Ubuhle obungathobeki uHoya Crimson Queen: izici zokunakekelwa nokuzala
UHoya uvame ukubizwa nge- "wax ivy" ngamaqabunga ayo aminyene, abushelelezi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu anemibala ehlukahlukene, izithunzi ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza neziphinki zitholakala kumbala.
Lapho ukhetha izinketho zokwenza ingadi ingaphakathi, abalimi bezimbali baqondiswa ukungabi nangozi kwesitshalo, ukubukeka kwaso okukhangayo, iphunga elimnandi kanye nekhono lokuzwana nomakhelwane engadini ye-impromptu. IHoya yezinhlobonhlobo zeKrimson Queen ihlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zidingo futhi iyakwazi ukugcwalisa ngokomzimba ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu kanye nendawo yehhovisi. Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwesitshalo esihle nesingathobekile - iHoya Crimson Queen.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
I-Hoya Crimson Queen - i-liana ehlobisa ehlukahlukene... Izinga lokukhula liyashesha - kufika ku-40 cm ngonyaka. Iziqu zide futhi ziyaguquguquka. Amaqabunga ahlukahluka, acwebezela, amnyama, angaba ngamasentimitha ayi-7 ngosquin, abekwe eduze komunye nomunye. Umbala - luhlaza okomnyama onamabala abomvana nokuluhlaza okumhlophe. Ama-inflorescence maningi.
Iqoqwe kusuka ku-20-25 izimbali-izinkanyezi ezincane, umbala obomvana obuphakathi newayini-burgundy maphakathi. Izimbali zihlala kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
Isitshalo esiqhakazayo sikhiqiza umpe, ovela ngamaconsi abonakalayo ezimbali. Inephunga elimnandi elingabonakali.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sesitshalo:
Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha
Imbewu
Le ndlela ayijwayelekile, ngoba imbewu ye-hoya iyivelakancane kakhulu uma ithengiswa, futhi ekhaya lesi sitshalo asikhiqizi nhlobo imbewu.
Uma, noma kunjalo, bekwazile ukuthengwa, lapho uhlwanyela khona uzodinga inhlabathi ngokungezwa kwe-sphagnum.
Ukuhlanganiswa yilokho imbewu izohluma ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha amahlumela azoba mnene ngokweqile... Amahlumela azodinga ukulawula ngokucophelela umswakama nokukhanya. Kuzokwazi ukufakelwa kabusha amahlumela aqhamuka kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, lapho izimpande ziqina futhi kuvela amaqabunga ambalwa.
Ishidi
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ayithandwa. Yize indlela ilula esinyathelweni sokuqala, izodinga umzamo owengeziwe nolwazi olukhethekile esinyathelweni sesibili. Esigabeni sokuqala, kutshalwa iqabunga le-hoya endaweni engaphansi evulekile.
Kuthatha izimpande ngempumelelo enkulu, kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa. Kepha ukukhula okwengeziwe kungaqhubeka. Esigabeni sesibili, ukuthola ihlumela, kuyadingeka ukufaka isikhuthazi seseli esikhulayo esisezingeni leqabunga.
Izithelo
Inketho elula kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa ukuxhumanisa... Ukudubula lapho kusikwa khona kufanele kube mdala kunonyaka. Isiqeshana sehlumela esinamabhangqa amabili amaqabunga kufanele sikhethwe. Ezingezansi ziyancindwa, bese isiqu sibekwa enhlabathini ukuze amaphuzu okunamathisela amaqabunga aphansi abe ngaphezulu kwawo. Okulandelayo, ukusika kufanele kuniselwe kahle futhi, ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele luphumelele, yenza i-polyethylene dome enezimbobo zomoya.
Izinsimbi eziyinyumba kuphela okufanele zisetshenziselwe ukusika. Izindawo zokusikeka zingafafazwa ngophawuda wamalahle. Inhlabathi nebhodwe nakho kufanele kube yinyumba.
Ukunakekela
Ithempelesha... Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-degree angama-24, ebusika - 10-15.
Isidingo sokwehlisa izinga lokushisa ebusika kungenxa yesikhathi sokulala kwesitshalo, esidingekayo ekubuyiselweni nasekusungulweni kwama-peduncles amasha. Uma ungathembeli ekuqhakazeni okuningi, ungagcina isitshalo ekamelweni lokushisa unyaka wonke.
- Ukunisela... Lesi sitshalo asifuni ukuchelela. Kwanele ukuchelela kanye njalo emavikini ayi-1-2, kuvimbela ikhoma lobumba ukuthi lome kakhulu. Ukuchichima akufanele kuvunyelwe - isitshalo sizofa. Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuthola amanzi ezimbali, zizofa futhi ziwe.
- Shine... I-Hoya ivunyelwe ukugcina ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, impumalanga iyathandeka. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu akusifanele isitshalo. Kufanele futhi ungabandakanyi ukusondela kwamadivayisi wokushisa esikhathini sokwindla nobusika.
- Ukuthena... Ukuthena njalo akudingeki. Lapho iqabunga lesine livela, kuphakanyiswa igatsha ezitshalweni ezincane ukuze kwakheke amahlumela amasha. Ukuthenwa kungenziwa ukugcina ukulingana kwesihlahla nokukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okukhulu. Ama-peduncle omisiwe akufanele asuswe, izimbali ezintsha zizovela kuwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo sizokwamukela umanyolo ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-orchid. Kwanele ukondla kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kodwa ehlobo kuphela. Ebusika ukondla kufanele kungafakwa ngaphandle.Isitshalo esisanda kutshalwa noma esitshalwe kabusha asidingi ukondliwa kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu.
- Imbiza... Izimpande zeHoya zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi utshalele isitshalo esincane ebhodweni elisha njalo entwasahlobo, sikhulu ngo-3-4 cm kunaleso esedlule. Embizeni enkulu, ngokunethezeka kohlelo lwempande, isitshalo sikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukukhula kwamahlumela. Embizeni enyinyekile kancane, i-hoya izoqhakaza kakhulu.Isitshalo esidala sitshalwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Ubukhulu bebhodwe elilungile ngu-18-20 cm.
Lapho ukhetha okokufaka ebhodweni, kungcono ukugxila kubumba. Inikeza ukufinyelela okungcono komoya ezimpandeni.
I-Hoya iyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa ingadi nekhaya. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo abukeka emuhle ngaphakathi, kanti izimbali ziheha ukunaka ngobuhle bazo nangoqobo lwazo. Kulabo abanquma ukuqala ukuzalanisa lobu buhle, sizonikeza izeluleko eziningi eziwusizo. Funda ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo: Lobby, Multiflora, Retusa, Compacta, Gracilis, Matilda, Lacunosa, Cumingiana, Obovata neMacrophylla.
Izifo
- Lesi sitshalo sithinteka ekuhlaselweni yisicabucabu, okuvela uma umoya wasendlini womile futhi ushisa kakhulu.
Izimpawu zinamabala ansundu noma amhlophe. Amahlamvu aphenduka abe phuzi, ome, aqhekeke. Indlela yokulawula yi-humidification yomoya kanye nokwelashwa kwezibulala zinambuzane.
- Ukukhula kwesilinganiso kubonakala njengokuvela kwesikhunta kanye nezigaxa ezihlokweni nakumahlamvu. Ungayixazulula inkinga ngama-insecticide noma welaphe isitshalo ngensipho noma ngesisombululo sotshwala.
- Isikhunta se-Powdery ku-hoya, ngesimo sokuqhakaza okumhlophe emaqabunga naseziqu, sisuswa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane ngaphezu kokungenisa umoya okuvamile kwegumbi nokuswakama komoya.
- I-nematode ensundu ethelela izimpande, imise ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo, iyasuswa enkompanini ngokugeza izimpande, ukufakelwa kwenye ibhodwe eliyinyumba nokufutha ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
I-Hoya Crimson Queen - imbali ehlukile eshisayo... Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu lapho isitshalo esiyinqaba sasezindaweni ezishisayo sizizwa sikhululeke emakhaya ethu. Ukuzithoba kuhlangene nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa eziphakeme - izimfanelo ezivumele le mbali ukuba inqobe ngokuqinile izinhliziyo zabalimi.