Amapaneli efenisha yomlotha, izici zayo kanye nama-nuances abalulekile

Ibhodi lefenisha yinto eyenziwe ngokhuni. Ibhodi lefenisha libonakala njengesisekelo semvelo sokukhiqiza ifenisha. Izihlahla ezivame kakhulu ukutholwa yi-oki, umlotha, i-beech. Izinkuni zalezi zihlahla zibonakala ngokuba lukhuni nokuqina. Indawo yokuqala ekuthandeni ibhekwa njenge-oki. Indawo yesibili ngeka-ash. Okungukuthi, ibhodi lefenisha yomlotha alikho ngaphansi kwekhwalithi kune-oki.

Izici ezihlukile

Izinkuni zomlotha zibonakala ngokuchazwa okucacile kwemigqa enemicu, kanye nokuba khona kwemibala ehlukahlukene. Imibala ingaba pinki, iphuzi, ibomvu futhi ibomvu. Iphaneli yefenisha ye-Ash inezimfanelo ezinjalo ezihlukanisa nezinye eziningi:

• amandla emishini;
• ukuqina okuphezulu (uma kuqhathaniswa ne-oki, ukuqina komlotha kuphakeme kakhulu);
• impilo ende yokusebenza;
• ukuqina okuhle kakhulu;
• ukuthungwa okungavamile.

Isihlangu esenziwe ngalo muthi sithathwa njengesiqalo ngenxa yobukhona bomgogodla wokukhanya, owenza umugqa omncane ku-lamellae.

Ukuthungwa kokhuni kuyaziwa ngokukhanga kwalo futhi kunomthelela ekuqedeni ukwelashwa kwento nge-varnish engenambala. Ekukhiqizweni kwesihlangu, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuthile, lapho kwenziwa khona ukumelana kwempahla nomlilo namacala wokubola. Impilo yesevisi yalokho okubalulekile nayo iyanda. Futhi uma imikhiqizo ilungiswe kahle, khona-ke impilo yesevisi ingafinyelela ikhulu leminyaka.

Ubuhle nobubi

Uma usebenzisa umlotha ukukhiqiza ifenisha, izakhiwo zayo ezinhle ziyaziswa kakhulu:

• ukubukeka kommeleli;
• isisekelo semvelo;
• ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi;
• ukumelana nezici ezahlukahlukene ezinomthelela;
• ukwethembeka.

Ukubukeka kokumelwa kwephepha lefenisha yomuthi womlotha kukuvumela ukuthi wenze imikhiqizo ebukeka yinhle futhi iqinile kuzisombululo ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi. Abantu bazi izakhiwo zemilingo zalesi sihlahla, ezikhuluma ngokuzalwa kabusha nokuvuselelwa. Kukholakala ukuthi igcina amandla ehlanzekile futhi ivimbela ukungena kwamathonya amabi ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, ukupendwa kwezinkuni zomlotha kufanele izinhlobo eziningi zefenisha.

Ngeshwa, izinkuni zalo zinezinkinga ezithile:

• izindleko zokukhiqiza ifenisha yomlotha bezilokhu zanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva;
• ukumelana okuphansi nomswakama kanye ne-putrefactive microorganisms.

Ukwanda kwezindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo ekukhiqizeni kuyakhokha ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu nemikhiqizo emihle eyaziswa emakethe. Ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nethonya lamagciwane abolayo, kusetshenziswa izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukukhulisa ukumelana. Kunemithetho ethile yokusebenzisa ifenisha. Ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka emakamelweni anomoya ongenawo umswakama. Ezimweni eziphezulu zomswakama, njengokugeza nge-steam noma i-sauna, ifenisha ingaqala ukuhlaselwa ngama-bacteria ngezinga eliphezulu.

Ubukhulu nezici

Ifenisha yebhodi le-Ash yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili zokunamathisela nokusika izingcezu eziqediwe:

• ukubukeka okuphelele kwe-lamellar - okwenziwe ngokunamathela ngobubanzi;
• uhlobo olu-spliced ​​- lunamathele ngobude nobude.

Kusikiwe

Okuphelele

Uhlobo oluqinile lwe-lamellar lubhekwa njengoluzwakalayo nolungokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ekwenzeni izingxenye zangaphandle zefenisha. Uhlobo olusikiwe lunentengo ngaphansi kokuqinile. Kufanelekile ukuthola izisekelo zefenisha, amakhabethe, izingxenye zezitebhisi nama-windows sills. Ama-ash sheet enziwa ebangeni elengeziwe.

Umswakama usukela kumaphesenti ayisithupha kuye kwayisishiyagalombili. Izinkomba ezinjalo zihlinzeka ngezakhiwo eziqinile zamandla nokwethembeka. Ubukhulu bebhodi obunikezwe emakethe buyahluka ngobukhulu, ububanzi nobude. Uhlobo olusikiwe luthatha ububanzi obungu-0.62 m.Ubukhulu bungaba ngama-20,30,40 mm, nobude bube ngu-3 m, 1.8 m, 3 m, ngokulandelana. Uhlobo oluqinile lwamapulangwe lunikezwa kakhulu ngobukhulu obungu-20 mm.

Ugodo oluqinile lubukeka	Ubukhulu, mm	Ububanzi, m	Ubude, m
	20	0,62	0,9-2,8
	30	0,9	2,7-3,1
	30	0,62	0,9-1,1
	40	0,62	0,9-3,0

Iqabunga lomlotha linezici ezilandelayo:

• ubulukhuni (ngokusho kwetafula le-Brinell) - 4.1 kg / mm2;
• ukuminyana - 0,9 kg / m2;
• usayizi wokugaya okusanhlamvu - amayunithi angama-80-120.

Sebenzisa amacala

Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, amakalishi nezihlibhi kwakwenziwa ngomlotha. Okwamanje isetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sezinkuni esiyingqayizivele, kusetshenziswa ukhuni lomlotha ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zefenisha. Impahla eyengeziwe yokungabikho kwe-shrinkage ngemuva kokomisa yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ukuthola izakhiwo zohlaka lwezinto eziqoshiwe ezihlotshisiwe. Ukuqina kuyafaka ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yendawo yesimo esingajwayelekile.

Izindawo ezilandelayo zokufaka isicelo emkhakheni wefenisha wezinkuni ziyaziwa:

• ukuqeda izingxenye ezinkulu zomzimba;
• ukucubungula izingxenye ezithambile;
• ukukhiqizwa kwezisekelo zefenisha ephakanyisiwe;
• ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha esetshenziswe kabanzi (izihlalo, amatafula, imibhede, izifuba zodilowa, izihlalo);
• ukuthola izinto zefenisha ezinomklamo wobuhle.

Umlotha njengento eluhlaza ungasetshenziswa ngokhuni oluqinile noma ku-veneer. I-Veneer isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izinto zefenisha. Ibhodi ngesimo samalungu afanayo lisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefenisha egobile.

Ngenxa yekhono lokwenza okuqoshiwe okuhlukahlukene ngokhuni, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlobisa zingatholakala. Futhi ngomlotha benza osofa ezinqoleni, amafreyimu amafasitela, amafreyimu okusondela, izitebhisi zezitebhisi.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Lapho ukhetha ibhodi lefenisha, kucatshangelwa izimfanelo nezakhiwo zemithombo yomthombo. Ngenxa yobuningi nokuqina kwayo, ishidi lefenisha yomlotha lingelezinto ezisendaweni yokuqala lapho kukhethwa. Lapho udinga ukukhetha ukuthi yiliphi ibhodi lefenisha ozolithenga, imibandela ethile kufanele ibhekwe:

• ukumelana nomthwalo - le nqubo ibalulekile kuye ngenhloso yokusebenzisa isihlangu. Ubulukhuni bento buhlinzeka ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo yefenisha nezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Amashidi esihlangu azacile ayifanele ifenisha, futhi aminyene kufanele akhethwe ngezinyathelo zezitebhisi;
• isibonisi somswakama wasendlini - le nqubo iyabhekelwa kuzo zonke izimo, ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa kwendaba enezingoma ezihlukile. Uma umswakama odingekayo weqiwe ekamelweni, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe okokusebenza okungamelana nomswakama noma ukuthola ukwehla komswakama;
• ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo - umbandela ususelwa kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. Ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe hhayi kuphela ekubukekeni, kepha futhi nasekuqineni kwento yokuqala. Kukholelwa ukuthi izihlangu ezenziwe ngama-radial cut lamellas zinzima. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusika oku-tangential kubonakala ngesakhiwo somuthi esiveziwe.

Lapho ukhetha ibhodi lefenisha, kufanele ugxile enjongweni yokusebenzisa okokusebenza, ngoba kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa amabhodi efenisha.Ibhodi lefenisha yomlotha libhekwa njengento ethembekile nenobungani bemvelo. Iyadingeka ezindaweni eziningi zokukhiqiza ifenisha. Amandla nokuqina kwayo yizici eziyinhloko lapho ukhetha.

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