I-Lush lobelia Sapphire: incazelo, isithombe nezici zokunakekelwa

Izindwangu eziluhlaza ezisakazeke phakathi kwendawo eluhlaza zijabulisa iso futhi ziboleka intelezi eyindida engadini. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo kuze kube yiqhwa lasekwindla, i-lobelia imbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali ezincane zemibala entekenteke: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okupinki, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oku-violet, okunsomi.

ILobelia isafire isitshalo sokuhlobisa esithokozisayo esifanelekile ukukhula ekhaya nangaphandle. Ihlukahluka ngezimbali ezinde futhi eziluhlaza. Ezimweni zesimo sezulu saseRussia, ayibubekezeleli kahle ubusika, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe isitshalo usiyise endlini ebusika, uma kungenjalo izofela emakhazeni.

Ukubukeka

ILobelia isafire iyisitshalo se-ampelous, lapho kuzalwa khona okuhlala kuse-Central America... Lapho ikhuliswa njengesitshalo esingapheli, kepha esimweni sezulu esibi saseRussia, unyaka nonyaka. Njengoba isitshalo sinamandla, isiqu saso asikwazi ukuzibamba sodwa, ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukulungiselela isakhiwo esisekelayo noma ukutshala imbali ezimbizeni.

Isiko lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isakhiwo somuntu siqu, izindlela zensimu, izindonga ze-gazebo, izindlu zensimu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-15-20 cm, noma kunezinhlobo ezithile ezifinyelela ku-50 cm.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga awo akhanyayo kanye ne-inflorescence emise okwesibhakabhaka-nsomi emise okwe-spike.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sembali:

Izici zokufika

Njengoba iLobelia isafire iyisilimo esikhula kabi, kungcono ukutshala imbewu ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.

Lesi sitshalo asinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi. Izothatha izimpande kahle kuma-loams ngezinga le-pH elingathathi hlangothi. Uma usebenzisa inhlabathi enomsoco kakhulu, i-lobelia izokhiqiza izimbali ezimbalwa nohlaza oluningi. Kulesi sitshalo, izingxube zenhlabathi ezenziwe ngomumo zezithombo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo zifanelekile, noma zilungiselelwe ngezandla zakho.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa lezo zingxenye ngokulingana okulinganayo:

• umhlaba wensimu;
• i-vermiculite;
• isihlabathi.

Isafire yaseLobelia kufanele ibe mahhala. Khipha amagciwane enhlabathini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa - yiphathe nge-ejenti ekhethekile, isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma amanzi abilayo.

Imbewu

Ubuhle nobubi bendlela

Izinzuzo zendlela:

• isitshalo esitholwe embewini sijwayela kangcono isimo sezulu, sibekezelela isithwathwa nesomiso kalula;
• lula ukufika;
• ithuba lokuthola inani elikhulu lezithombo.

Okubi kwendlela:

• akunakwenzeka ukuthola isitshalo esinezimpawu ezahlukahlukene "zomzali";
• izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka we-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbewu?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthenga izinto zokutshala. Inezinhlobo ezimbili:

1. I-Dragee ngama-granules... Lezi zinhlamvu sezivele zilungiselelwe, ukuze zikwazi ukutshalwa ngokushesha kumaphilisi e-peat, ukugwema ukukha. Ama-granules aqukethe nokwakheka okukhethekile okuvumela ukuthi izinto zokutshala zihlume ngokushesha okukhulu.
2. Akulungiselelwe... Kuneziningi zazo ephaketheni, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyela kuyasebenza. Imbewu enjalo ayiqinisekisi ikhwalithi yezithombo, futhi kusadingeka ukukhetha izitshalo ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ukulungiswa kwembewu kubandakanya ukufaka othulini ngesibulali-fungu ngokufaka impuphu esicongweni selebula.

Inqubo

Ngemisebenzi yokutshala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela iziqukathi eziyisicaba, bese ugcwalisa nge-substrate. Inqubo yokutshala yeLobelia Sapphire:

1. Njengoba imbewu incane kakhulu, ingahlanganiswa nesihlabathi. Zisakaze ngokungajwayelekile ebusweni bomhlaba, ngaphandle kokujula noma ukufafaza ngomhlaba.
2. Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat njengenhlabathi, bese uhlela izinto zokutshala ngale ndlela elandelayo: lola ichopho lomeshi, moisten ngamanzi, bese ucwilisa imbewu kuwo emhlabathini.
3. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, vala isitsha ngokugoqa ngepulasitiki. Gcina izithombo endlini ezingeni lokushisa elingu-18-20 degrees.
4. Vula ucwecwe lokusakaza nsuku zonke. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile usebenzisa amanzi afudumele futhi ahleliwe
5. Izithombo zizovela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, susa ifilimu amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, futhi isikhathi ngasinye ukhulisa ubude bokusakazwa ngemizuzu eyi-10-20.
6. Njengoba amahlumela ebuthakathaka kakhulu, okokuqala athanjiswa ngokufafaza kusetshenziswa ibhodlela lesifutho.
7. Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-2-3 amaqabunga eqiniso akhiwa, bese ukhetha, utshala izitshalo ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ama-specimens aqinile. Akufanele kube khona ngaphezu kwamahlumela ama-3-5 ebhodweni. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba izitshalo zibuthaka kakhulu.
8. Khulisa izithombo ezingeni lokushisa lama-15-18 degrees. Kuyadingeka futhi ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi, ngoba amaqabunga azogobeka ngenxa yokushoda komswakama. Kodwa ukuminywa kwamanzi nakho kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwesikhunta.

Ukukhipha izitshalo esezikhulile endaweni enomthunzi emgwaqweni, ukuze zithambeke kancane kancane.

Isikhathi sokuhamba okunjalo sizoba imizuzu engama-20-30 okokuqala ngqa, futhi nsuku zonke sizokwandiswa ngemizuzu engu-10-15, siyilethe emahoreni angama-24. Ngemuva kokuqina, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubone ividiyo yokuthi ungayitshala kanjani kahle imbewu yeSapphire Lobelia:

Izithelo

Ubuhle nobubi bendlela

Izinzuzo zendlela:

• indlela efinyelelekayo;
• ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo;
• izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka ozayo.

Nebubi bendlela:

• ama-cuttings ayimpande kabi;
• ukusika kunzima ukukhula.
• Izisiki kufanele zitshalwe ngokucophelela ukuze zingaphuli.

Ukuqeqesha

Ukulungiselela okokutshala, kubalulekile ukumba isihlahla phakathi ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba kufike isithwathwa. Bese uyifaka ebhodweni, uyibeke endaweni epholile bese uyinisela ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha akhiwa. Sika kubo, beka isixazululo sikaKornevin amahora amabili, bese ufaka emanzini. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, izimpande zokuqala zizovela.

Inqubo

Lapho isiqu sinikeze izimpande zokuqala, lapho-ke ungaqhubeka nokutshala, ngizosebenzisa izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Beka amanzi (ubumba olunwetshiwe) ngaphansi kwesitsha.
2. Faka inhlabathi ngaphezulu, ugcwalise ibhodwe ngengxenye ye-1/3.
3. Beka ukusika, engeza inhlabathi esele, thinta bese uthela amanzi afudumele enhlabathini.
4. Beka isitshalo esincane endaweni epholile futhi ekhanyiswe kahle.

Ukulima kwangaphandle

Khetha indawo ekhanyayo yokutshala.

Inhlabathi evundile ngokweqile kufanele igwenywe, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo ngokuluhlaza, futhi ngeke kube khona ukuqhakaza. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma e-loamy ekhululekile mihle kakhulu, kepha ngokuba khona kwe-humus.

Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Bamba isiza, lungisa imigodi ngama-20-30 cm.Dlulisa i-lobelia kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
2. Phakamisa inhlabathi, umboze izimpande, bese uhlanganisa ungqimba lomhlaba kancane.
3. Tshala amahlumela ama-3-4 emgodini owodwa, bese unisela kahle.
4. Gcina ibanga elingu-15-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.

ILobelia isafire iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi uma yonke imithetho ye-agrotechnical ilandelwa ngokuqinile. Phakathi kwezifo, ingozi ikhona:

• ukubola kwezimpande;
• isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
• ukubona;
• ukugqwala.

Ukuze ulwe nalezi zifo zokukhunta, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides. Kulezi zinambuzane, okuhlala kuyingozi kakhulu:

• i-aphid;
• izikhwama;
• slugs.

Ama-gastropods kufanele avunwe ngesandla, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe izingibe. Ukulwa namanye ama-parasites, ama-insecticide systemic afanelekile.

Ubusika

Ezifundeni ezinobusika obufudumele (izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku -29 ° C), i-lobelia engapheli ingaba sebusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Amahlumela kufanele anqunywe, ashiye cishe u-5 cm ubude. Mboza nge-peat, amaqabunga awile, ubukhulu besendlalelo sokumboza kufanele okungenani bube ngu-20 cm.

Ukunakekela

• Ukufaka phezulu... Ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali zokuqala zidlula, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucindezela kwesitshalo. Lokhu kuzovumela isihlahla esincane ukuthi "siphumule" kancane futhi sakhe amahlumela amasha e-lateral. Ngenxa yalokho, ubukhazikhazi besitshalo nezimbali zesikhathi esizayo buyakhula. Ingqikithi yenqubo ukususa zonke iziqu ezansi.
• Ukukhanyisa... ILobelia isafire isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya. Kufanele itshalwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle lapho kungekho khona okusalungiswa nomoya. Kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kungabikho.
• Ukunisela... Ukunisela izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Udinga ukuthela amanzi ngokuqinile empandeni. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uketshezi olufudumele nolungisiwe. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukumanziswa ngenhla. Lokhu kuzoholela ekwandeni kokusha kumaqabunga. Uma ukhulisa i-lobelia esitsheni, khona-ke kungcono ukuyinisela nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwalokho ungavimbela ukomiswa kwenhlabathi nokubuna kwesiko. Uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, nisela izihlahla amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, kusihlwa nasekuseni.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ukwethulwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezakhamzimba kuzonikeza isitshalo umfutho wamandla wokuqhakaza okuluhlaza. Faka isicelo sokufaka umquba izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, usebenzisa ukwakheka kwamaminerali ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo. Kepha lapha kuphela kubalulekile ukuthi ungakweqisi, ikakhulukazi ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba namahlamvu aluhlaza, kepha ukuqhakaza kuzoba mbalwa futhi kubi.
• Imbiza... Ukuze uthole isitshalo, udinga ukuthatha ibhodwe elincane, ngoba uhlelo lwempande aluthuthuki kahle. Njengoba i-lobelia iyisitshalo se-ampelous, kungcono ukuyikhulisa ezimbizeni ezilenga. Ububanzi besitsha bungu-16-20 cm.
• Ukuthena... Ngokushesha nje lapho ukuqhakaza sekuphelile, udinga ukusika isitshalo, ushiye ubude obunga-5 cm emhlabathini. Ukuthenwa okunjalo ngesikhathi kuzonweba ukuqhakaza sonke isikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo.

  Akudingekile ukwenza ukuthi ukuthena kube kuncane kakhulu, njengoba ukuqina kwamagatsha nokukhula kwezimbali kukhula njalo ngesikhathi esilandelayo.

  Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali basebenzisa izihlahla ezigcwele zeziqu ezingaphezulu ukukhulisa ubukhazikhazi behlathi, kepha hhayi ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwama-5.Le yindlela enhle yokwandisa ubukhazikhazi behlathi hhayi nje uqobo, kodwa nezimbali.

ILobelia ayithobeki ngokuphelele futhi kulula ukuyikhulisa. Kufanele ulandele kuphela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa. Funda izindatshana zokuthi ungazitshala kanjani ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo: Riviera, ampelous, Emperor Willie, White Lady, Dortman, Swallow's Nest, Rosamund, Erinus, Crystal Palace.

ILobelia Sapphire isitshalo esihle esiqhakazayo esilungele ukulinywa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Mayelana nokukhula, i-lobelia ayinamqondo, ayivamile ukugula futhi iqhakaze kakhulu... Ngakho-ke wonke umuntu wezimbali uphupha ngokutshala i-lobelia kusakhiwo sakhe.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Cut Back Lobelia (Septhemba 2024).