Ukunakekelwa kweCroton (codiaeum) ekhaya

ICroton (codiaum) isitshalo esithandekayo abasiki bengqephu abasisebenzisayo lapho behlobisa amahhovisi nezindlu. Konke ngenxa yombala ohlukahlukene nokuma kwamaqabunga. Futhi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, isihloko sendatshana sizoba ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-croton.

Kunezinhlobo ze-croton ezikhula zifike kumamitha amathathu endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ukuphakama kwezinhlobo zasendlini akweqi imitha elilodwa.

UCroton akanantando futhi ngokubukeka kuzobonisa ukuthi awumnakekeli kahle. Izimpawu ezinjalo zincishiselwa ekushintsheni umbala noma ukubuna kwamaqabunga.

Izimfihlo zokunakekela

• Umbuso wethempelesha... Izinga lokushisa egumbini kufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-16, ngaphandle kwalokho i-croton iwisa amaqabunga. Amazinga okushisa aphansi aholela ekubola kohlelo lwempande. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokuqukethwe ngama-degree angama-22.
• Ukukhanyisa... Ngokukhanya okuhle, amaqabunga e-codiaum aba luhlaza ngokufanayo futhi athole umbala ogqamile. Ungavumeli imisebe yelanga iwele embali ehlobo. Ebusika, gcina iwindi laseningizimu efasiteleni ukuze unethezeke.
• Ukunisela... Amanzi Croton kahle futhi njalo kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Inhlabathi akufanele yome ngaphezu kwesentimitha. Ukuntuleka komswakama kubangela izinkinga eziningi. Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukweqisa ngokunisela, ngaphandle kwalokho ingxenye esemoyeni ye-croton nempande izobola. Nciphisa ukuchelela ekwindla nasebusika. Uma kukhona ukungabi khona komswakama, okuzobikwa yisitshalo ngamaqabunga agugayo, kufafaze ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Usebenzisa amanzi abandayo kuzoqala inqubo yokuwisa amaqabunga.
• Umswakama womoya... Futha i-codiaum njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Yenza inqubo ebusika, kancane kakhulu. Sula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Ukwandisa umswakama womoya, beka isitsha ngamatshe amade eduze kwebhodwe, okuthi, uma lakhiwe kahle, lizohlobisa ingaphakathi.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ngesikhathi sokukhula, iCroton idinga umanyolo onzima, okunconyelwa ukuthi usetshenziswe masonto onke ngemuva kokuchelela. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokwindla nobusika, vundisa imbali kanye ngenyanga.
• Dlulisa... Izitshalo ezincane zinconywa ukuthi zitshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo kanye ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi senqubo, sebenzisa ibhodwe elikhudlwana kunelangaphambilini. Ukufakelwa kabusha ngokucophelela, uzama ukugcina isigaxa sasemhlabeni. Khumbula umsele, okufanele ubhekane nekota yevolumu yebhodwe. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zitshalwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
• Ukukhiqiza kabusha... Ukunakekelwa okufanele kukhuthaza ukukhula futhi kudala izimo ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza kabusha. Abalimi abanolwazi bakwenza lokhu besebenzisa imbewu nokusika. Njengoba lesi yisihloko esibanzi, ngizosibekela ngokwahlukana.
• Izifo... Ezimweni eziningi, iCroton ihlushwa isinambuzane esikalini kanye ne-mealybug, kepha izibungu zesicabucabu zivame ukudala ukuphazamiseka. Uma kuphakama izinkinga, geza isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho bese usiphatha ngokulungiselela okukhethekile.

Amathiphu wevidiyo nemiyalo

Izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, kufaka phakathi i-dracaena ne-croton, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Bangaphezu kokukhokha izindleko zomsebenzi we-florist ngobuhle obujabulisa iso futhi okugcwalisa ingaphakathi ngopende.

Izinhlobo zeCroton

Kunezinhlobo eziyi-14 ze-croton. Ku-floriculture yasendlini, uhlobo olulodwa luthole isicelo, esinezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo, amafomu nezinhlobonhlobo.

Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso sihlala isikhathi eside nge-sinewy, isikhumba kanye namahlamvu aminyene. Isimo seLeaf sine-ovoid, linear noma i-lanceolate. Ukugqamisa akuyona i-axillary inflorescence enezimbali ezincane, kepha amahlamvu.

Ekhaya lezimbali, izivakashi zikhula i-motley croton nezinhlobo ezihlukile ngombala nokuma kwamaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sifuna izimo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke abantu abavilaphayo nabangenasineke ngeke bakwazi ukukhulisa lobu buhle. Uma ungeyena omunye walabo, uCroton uzoba nokuthile akwenzayo uma unesithukuthezi.

1. Imotley croton... Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esikhula size sifike kumitha ukuphakama ekhaya. Amahlumela abushelelezi, futhi amaqabunga angama-lanceolate futhi aluhlaza ngombala. Uhlelo lombala lwamahlamvu luyehluka kuye ngokuhlukahluka.
2. I-Croton variegated genoin... Amahlamvu ayi-lanceolate, aqonde ngasisekelo anemiphetho eqinile noma eqondile. Kukhona iphethini yesiliva emthanjeni ohamba maphakathi nepheshana.
3. I-Croton motley tortie... Kubonakala ngamaqabunga aluhlaza omnqumo anomthambo obomvu nomugqa wegolide. Kukhona ama-specks amancane eceleni kwesiqeshana.
4. I-Croton variegated oval-leaved... Emaqabunga kukhona umthambo ophakathi nephethini yegolide. Amaqabunga ama-Oval anesisisekelo esibucayi nesiqongo.
5. Imizila emithathu yeCroton motley... Amashidi amahle, ngalinye lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene. Amahlamvu anemivimbo ye-hue yegolide emithanjeni emikhulu.
6. UMotley upende croton... Amaqabunga afana namakhasi womuntu ovalwe nge-oval, kodwa ahlangane.

Ngimboze izinhlobo eziyisithupha ezivame kakhulu ze-codiaum ezitholakala ekuzaleni kwasekhaya.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweCroton

Izwe lakubo laseCroton liyindawo eshisayo yaseNdiya ne-Asia, lapho endaweni yemvelo ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu.

Akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa i-codiaum ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa okwandisiwe. Izimbali eziqhakazile zasendlini ngokungabonakali, kodwa amaqabunga ahlukahlukene futhi anemibala eminingi anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Umbala wombala uhlangabezana nezinguquko ekuqaleni kwekwindla, okungekho ngenxa yesizini, kodwa iminyaka yamahlamvu.

Indlela eyodwa - ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukutshalwa kwe-croton kusuka embewini akuvamile ukwenziwa, ubuchwepheshe bunelungelo lokuphila. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kobusika.

• Okokuqala, phatha imbewu ngama-phytohormones. Ukwenza lokhu, bacwilise kusisombululo esifanele amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Okulandelayo, hlwanyela phezulu esitsheni esihlangene noma ebhokisini, ufafaze ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba.
• Ngemuva kwenyanga, kuzovela amahlumela amancane. Hlanganisa izithombo eziqinile zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Nikeza izithombo ngokushisa okuzinzile nomswakama ngokufaka umoya nokufafaza.

Indlela yesibili - ukusika

Indlela edumile yokusabalalisa i-croton ukusika, yize amahlumela angcwatshwe elungele le njongo.

1. Fafaza inhlabathi ebhodweni nembali yomama phezu kwayo ukuze igxile. Ngemuva kokuqothula, nquma ihlumela elisha bese ulitshala endaweni ehlukile yezimbali.
2. Ukuzaliswa kwama-cuttings kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwama-phytohormones. Cwilisa ukusika ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu emanzini ngamalahle acushiwe. Ngemuva kokubonakala kukalamusi obisi ezincekwini, yomisa ukusikwa. Ukwehlisa izinga lokuhwamuka komswakama, songa amahlamvu emahlumela.
3. Tshala okokutshala okuqediwe endaweni engaphansi enomswakama bese uyigcina ezimweni zokugcina izithombo kuze kube yimpande. Ukunakekelwa okuhambisana nale nqubo kwehliselwa ekushayweni ngumoya nokufuthwa okujwayelekile.
4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, amahlumela azonikeza izimpande. Bese ubahlalisa phansi. Abagqugquzeli bokukhula bayatholakala ezentengisweni ukusheshisa inqubo yokuqothula.

Angikukhuthazi indlela yesibili yabalimi abaqalayo, kepha ongoti abanolwazi oluningi bangayizama.

Amathiphu wevidiyo wokukhiqiza okufanele

Okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga omile futhi awe

Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, uma i-croton sheds ishiya, ayinakekelwa kahle noma kuvela izinambuzane. Kwezinye izimo, lesi simo sibangelwa inqubo yemvelo.

Kulesi sahluko sendatshana ngizokutshela okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga kaCroton omile futhi awe. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi silwe nalesi simo, ake sichaze imbangela.

Amaqabunga eCroton anombala ongajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kuyinkinga ukuthola ngokushesha izimpawu zokoma. Imvamisa, inkinga iyaqapheleka lapho amahlamvu edilika. Ngokuyinhloko, imiphumela enjalo ibangelwa ukuntuleka (amaqabunga omile futhi aqubeke lapho ethintwa) noma umswakama owedlulele (amaqabunga abunile futhi anezintambo), umoya owomile, okusalungiswa noma umsebenzi wezinambuzane.

Isinambuzane esivamile esithinta okungajwayelekile yisicabucabu. Ingabonakala ngokulahleka kombala kanye nezimbumba ezinamahlamvu. I-scabbard ibuye ibangele izinkinga eziningi kulesi sitshalo, lapho kuvela izindawo ezimnyama ezimnyama emaqabungeni.

Amathiphu awusizo

Uma isitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga amadala atholakala emgqeni ongezansi, lokhu kuyinqubo engokwemvelo. Uma amahlamvu amancane ehla, qiniseka ukuthi unakekela kahle imbali.

• Uma kunezibonakaliso zesifo se-infestation, phatha i-croton ngamalungiselelo akhethekile bese usika amaqabunga athintekile. Ukulwa nesicabucabu, ngikweluleka ukuthi usebenzise i-Actellik, kanti iKarbofos izosiza ukubhekana ne-scabbard.
• Uma kungatholakali imikhondo yezinambuzane, shintsha inqubo yokunisela. Isendlalelo esiphezulu senhlabathi kufanele somile, futhi ungqimba ongezansi kufanele uhlale unomswakama. Uma igumbi lishisa, fafaza i-codiaum njalo ngamanzi bese usula amaqabunga.

Ngokulalela izincomo, uzogcina ubuhle be-Croton exotic. Ungakhohlwa nje ukuthola imbangela yamaqabunga awayo ngaphambi kokuqala isenzo. Kulesi simo kuphela ngeke ulimaze imbali futhi uzokwazi ukusiza.

Ngifingqa okungenhla, ngizokwengeza ukuthi iCroton ifinyelela ukuphakama kwayo kobuhle kuphela ezimweni ezinhle zokukhanyisa. Uma ibhodwe libekwe endaweni lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa umbala wawo omkhulu.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba ngumtshali wezimbali futhi ugcine i-codiaum ku-arsenal yakho, uyinisele ngokufanele, uqinisekise umbuso ophelele wokushisa, wondle futhi uvundise, futhi isitshalo sizobuyisela ukunakekelwa kwaso ngokubukeka okuhle nobuhle obukhazimulayo.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Grow Croton Plants From Stem Cuttings (Septhemba 2024).