Uke wabona ukuthi ama-agave aqhakaza kanjani? Amathiphu okunakekela ekhaya nezitshalo zezitshalo
Ikhulu leminyaka - yilokhu abantu abakubiza ngokuthi i-aloe efana nesihlahla (mayelana nokuthi i-agave ihluke kanjani kunhlaba ojwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, funda le ndatshana). Isibe ngesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu emafasiteleni amafulethi ngenxa yezindawo zawo zokwelapha nokunakekelwa okungathobeki (ungafunda ngezindlela zokupheka zezokwelapha ezivela e-agave lapha, futhi lapha uzothola izindlela zokupheka ezilusizo zemithi yendabuko enenhlaba efana nesihlahla).
Igama lalesi sitshalo liyaziwa kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi, noma kunjalo, inkulumo ethi "aloe blooms" ibingelelwa ngabaningi ngamehlo amangele.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi yisimo esijwayelekile, kepha emafulethini lesi sitshalo asivamile ukuqhakaza futhi sidinga izimo ezithile.
Esihlokweni, sizokutshela ukuthi ungalinakekela kanjani kahle inhlaba ukuze likuthokozise ngezimbali zalo.
Incazelo ye-aloe eqhakazayo
I-aloe isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esikhula size sifike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama.
Esiqwini esiqondile, esinamagatsha, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amnandi aneziqongqo ezicijile ahlelwe ngenye indlela ngendlela exakile. Inhlaba ayinazo izimbali eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kakhulu... Zingapendwa ngombala obomvu, owolintshi, omhlophe noma ophuzi. Izimbali ezinkulu zitholakala kwi-peduncle, efana nomcibisholo omude oqonde phezulu oqondiswe phezulu. Phezulu, izimbali ziqoqwa esixukwini samabhulashi-ama-inflorescence. Izimbali uqobo zibukeka njengezinsimbi ezigoqelwe kushubhu.
Imvamisa lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ebusika. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sincike ebangeni lamahora emini. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kuyizinyanga ezintathu.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ukuthi ama-aloe blooms esithombeni:
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle ikhaya?
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo singaveza izimbali ekhaya. Umuntu oneminyaka eyikhulu uthanda ukukhanya... Ukuze uqhakaze, udinga okungenani amahora angu-8-10 ngosuku. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubeke isitshalo kumafasitela noma kumabhalkhoni ohlangothini oluseningizimu yesakhiwo.
Okubalulekile: ngokukhanya okuncane, amaqabunga e-agave azokwelula futhi alahlekelwe umbala, abe umbala oluhlaza okotshani.
Ngenkathi efudumele, ungadlulisela inhlaba emoyeni. Isitshalo sonyaka esidala emoyeni ovulekile sinokuhluka okusobala esitshalweni esikhuliswe endaweni ebiyelwe. Ithola imiqolo enamandla amakhulu, futhi isiqu sakheke kahle. Futhi, ehlobo, inhlaba kufanele iniselwe kahle. Ukunisela okuhle kwe-aloe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Ebusika, lokhu kuyizikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga.
Bheka isitshalo eduze. Izokutshela ukuthi idinga amanzi angakanani. Uma amaqabunga eba mncane, khona-ke awekho ijusi eyanele kuwo futhi inani lamanzi kufanele lenyuswe ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ngokuphelele udinga ukunisela i-agave ngokulandelayo:
- Thela amanzi okushisa ekamelweni kuthileyi lokudonsa.
- Futha amaqabunga esitshalo ngebhodlela le-spray.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, thela amanzi asele epanini.
- Uma engekho amanzi asele epanini, thela ngaphezulu bese ulinda imizuzu eyi-10-15. Bese uthele okusele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga.... Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ama-succulent kanye ne-cacti (yenza isisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu). Abalimi bezilimo beluleka ukuqeda ukondla ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, bese beqala futhi entwasahlobo kuphela.
Neminye imithetho ekhulayo:
- Ingxube yenhlabathi ye-agave (njengezinye izinhlobo ze-aloe) kufanele ibe lula, ngokufakwa kwamalahle noma izitini zezitini.
- Akunconyelwe ukufaka i-peat kule ngxube, ngoba kuthinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande lwesitshalo.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa njalo. I-agave encane idinga ukuphindwa itshalwe njalo ngonyaka, kukhethwe imbiza ebanzi, nenhlaba esegugile (engaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala) okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
- I-aloe ijwayele ukugula, kanti i-dropsy yiyona evame kakhulu kulezi. Lesi sifo aselapheki, futhi ukuze sigweme ukusabalalisa lesi sifo, amahlumela amancane kufanele akhule ngokwahlukana nezitshalo ezindala.
- Izinga lokushisa lapho i-aloe blooms ingama-10-15 degrees.
Ngokunamathela emithethweni yokunakekela inhlaba futhi wandise inani lokukhanya kwelanga (mhlawumbe ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile), ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo.
Kuyadingeka futhi ekwindla, khulisa inani lamanzi lokunisela futhi uvundise isitshalo kanye njalo emavikini amabili... Ngemuva kwenyanga, kanciphisa kancane inani lamanzi nomanyolo. Ukufinyelela kuphawu lokuchelela - kanye ngenyanga, ukukhulelwa - izikhathi ezi-0 ngenyanga. Uma konke kwenziwe kahle, ngo-December i-aloe izonikeza imicibisholo yokuqala ngama-buds.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngemithetho yokunakekela i-agave lapha.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuqhakaza?
Izimbali ze-agave zithatha isikhathi eside. I-peduncle ivela emaqabungeni aphezulu, imvamisa eyodwa, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhakaza kubonakala esikhathini sasebusika. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenyanga kaDisemba. Futhi iqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJanuwari.
Inhlaba iphonsa umcibisholo, lapho kwakhiwa khona izimbali ngendlela yezinsimbi ezinde. Izimbali zisesimweni se-cylinder ehlanganisiwe ngeziqu ezide. Izimbali ezinjenge-aloe ezifana nesihlahla zisukela kokuphinki kuye kobomvu., kuyaqabukela ungabona izimbali ezingamawolintshi. Ngokuya ngobude bamahora emini, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo nesikhathi esiqala ngaso ukunikeza amaqabunga okuqala kuncike.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nezimbali ze-agave:
Izici ezingezinhle
- Ingabe kukhona ukuchelela okufanele, ukondla, umswakama, kepha isitshalo asiqhakazi? Kunezizathu eziningana ezingavimbela ukuqhakaza. Isici esiyinhloko salokhu inani elincane elangeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akunakwenzeka ukugcina ithrekhi yokuthi mangaki amahora ngosuku isitshalo esingaphansi kwethonya lelanga.
- Esinye isici esidala ukuphazamiseka kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo imbiza encane. I-Aloe ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi uma inyinyekile "ekhaya" layo elisha, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asiboni sizathu sokwanda. Kungakuhle ukutshala isitshalo entwasahlobo, ngokushesha uhlaziye inhlabathi ngokugqoka okuphezulu.
Futhi isizathu sesithathu sezizathu ezisobala kakhulu izinambuzane. Kungaba yi-mealybug noma i-thrips eyondla ohlelweni lwempande lwesitshalo. Kulezi zimo, kwanele ukugeza i-aloe bese uyifaka enhlabathini entsha.
Uma lesi sitshalo silinyazwa yisicabucabu, ungasebenzisa ama-insecticide afana ne-Akarin noma i-Aktellik.
Okubi kakhulu ukuthi ngemuva kokugula, lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukuqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kokululama ebusika obulandelayo.
Yini elandelayo?
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-agave yakha isithelo - ibhokisi eliyindilinga elinemiphetho emithathu, noma kunjalo, lisheleliswe kakhulu futhi licishe lingabonakali. Ngaphakathi kwe-capsule, imbewu ivuthwa ngenani kuye ngeminyaka yesitshalo, encane noma endala (endala, ngaphezulu). Banombala ompunga noma omnyama. I-Aloe izala kabusha ngokudala, idala umndeni wezihlahla (ungafunda ngokusakazwa kwe-agave lapha). Amahlumela amancane ayelulekwa ukuba achithe kancane kancane ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe.
Uma ulandela i-agave futhi umnakekela kahle, uzokwazi ukukujabulisa cishe minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nenkolelo evamile, asikho isidingo sokulinda iminyaka eyikhulu i-agave iqhakaze, kepha ukusunduza lesi sitshalo kule nkathi enhle ngokumangalisayo ngokwethu.