Konke odinga ukukwazi ngokunakekela i-mammillaria cactus ekhaya nasensimini evulekile

Ukuthandwa kwe-mammillaria ekhaya i-floriculture kufaneleke ngokuphelele, azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, kulula ukuzinakekela futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwezilokazane. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zisebenza njengesihlanganisi esikhulu esivuna ukukhetha lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.

I-athikili inikeza amathiphu okunakekelwa nokulinywa kwe-cactus. Ukubalandela, ngisho nesazi sezimbali esingenalwazi singakhulisa, futhi lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa iso ngezimbali zaso ezinhle.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle ikhaya?

Ukukhanyisa

UMammillaria uyisivakashi esivela emazweni afudumele, ngakho-ke isiqukathi esinesitshalo kufanele sigcinwe endaweni ekhanyayokutholakala ngelanga eliqondile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-sill e-windows ohlangothini oluseningizimu noma amathala. Uma ukukhanya kunganele, i-cactus izolula futhi ikhubaze, incike elangeni.

Ehlobo, uma kungenzeka, iMammillaria kufanele ikhishelwe ngaphandle. Kwezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, ukukhanya kwelanga akwanele, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunwetshwe amahora angama-16, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuqhakaza.

Umthetho wokuhlinzeka nge-cactus ngelanga eliqondile awusebenzi ezinhlotsheni ze-mammillaria ezingezona eze-pubescent. Ngokuphambene nalokho, zidinga ukufakwa umthunzi phakathi nosuku noma zifihlwe ngaphansi kombhede.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela njalo kwe-mammillaria kuyaphikiswa... Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kabili ngeviki kwanele. Udinga ukugxila kungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba esitsheni esine-cactus.Kuzodlula izinsuku ezimbili selomile, isitshalo singaniselwa.

Ebusika, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe hhayi ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga. Ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa ekamelweni, isitshalo asidingi ukuniselwa kakhulu. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe athambile, axazululwe, ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukunisela ngokweqile kwe-mammillaria kuyingozi enkulu. Lokhu kungadala ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile le-mammillaria - 20-23 degrees... Kepha bayakwazi ukubekezelela kalula ukushisa okukhulu, ngakho-ke ehlobo azikho izimo ezikhethekile zokushisa zesitshalo ezidinga ukwakhiwa. Ukwehla kokushisa kwansuku zonke kuyathandeka, kepha lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ngokwemvelo.

Okubalulekile! Ebusika, iMammillaria iqala isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze uvikele ukwehluleka komjikelezo waminyaka yonke, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe kuma-degree angu-13 ngalesi sikhathi. Ngezinhlobo ezinomkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe okungenani ama-degree ayi-15. Ngesikhathi sokulala ebusika, iMammillaria ithola amandla okuqhakaza okuphumelelayo.

Ukuncoma

Ngokutshala, uzodinga inhlabathi equkethe isoyi nenhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi ku-1: 1: 1 ratio. Kunconywa nokuthi wengeze ama-chips wezitini, amalahle, idwala le-shell noma i-limestone enhlabathini.

Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ye-cacti inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kokungcola kwamaminerali., yayinemisundu futhi ingena kalula, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinezimpande ezijiyile.

Imbiza

Ngokukhulisa i-mammillaria, ungasebenzisa zombili iziqukathi zepulasitiki nezobumba, kepha ipulasitiki inenzuzo ethile: inhlabathi ekuyo ayomi futhi ayilimazi izimpande ezincane ezincane. Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi futhi ingajulile, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwe-cacti lukhula ngaphezu kwendawo enkulu, kepha hhayi ngokujulile, futhi lwakha inani elikhulu lamahlumela ohlangothini.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kube nomgodi wokuhambisa amanzi ezansi ukukhipha amanzi amaningi.

Ukuthena

Unganciphisa i-mammillaria uma kwenzeka ukusonteka.ukuqondisa isitshalo noma ukubuyisela isimo esicocekile se-cactus esikhule kakhulu.

Inqubo yenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:

1. Geza izandla zakho. Khipha amagciwane endlebeni yommese wokusetshenziswa.
2. Sika ingxenye edingekayo yesitshalo. Fafaza okusikwayo ngamalahle amaningi, ukhuni noma, ochotshozwe phambilini, okwenziwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe ikhemisi.
3. Shiya isitshalo endaweni emnyama, eyomile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukusikeka kwamalahle kufanele kome.
4. Uma okusikiwe kuhlelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe njengezinto zokutshala, kubuye kugcinwe izinsuku ezimbili endaweni emnyama, bese kufakwa enkomishini yamanzi ukuze ukusika kube kude no-3-5 cm ukusuka emanzini, kepha kungangeni kuwo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimpande zizovela ekusikeni. Ungazibeka phansi esitsheni ukuze ziqhubeke nokuhluma.

Dlulisa

Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka, abadala njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha intwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sokulala sesitshalo siqinisekisiwe ukuthi sesidlulile.

Cabanga ukuthi ungatshala kanjani isitshalo:

1. Inhlabathi esitsheni esinesitshalo yomisiwe; kulokhu, ukunisela kumiswa izinsuku ezingama-4-5 ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha.
2. Khipha umdolofiya kanye nesigaxa somhlaba wakudala.
3. Izimpande kumele zihlolisiswe, uma kunezimpande ezibolile noma ezilimele, kufanele zinqunywe.
4. Amanzi abekwa phansi ebhodweni elilungisiwe.
5. Lesi sitshalo, kanye nesigaxa somhlaba wakudala, sifakwa esitsheni esisha. Inhlabathi entsha igcwaliswa ize ifike ezingeni elidingekayo.
6. Umhlabathi uhlanganiswe kancane ngeminwe yakho noma nge-spatula futhi kuthelwa cishe isentimitha elilodwa nengxenye netshe elichotshoziwe. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuthi isiqu singaboli.
7. Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokufakwa kabusha, phakathi nesikhathi lapho isitshalo kufanele sivumelane nezimo ezintsha.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo uMammillaria ubonga ngokubonga kuphela ehlobo. Ukudla okukodwa ngenyanga kwanele. Ngalezi zinhloso, noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-cacti ovela esitolo sezimbali ufanelekile.

Ukukhula ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ukuze iMammillaria ingalahli amahlumela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza awukwazi ukuguqula kaningi isikhundla se-cactus noma usidlulisele kwelinye iwindi... Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugeleza komoya ohlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu esitshalweni, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyisa kuvulandi noma engadini. Uma i-cactus isiqhakaze ebusika, ayidingi ukondliwa, le nqubo kufanele ihlehliswe kuze kube nguMeyi (ungathola ukuthi kaningi kangakanani futhi nini lapho ama-mammillaria eqhakaza ekhaya lapha).

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuthenga?

Ngemuva kokuthenga i-cactus, kuyadingeka ukuyigcina ihlukile kwezinye izitshalo amasonto ambalwa, uma kwenzeka izinambuzane ezingazange zibonwe ngokushesha zivele. Ungabeki isitshalo ngqo elangeni. Ngemuva kwamashalofu wesitolo amnyama bhuqe, udinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze angashi. Ngemuva kokuthengwa, lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sitshalwe kabusha, mhlawumbe ngokushintshwa, asihlukumezi kangako.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiselela ubusika kwenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukwandisa isikhawu phakathi kwabo. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ama-mammillaria kufanele agcinwe egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lingeqi ama-degree ayi-13. Ungabeka i-cactus kuvulandi ofakwe ingilazi efasiteleni eduze kwewindi egumbini. Akufanele ukhathazeke ngokukhanyisa ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba ukukhula kwe-cactus kuyama futhi akukho songo sokuthi isitshalo sizolula.

Inkomba! Ukunisela kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga, ngokulinganisela, kwanele ukumanzisa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.

Imithetho yokubekwa ngaphandle

Ukubeka i-mammillaria endle, kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga efanelekile ukuze i-cactus slide isebenze njengomhlobiso wesayithi. Ukufika kufanele kuvikelwe emimoyeni esenyakatho. Njalo ngonyaka, inhlabathi engaphansi kwe-cacti kufanele ishintshwe, okungenani ingxenye, futhi lonke ukhula kufanele lususwe ngokucophelela.

Umlotha wokhuni ungangezwa njengomanyolo owengeziwe wamaminerali. Ukunisela kwenziwa uma imvula ingekho isikhathi eside. Amanzi kufanele athambile, hhayi avela emthonjeni. Gunda ngokucophelela utshani obuzungeze idlelo le-cactus. Uma amazinga okushisa ebusuku ehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-5, i-cacti izodinga ikhava yefilimu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Mammillaria izala kahle ngamahlumela amancane. Ihlumela liyanqunywa, ligcinwe emoyeni isonto lonke ukuze indawo esikiwe yome, bese itshalwa esihlabathini esimanzi futhi iniselwa kancane kancane.

Futhi I-Mammillaria ingasatshalaliswa yimbewu, ezifakwe kuqala kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate, bese zitshalwa ezitsheni ezingashoni ezigcwele isihlabathi esimanzi. Iziqukathi zimbozwe ucwecwe kanti imbewu iyahluma ezingeni lokushisa lama-22-25 degrees. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, ifilimu iyasuswa, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwameva okuqala, izitshalo ezincane zihlala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo sinezinambuzane ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Isicabucabu esibomvu... Ishiya umkhondo ngesimo samabala agqwalile, indawo engenamanzi ayibuyiswa. Ekulweni nalo, kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane, zilapha ngokuphindaphindiwe izitshalo amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
• Izinambuzane zesikali seCactus... Ziphinde zilwe nezibulala-zinambuzane.

Izifo ezivame ukuthinta i-mammillaria: ukulimala kwesikhathi nokubona Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukwelashwa kokuvikela isikhunta ngokumelene nabo.

Futhi lesi sitshalo sithanda ukubola... Uma ukubola kutholwa ngesikhathi, kungasuswa, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe i-cactus iphilile.

I-Mammillaria iyindlela ekahle yokuqala ukujwayelana kwezimbali ne-cacti, ukuqonda ama-nuances okubanakekela. Ukugcinwa kwemithetho elula kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukubonga esitshalweni ngendlela yokuqhakaza okujabulisa iso.

Bukela ividiyo: DESERT HOME u0026 GARDEN VLOG. Gem Show + Cactus Nursery + Clean with me (Julayi 2024).