Izici zokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-adenium cuttings ekhaya nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo

I-Adenium ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwezihlahla nezitshalo ezinomuthi, umndeni wakwaKutrovy. Lokhu okumnandi kukhula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika nasenhlonhlweni yase-Arabia. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zivumelaniswa nezimo zasekhaya. Abalimi abanolwazi bakhetha ukusabalalisa lokhu okungajwayelekile ngokusika.

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani kahle i-Adenium ngokusika, ukuthi ungasilungisa kanjani isitshalo bese ukhetha inhlabathi. Futhi uzothola impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani izinto zokutshala zingahle zimile nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezinjalo.

Ubuhle nobubi bale ndlela yokukhula nokuzala kabusha

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-adenium kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokusikwa kwe-apical ngemuva kokuthena.

Inkomba! Indlela yokusika ilula, iyabiza, futhi idinga isikhathi esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlwanyela nokukhula kwezithombo. Ukusika kuthatha amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane kuphela.

Inzuzo ebalulekile yendlela yokusika:

• Ukuzilolonga kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izici zezinhlobonhlobo ze-adenium ezikhethiwe zingashintshiwe. Ukuthenga ukusikwa esitolo kungenzeka kungatholi imiphumela oyifunayo.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwe-adenium nge-cuttings kusho ukuqhakaza okuncane ekuqaleni konyaka ofanayo wokutshala.

Ukuqothula izimpande kwenzeka endaweni ekhethekile noma emanzini, kepha imvamisa ukusebenza kwale ndlela kuphansi kakhulu, ukusika kungakwazi "ukuhlala" emanzini noma substrate isikhathi eside futhi ungavumeli izimpande zihambe.

Lapho ukhula i-adenium ngama-cuttings, udinga ukwazi izici zendlela, ucabangele izimo zokuqothula:

1. izinga lokushisa;
2. khanyisa;
3. i-hydration eyanele;
4. landela imithetho yokusika nokulungiselela ukusika.

Ukuxakaniseka kwendlela - lapho kuphazamiseka umswakama womoya, ukusika kuthinteka masinyane ukutheleleka kwefungal, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, bese kuqala ukubola.

I-Adenium ekhule ngokusika kaningi ayihlakuli i-caudex eqinile, yokuhlobisa.

Siphakamisa futhi ukuthi uzijwayeze indlela yokutshala i-adenium kusuka ezimbewini kule ndatshana.

Kufanele uqale nini?

Isimo esikhulu sokuxhunyelelwa kwe-adenium ukuthi imbali kumele ibe sesigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo nentuthuko.... Inqubo ivame ukunconywa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Okubalulekile! Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele unciphise ukuchelela amasonto ama-2 - 2.5 ngaphambi kokusika ukusikwa.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi I-Adenium ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, evulekile, elula, evundisiwe. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yokuxhunyelelwa:

• Isihlabathi - 2 tsp
• I-Vermiculite - 1 tsp
• I-Perlite - 0.5 tsp
• Amalahle - 1 tsp

Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa inguqulo eyenziwe lula yomxube wokubumba wokuqothula i-adenium:

• I-Perlite - 1 tsp
• Peat - 1 tsp
• Ukhukhunathi Fibre - 1 tsp

Isendlalelo sokuhambisa amanzi sibekwe embizeni yokutshala noma esitsheni - ubumba olukhulu olunwetshiwe. Izimbobo zamanzi zenziwa esitsheni. Amanzi avimbela ukusika ekubolile.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basiphula ama-cuttings ngokumane nge-perlite eswakanyisiwe, bemboza ama-cuttings ngesikhwama - Izimo zokugcina izithombo zokuhluma ziyakhiwa.

Ukukhethwa, ukunqampuna nokulungiswa kwempahla

Ama-cuttings kufanele anqunywe kuphela ku-adenium yabantu abadala. Imbali kumele okungenani ibe neminyaka emithathu ubudala.

1. Igatsha elithenayo kufanele liqine, libe nempilo, libe namakhasi afanayo. Iziguli ezithintekile ukutheleleka kwefungal kwe-cuttings ngokuvamile azimili, ngoba zithambekele ekubola.
2. Ububanzi begatsha lokusika ukusika okungenani u-10 - 11 mm.

Inqubo yokulungiselela ukusikwa kwe-adenium:

1. Ngaphambi kokuthena, i-adenium iswakanyiswe kahle izinsuku ezi-2.
2. Ummese noma isikhumba sokusika siphathwa ngotshwala.
3. Ama-cuttings anqunywa ngobude obungu-10 - 13 cm, nge-engela ka-45 °.
4. Ukusika kwenziwa ngokushesha, ngohlangothi olulodwa.
5. Ama-notch amancane amise okwenziwe esiphambanweni enziwa enqamuleni engezansi - indawo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande ezintsha iyanda.
6. I-substrate ekhethekile iphathwa ngesisombululo se-fungicide.
7. Ama-cuttings afakwa kusixazululo se-epin samahora ama-4 - 5 ukuthola ukhula lwenkohlakalo olungcono.
8. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings kufanele omiswe okungenani izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4.

Ukunakwa! I-Adenium ibhekwa njengembali enobuthi, konke ukuphathwa kwenziwa ngamagilavu.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungayenza kanjani inqubo ekhaya

Ungayisusa kanjani isihloko?

1. I-substrate elungiselelwe ibekwe esitsheni esikhethekile esinengqimba ka-4-5 cm.
2. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle.
3. Izisiki ezilungisiwe zingcwatshwa emhlabathini ngo-2 - 2.5 cm.
4. Isitsha simbozwe ngocwecwe.
5. Ukuphefumula kwansuku zonke kwe-greenhouse kuyadingeka, i-condensate iyasulwa.
6. Ukushisa kokugcina ukusika enhlabathini kufika ku-25 - 28 ° С.
7. Umswakama womoya odingekayo ungama-70 - 75%.
8. I-substrate kufanele ifakwe ngokulinganisela amasonto ama-4 kuya kwangu-5.
9. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amancane, ifilimu iyasuswa - ukusikwa sekugxilile.

Abanye abalimi baqeda ukusika emanzini:

1. Izisiki zomisiwe okungenani amahora angama-24.
2. Amanzi abilayo aqoqwa esitsheni.
3. Ikhabhoni eyenziwe yanezelwa emanzini - amaphilisi ama-2 ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi.
4. Isitsha sifakwe endaweni efudumele ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
5. Kufakwa amanzi esitsheni njengoba sihwamuka.
6. Inqubo yokuqothula yenzeka ngaphakathi kwamasonto amane.

Ungasika ukusika kwe-adenium kumaphilisi e-peat... Ukunakekela nokunisela kuyefana nokuhluma ukhula emhlabathini we-perlite noma wokubhaka.

Izithombo endle

Izithombo ezincane ze-adenium zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi noma omncane. Imvamisa akunconywa ukuphinda utshale izihlahla zabantu abadala, kwanele 1 isikhathi eminyakeni engu-3-4.

Ukuvuselela isihlahla se-adenium yabantu abadala, ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele nokufaka esikhundleni se-substrate endala kufakwe entsha, enothiswe ngamanyolo wamaminerali.

Kungenzeka utshale ama-adenium emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ezimweni ezomile nezishisayo.... Ezindaweni ezipholile nasenyakatho, akunconywa ukutshala i-adenium emhlabathini ovulekile. Imbali ayikubekezeleli ukwehla okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa, ayihlali ebusika ezimeni ezinzima.

Ungasabalalisa kanjani isitshalo? Inqubo ilula, idinga ukulandelana kwezenzo:

1. Kukhethwa indawo enelanga, embiwe, ifakwe umanyolo ngamaminerali omanyolo.
2. Imigodi eyanele yimbiwe - ukujula okungama-30-40 cm no-40-50 cm ubude.
3. Ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ubekwa phansi - isitini esiphukile, ubumba olwandisiwe.
4. I-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus, i-perlite, amalahle ayengezwa enhlabathini yensimu ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 0.5: 1 tsp.
5. I-substrate iswakanyiswe.
6. Izithombo ezincane zehliselwa emigodini, zimbozwe inhlabathi.
7. I-substrate ihlangene kancane.
8. Ukunisela kufanele kuqale phansi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4.

Okubalulekile! Lapho ufaka emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele kugcinwe isigaxa sobumba sesithombo esincane. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kuzoba ngokushesha futhi kube buhlungu xaxa. Imvamisa indlela yokudlulisa isetshenziselwa ukufika.

Imvamisa abalimi basebenzisa indlela yokweluka ukuhlobisa okungcono kwesihlahla se-adenium:

1. Ngemuva kokuthena, sebenzisa ukusikwa okungu-3 kuye ku-4 embizeni eyodwa.
2. Ama-cuttings anqunywa ku-20 cm ubude.
3. Ama-cuttings atshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa, ingxenye engezansi iboshwe nge-twine noma nge-tape.
4. Ukunisela kuyama izinsuku ezi-4 kuya kwezi-5.
5. Amagatsha alukiwe ngesandla, alingisa uluka.
6. Ingaphezulu le-weave lilungisiwe.
7. Ngemuva kokuqothula, ama-braids anjalo atshalwa emhlabathini noma embizeni ebanzi.
8. Okulandelayo, i-tape yokulungisa isusiwe.

Ukweluka ungasebenzisa ukusikwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-adenium - imbali izobukeka ingajwayelekile.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Ukukhanyisa

I-Adenium ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle, ayesabi imisebe eqondile yelanga, ayidingi ukufiphazwa.

Izithombo ezincane kuphela okufanele zivikelwe elangeni.... Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kuyadingeka amahora amaningi ngosuku.

Okuqukethwe ebusika kwe-adenium ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kuvunyelwe. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi imbali iyaphumula. Kepha ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo, nakanjani, kufanele sihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo ngokwanele.

Ukunisela

Ukunakwa! Into esemqoka ukungavumeli i-substrate ukuthi ibe manzi, ngisho nasekushiseni, inhlabathi emanzi njalo icasula ukwakheka kokubola.

Umhlabathi kufanele womile kancane phakathi kokunisela.... Kepha akufanele wome ngokweqile isigaxa sobumba - i-adenium iyeka ukukhula futhi ivimbela ukuqhakaza. Ukunisela kuncishisiwe ekwindla nasebusika. Amanzi okunisela asetshenziswa athambile, ahlanzekile, ahlaliswa okungenani izinsuku ezi-2 - 3, i-acidified kancane nesisombululo se-citric acid noma i-peat.

Ithempelesha

I-Adenium, njengesakhamuzi sase-Afrika, ingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-30 ​​- 35 ° C. Ngesikhathi esishisayo, ungaswakalisa umoya ngokufafaza izihlahla. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ekuseni, amanzi akufanele angene ezimbali uqobo. Ebusika nasekwindla, izinga lokushisa elivumelekile lingu-13-15 ° C. Imbali ayikwazi ukuma ukwehla okunamandla nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukondliwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-adenium kuncibilikisa kancane izixazululo zikamanyolo wamaminerali i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqabunga nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukunciphisa amandla okufaka umquba, kwanele ukufaka umanyolo ngokunisela izikhathi eziyi-1 - 2 ngenyanga.

Umanyolo we-nitrogen ukhuthaza ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza, kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza... I-Phosphorus ne-potassium fertilizer zisiza iziqu zikhule, zikhuthaze ukuqhakaza okugcwele, zivame ukufakwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla isikhathi esisodwa emavikini amabili.

Ungondla i-adenium ngokugqokiswa okwenziwe ngomumo kwama-succulent anezimbali.

Ukuncina

Ukuze uthole i-adenium ebunjiwe kahle, kufanele ucindezele izithombo ezincane ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba somsebenzi - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwesikhathi sasebusika.

Musa ukusika amagatsha amaningi esiqwini esikhulu, khona-ke i-adenium idedela amahlumela amaningi abuthakathaka amancane.

Imvamisa, amagatsha asemaceleni, akhule ngokweqile asikwa ingxenye yesithathu. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokuxhunyelelwa. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo entwasahlobo ngemuva kokufaka imbali, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 - 26.

Kuthiwani uma zingamili izimpande?

Izisiki azimili izimpande bese ziqala ukubola uma izimo ezinkulu zingafinyelelwanga:

• Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungalungile - inhlabathi esindayo, emanzi, ene-asidi.

  Inkomba! Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kabusha noma ukwelashwa okunezibulala-magciwane kuyadingeka.

• Kubalulekile ukucubungula kahle ukusika ngaphambi kokuqothula, kubambe kusixazululo se-phytosporin noma enye i-fungicide, futhi uphathe izindawo ezinqunyiwe nge-agent ye-rooting noma i-hormone yokukhula.
• Isiqu sokutshala kufanele somiswe kahle ukugwema ukubola ku-substrate noma emanzini.
• Ukushisa komoya kwehlisiwe - inqubo yokuqothula iyancipha noma iyeke. Ukukhanya okwengeziwe nokushisa komoya kuyadingeka.
• Lapho i-substrate isomile ngokweqile, isigaxa sobumba siyoma, ukusika akuphumeleli, kuyoma.
• Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zokutshala ezifanele - i-adenium ithanda izimbiza ezivulekile, ezingajulile, okungcono ezenziwe nge-ceramic, impahla yepulasitiki ishisa ngokushesha elangeni, okungathandeki ohlelweni lwempande.

Ukuze ama-cuttings agxile, inqubo akufanele yenziwe esimweni sokulala se-adenium., ukusika, isikhathi sokwenza imbali siyadingeka.

Akulula ukutshala i-adenium ngokusika; ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-exotic ithanda imfudumalo, ukukhanya nomswakama. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthala nesifiso sokukhula imbali ehlukile, ekhula kahle yasezindaweni ezishisayo.

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