Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-pelargonium. Izincomo zokutshala

IPelargonium ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu endlini nasengadini. Ubukisa hhayi kuphela emakhaya. Ngokwandayo, i-pelargonium itshalwa kumabhalkhoni, imibhede yezimbali nasezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyajabulisa iso, impilo ende futhi sinezinto zokwelapha.

Esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngokuthi imuphi umhlabathi olungele kakhulu i-pelargonium, kanye nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Pelargonium isitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaGeraniev. Ineziqu ezinamagatsha ezinamaqabunga kuma-petioles amade. Ukuqhakaza i-pelargonium inokubukeka okumangazayo ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinkulu eziguquguqukayo noma ezinemonochromatic zophinki ocebile, onsomi, omhlophe. Ngokuya ngobude nobuningi bezimbali, ayinakho okulinganayo.

Ukubaluleka kwenhlabathi efanele

Abathandi abaningi be-pelargonium bakhumbula kahle ukuthi babeyisebenzisa kanjani ukuyikhulisa enhlabathini engatheli. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-pelargonium yakhula futhi yaqhakaza ngokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi yale mbali yasendlini akubalulekile kangako.

Kepha abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka ukuthola ingxube yobumba elungile yesitshalo ngasinye. Umhlabathi ungukudla kwezitshalo. Asikho isitshalo esingahlala ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.

Njengoba umhlaba wezitshalo uhlukahlukene, injalo nemvelo ezikhula kuyo, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Njengamanje, ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile lapho i-pelargonium izokuzwa kahle futhi iqhakaze kahle, kepha kungcono ukuzilungisela inhlabathi enhle.

Ukwakheka kahle kwenhlabathi

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okulandelayo kuyadingeka:

• umhlaba wesoyi;
• umhlaba onamaqabunga;
• humus;
• isihlabathi;
• peat.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlaba?

1. I-substrate ikhethiwe ngokungathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic encane (i-pH cishe engu-6), ilula, ingena kahle emoyeni nasemanzini. Ingaba nezingxenye ezilinganayo zesoyi, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokufaka okuncane kwamalahle.
2. Ungazilungisela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, lapho udinga ukuxuba khona i-peat ne-perlite ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, noma i-peat, isihlabathi ne-turf ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 2.
3. Isimo esiyinhloko ukukhululeka. Ukuhambisa amanzi kahle kufanele. Kungezwa isihlabathi esijiyile noma amatshe amancane. Kuvunyelwe ukuthatha umhlaba ojwayelekile kusuka engadini bese ufaka uhlobo oluthile lwempuphu yokubhaka kuwo.

   Okubalulekile: Isihlabathi kufanele sihlanzwe kahle ngaphandle kokufakwa kobumba.
4. Kungakuhle ukwengeza ubulembu obuncane noma i-humus enhlabathini yesitolo. Ungangeza i-peat emhlabathini ukuze ugcine umswakama.
5. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, kungakuhle usebenzise inhlabathi enomsoco ngokulingene. Enhlabathini evundiswe kahle, i-pelargonium ingaqala ukukhula ngamahlamvu.
6. Njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, kufanele unikeze isitshalo umanyolo oketshezi. Ekuqaleni nangaphambi kokuqhakaza, kudingeka ukukhulelwa okuqukethe i-phosphorus ephezulu.

   I-Pelargonium ayikubekezeleli ukuvundisa okuphilayo. Ungalungisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokwakho.

   Kudinga:

   • 1 iconsi iodine;
   • Ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.

   Imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungayondla kanjani i-pelargonium ingatholakala lapha.

   Ebusika, ukudla akudingeki.

Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungayondla kanjani kahle i-pelargonium nge-iodine:

Udinga uhlobo luni lwebhodwe?

I-Pelargonium ifuna kakhulu mayelana nezici ze-flowerpot. Ukuvela kwalesi sitshalo ngqo kuncike ekukhetheni okulungile komthamo.

Okufanele ukunake:

1. Izinto. Kunoma yisiphi isitshalo sasendlini, ibhodwe le-ceramic lihamba phambili. Igcina umswakama kahle futhi ivikela ekushiseni ngokweqile.

   Uma i-pelargonium ikhula ebhodweni lepulasitiki isikhathi eside futhi izizwa ikhulu kuyo, kungakuhle ukuthi uyifakele kuplastiki (ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyisiphule i-pelargonium?). Lokhu kuzogcina izimo ezikhulayo zangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke kukhona i-minus - embizeni yezimbali zepulasitiki, inhlabathi yoma ngokushesha.

   Izinto zebhodlela azibucayi futhi zingashintshwa. Kulokhu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbuso wokunisela kanye nombuso wokunakekelwa uwonke uzoshintsha.

2. Usayizi webhodwe.
   • IPelargonium ingatshalwa ekhaya ngebhodwe kanye nebhokisi. Uma kusetshenziswa amabhokisi, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angama-20.
   • Ukukhethwa komthamo kuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwempande lwesithombo. Ngisho nasezitshalweni ezindala, kudingeka imbiza yezimbali, ububanzi bayo bungeqi ku-15 cm.
   • Ububanzi bebhodwe elisha kufanele bube ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu amakhulu kunobubanzi bendala.

     Okubalulekile: I-Pelargonium iqhakaza kuphela lapho izimpande embizeni yezimbali ziba mncane. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha kusuka ebhodweni elincane kuya kwelikhulu, izimbali ngeke zivele kuze kube yilapho izimpande zigcwalisa lonke ivolumu.

     Ungathola okuningi ngokuthi kungani i-pelargonium ingaqhakazi lapha.

   • Ukuphakama kwesitsha sezimbali kufanele kube cishe ngo-12-15 cm.

Kufanele kube khona umgodi wokukhipha ezansi ebhodweni.

Inqubo yokutshala

Uma kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa, izimpande zamahlumela ePelargonium ziqala ukukhula emuva kweviki lesithathu noma lesine. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela atshalwa ngayinye ngayinye lapho ehlala khona unomphela. Ukuze ziqhakaze ngokushesha, azidingi ukusikwa.

Lapho isatshalaliswa yimbewu, amahlumela abonakala etshuza ezitsheni ezincane ezihlukene lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu kuwo (ungathola okuningi ngenqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha ama-pelargoniums lapha).

Njengoba i-pelargonium ikhula, kungadingeka okunye ukufakelwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu.

Njalo ngoMashi, izitshalo ezincane zepelargonium zitshalwa zingene enhlabathini entsha. Ngasikhathi sinye, zinqunywe ngokuqinile, zishiya amahlumela ama-2-5 kusihlumela ngasinye. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutholakala izinhlobo zezimbali eziphansi, eziluhlaza, neziningi.

Ama-pelargonium akhule atshalwa kuphela uma kunesidingo - lapho ibhodlela seliminyene. Ngemuva kokuphela kosongo lweqhwa, i-pelargonium ingakhishelwa ngaphandle noma itshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali (izitshalo ezi-5 ngemitha eligijimayo) enhlabathini enezici ezifanayo nezalapho ikhule ekhaya.

Izitshalo zabantu abadala ze-pelargonium zikhetha ukutshala kabusha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungaziphazamisi ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile.

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha imi kanje:

1. Lungisa amanzi, inhlabathi kanye nebhodwe.
2. Beka ungqimba lwamapayipi amancane u-3 cm ezansi ebhodweni.Njenge-drainage, ungasebenzisa izingcezu zezitini, i-polystyrene eqoshiwe noma ubumba olunwetshiwe.
3. Susa ngobumnene isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, ngaphandle kokuthuthumela umhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni.
4. Uma ibhodwe lingaguquki, kufanele liphathwe nge-bleach. Thela i-bleach esitsheni bese ushiya isikhashana, bese ugeza kahle ngamanzi.
5. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sisusiwe, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lokubola nezifo. Uma kunezindawo ezilimele, lapho-ke zidinga ukususwa ngesikele.
6. Dlulisela isitshalo ebhodweni elidala noma eliphethwe ngaphandle kokuphula ikhoma lobumba.
7. Fafaza izimpande ngenhlabathi entsha kuze kube yilapho isitsha sezimbali sigcwele futhi sihlangana kancane.
8. Fafaza.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha?

1. IPelargonium idinga ukuniselwa bese ibekwa endaweni enomthunzi isonto elilodwa. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuchichima.
2. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyiswe kahle. I-Pelargonium iyakuthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokusakazekile.
3. Izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala kabusha, isitshalo sondliwa nge-superphosphate, evusa ukuqhakaza.

Iseluleko! UPelargonium uthanda isikhala. Ekhaya, akufanele uyibeke eduze kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinkulu kunayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwePelargonium akunzima kakhulu. Lapho uyihluza, kuyadingeka ukuthi wakhe umhlabathi ofanele, ucoshe imbiza encane yezimbali, futhi uqaphele ngesikhathi senqubo yokutshala. Ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo, ungathola izitshalo ezinhle eziyojabula ngezimbali ezimangazayo nephunga elimnandi.

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