ngokuya ngesitayela segumbi nefenisha uqobo.
Ukuhlobisa indwangu	Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela kwifenisha ephakanyisiwe, kepha ngisho nasezindlini, izindonga noma amakhabethe. Izinhlobo ezingafani zezindwangu ezingena kahle ngaphakathi futhi ezinamandla aphezulu zingasetshenziselwa lokhu.
Ama-stencils	Le nketho yokuhlobisa ibhekwa njengelula, kepha iyathandeka impela. Ngosizo lwayo, ungahlobisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefenisha, kuyilapho abanikazi bengadingeki ukuthi babe namakhono noma amakhono athile. Ngomsebenzi kwanele ukuthenga ama-stencils afanelekile nopende emathinini e-aerosol. Okulandelayo, i-stencil isetshenziswa endaweni oyifunayo ebusweni, ngemuva kwalokho imidwebo namaphethini adalwa kufenisha ngosizo lokupenda.
Ukuqoshwa kwezinkuni	Isetshenziselwa izakhiwo zamapulangwe. Kubhekwa njengokungenzima ukwenza, ngoba udinga ukuba namakhono athile obuciko.
Ukusha	Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile. Ekuqaleni, umdwebo wepensela usetshenziswa ngaphezulu, ngemuva kwalokho ukushiswa kwenziwa emigqeni.
Ukudalwa kukaMose	Kukhethwa izingilazi ezikhethekile noma amatshe amancane, anamathiselwe endaweni elungisiwe ngeglue yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kabusha kwefenisha yakudala kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Zihlukile ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nomphumela womsebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe obuningi bungenziwa ngokuzimela, kepha kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi usondele ngokucophelela emsebenzini ukuthola ifenisha ebuyekeziwe, ecwengekile, kanokusho futhi ekhanyayo.