Izici zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zesithombo. Iziphi izindlela ezizosiza ukuzisusa?

Abalimi abaningi balima ama-radishes emagcekeni abo. Lesi siko sokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni cishe asikwazi ukungenwa yizifo, kepha asinakho ukuvikelwa okuphelele futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu eziyinhloko zokulimala kwesinambuzane esitshalweni futhi ukwazi ukubona inkinga zisencane, lapho isivuno singasindiswa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.

Ingozi yezinambuzane eziyingozi kuma-radishes

Izinambuzane ezihlasela izitshalo ezincane zingabhubhisa ngokuphelele izitshalo ngezinsuku eziyi-3-5 kuphela. Kuyingozi enkulu kwabancane, abakha izitshalo nje kuphela - ngokwesibonelo, ukulimala kwamaqabunga neziqu zikasithombo kumisa ngokuphelele ukukhula kwesivuno sezimpande, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo siyafa ngokushesha.

Unganquma kanjani ukuthi yini ethinte isitshalo ngqo: isifo noma izimuncagazi?

Uma isifo sishaye isithombo - kuzonqunywa lokhu ngezimpawu zaso - noma ikuphi ukwehluleka kuzosithinta masinyane isimo somzimba sesitshalo.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngesikhunta namagciwane yilezi:

• Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe okunamafutha okuvele engxenyeni esemhlabathini yezitshalo.
• Ukukhula kwezitshalo zezimpande, ekugcineni kuthola umbala onsundu.
• Izindawo ezimnyama, eziphuzi noma ezigqwalile emaqabungeni ezitshalo.
• Amabala ansundu nesikhunta ezimpandeni.
• Ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu nokufa kwawo okulandelayo.

Uma ukutshala kuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, izilonda zizoba ikakhulukazi zemvelaphi yemishini. Izilonda, izimbobo zamahlamvu, izimbobo ezimpandeni, njll ziyizimpawu ezisobala zokuvela kwezinambuzane.

Izithombe zezinambuzane eziyingozi nezindlela zokubhekana nazo

Okulandelayo, ungabona ukuthi izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zesithombo zibukeka kanjani esithombeni bese uthola ukuthi ungaziqeda kanjani.

Impukane yeCruciferous

Izinambuzane ezincane ezindizayo ezinomzimba oval, ubukhulu bayo abungeqi kumamilimitha ayi-4.

Ingozi yama-radishes ivame ukumelelwa ngamazeze amnyama, angahamba phansi ngokugxuma okuvamile. Isinambuzane singesamabhungane - amaqabunga amabhungane. Kanye esitshalweni, ithelela amaqabunga esitshalo semifino, ilume amahlamvu bese isishabalalisa ngokushesha. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala okubucayi, isithombo siba yiqhwa ekukhuleni bese siyafa.

Isinambuzane sisebenza kakhulu ezinsukwini ezifudumele ezomile, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lidlula ama-degree angama-25.

Cabanga ukuthi ungazicubungula kanjani izitshalo zama-radishes nenhlabathi ukuqeda amazeze nokuthi amakhambi esintu azosiza (luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthanda isithombo?).

Ungavikela ingadi ngenhlanganisela yomlotha nothuli lukagwayi. Ukwakheka kufanele kuhlakazeke embhedeni wensimu, kunconywa ukuyicubungula kabusha ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-6-8.

Uma kunamabhungane amaningi kakhulu, ungabhekana nawo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile njenge:

1. I-Alphacin.
2. UKaiser nabanye.

Ukulungiselela isixazululo, kubalulekile ukuxuba lesi sidakamizwa ngokwemiyalo enamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile futhi ucubungule ukufika.

Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe esimweni sezulu esomile ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Izidakamizwa eziningi zisebenza kungakapheli amasonto ama-2-3. kanti izinambuzane ezisele embhedeni ziyafa izinsuku ezingama-4-6 ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezitshalo.

UBelyanka

Lesi silokazane uvemvane olumhlophe olubeka izibungu zalo enhlabathini engaphezulu. Ingozi yama-radishes yizibungu ezichanyuselwe kubo, ezinyakazela masinyane emaqabungeni ezitshalo futhi zizidle.

Ingxube yezipuni ezimbili zesinaphi, isipuni sikapelepele omnyama omnyama, izipuni ezimbili zikasawoti, oncibilikiswe kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqede izinambuzane. Umbhede wensimu kufanele ucutshungulwe kanye ngesonto nebhodlela le-spray.

Imikhiqizo yomkhakha wamakhemikhali nayo ilwa ngempumelelo ne-haze emhlophe:

• Inhlansi.
• Kemiphos.
• Fitoverm nabanye.

Iklabishi inundu

Ibhu leklabishi u-butterfly omude ongu-2 cm onamaphiko ansundu ansundu. Izibungu zalesi sinambuzane zihlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga esithombo, ziyazidla.

Ukuvela kwezinambuzane kungavinjelwa ngokufaka umquba ngesikhathi esifanele nge-superphosphates equkethe i-calcium chloride.

Uma kwenzeka ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwezitshalo, ungaphatha umbhede wensimu ngale mithi elandelayo:

• I-Lepidocide.
• I-Bitoxibacillin.

Kuvunyelwe ukuqhuba ukucubungula kuze kube yilapho izithelo zivuthwa.

Ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe ngokwemiyalo kumele kufuthwe phezu kwezitshalo ezithintekile. esimweni sezulu esizolile, nesomile. Izinga lokushisa akumele leqe ama-35 degrees Celsius.

Impukane iklabishi

Enye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zama-radishes nezinye izitshalo ezibethelelayo. Le mpukane ingumlotha omncane onombala onomugqa esiswini kanye nemivimbo emithathu emnyama ngemuva. Ubukhulu bayo abuvamile ukweqa u-6.5 mm.

Ingozi yesithombo imelwe yizibungu zezinambuzane, ezondla kumongo othambile weziqu futhi zihamba ziye ekujuleni kwesitshalo. Izibungu ziyakwazi ukucekela phansi isitshalo ngokuphelele.

Ungakuvikela ukutshala ngokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo osuselwa ku-naphthalene, lime noma uwoyela we-camphor. Ingadi kufanele iphathwe ngezixazululo zalezi zinto okungenani ama-2 ngesonto.

Uma izinambuzane zithinte ngaphezu kuka-20% wensimu, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kunconywa. Ukulwa ngempumelelo nezibungu zeklabishi

• Ama-karbofos angama-50%. 60 gr. umuthi kufanele uhlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese ufafazwa ezitshalweni.
• Itopazi. Izithombo ziphathwa ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 ampoule yomuthi namalitha ayi-10 wamanzi.
• Zemlin. Ithuluzi lenzelwe ukulima umhlaba ngaphambi nje kokutshala. Kufanele isetshenziswe emhlabathini ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-3-5. ngemitha eyisikwele ngaphambi nje kokutshala izithombo. Ukufa kwezibungu kwenzeka emahoreni angama-20-24.

Ingadi yesikole

Uvemvane olunombala wesihlabathi oluneziphungumangathi ezikwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izithombo zesithombo. Ukwehlulwa okunjalo kugcwele iqiniso lokuthi uhlaza lwesitshalo luzokhula, kepha isivuno sezimpande ngeke sikwazi ukuzuza.

• Inhlanganisela yeziqongqo ezomile ezichotshoziwe (0.5 kg), 50 gr. Ngokuphumelelayo ilwa nenkathazo. insipho ene-alikhali namalitha ayi-10 wamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngemuva kokuthi izithako zixubekile, isitsha kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele amahora angu-4-5. Kunconywa ukucubungula izitshalo esimweni esomile, esizolile.
• Kusukela kumalungiselelo amakhemikhali, iZeta-cypermethrin ne-Inta-Vir zilwa ngempumelelo ne-scoop. Ukulungisa isisombululo se-Inta-Vira, thetha ithebhulethi eyodwa yesidakamizwa kumalitha amanzi ayi-7-10 bese ufafaza izitshalo kanye.

Ivemvane iklabishi

Uvemvane olunamaphiko amhlophe noma aphuzi, amacimbi ezinambuzane adla emaqabunga esitshalo.

Indlela yokwenza iphumelela kakhulu ekulweni nalezi zinambuzane. - ukuqoqwa kwezinambuzane ngesandla okulandelwa ukucutshungulwa kwezitshalo ngesixazululo se-coniferous.

Ungasilungisela isisombululo ngokwakho (uthele ama-200 g wamakhoni ngamalitha ama-2 wamanzi abilayo), noma uthenge into ekhishwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngamakhemisi.

Lapho ulwa nezinambuzane, izindlela ezifana nazo ziyasebenza:

• I-Lepidocide;
• I-Iskra M;
• I-Fitoverm.

Amalungiselelo kufanele enziwe ngokuya ngemiyalo enikeziwe.

I-wireworm

I-Wireworm - izibungu zebhungane lokuchofoza, okuyizibungu ezincane ezinsundu, ubude bazo obufinyelela ku-2 cm. Zondla ngezitshalo zezimpande, izimbobo eziququda ku-radish pulp. Izithelo ezithintekile zibola kusuka ngaphakathi.

• Ngezimpawu zokuqala ekhombisa ukuvela kwesibungu se-wireworm, kunconywa ukuthi uphathe inhlabathi ngomanyolo oqukethe i-ammonium sulfate.
• Ngokuhlulwa okukhulu Kunconywa ukusebenzisa iBazudin, efakwa enhlabathini ngesilinganiso esingu-1 g. 1 imitha eyisikwele.

Isiqu nematode

Izikelemu ezincane, ezimhlophe, ubukhulu bazo abudluli ku-2 mm. Zondla ngejusi lesithombo, ezihlala entanyeni yesitshalo. Imifino yezimpande ethintekile iqala ngokushesha ukuphuzi futhi ibune.

Indlela ephumelelayo yokulawula izinambuzane ukuphatha izitshalo nge-marigold infusion. Ukuze kulungiselelwe, uthele amagremu ama-500 wezimbali ezomile ezichotshoziwe ngebhakede lamanzi abilayo, ama-50 amagremu wensipho ayengezwa futhi afakwa amahora amahlanu.

Ingadi kufanele ifuthwe okungenani kanye ngesonto.

Izidakamizwa zezimboni ezisebenza ngokumelene nama-nematode:

1. I-Rogor-S.
2. Vydate 24L.

Ukwelashwa kwesithombo ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali kusebenza kuphela ezitshalweni ezisencane.

I-sawfly edlwenguliwe

Ibhungane, elifinyelela ku-8 mm ubude, linombala ophuzi ogqamile onemaki emi-2 emnyama ngemuva. Izimpiko ziphuzi esansi nomngcele omnyama nxazonke. Izinambuzane ezindala aziyona ingozi kuma-radishes, kepha amacimbi aqanduselwe adla amaqabunga ezitshalo, adla izimbobo eziningi engxenyeni yomhlabathi yesivuno, eholela ngokushesha esitshalweni.

Ekulweni nokudlwengulwa kwe-sawfly, ukumnika i-henbane emnyama kuyasebenza. Ukuyilungiselela:

1. Amagremu angama-600 amaqabunga omile kufanele athelwe ngamalitha ama-2 wamanzi abilayo futhi ashiywe endaweni emnyama amahora ayi-12.
2. Bese ufaka u-50 gr. insipho ene-alikhali nokuxuba ukumnika ngamalitha ayi-8 wamanzi abandayo fafaza umbhede othintekile.

Amakhemikhali asebenza ngokumelene ne-sawfly:

• I-Denrobacillin.
• I-Entobacterin.

Isixazululo se-Entobacterin silungiswa ngesilinganiso se-10 g. ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Isiphazamiso seCruciferous

Ibhungane elincane elimnyama, ubukhulu balo abudluli ku-4 mm, ngemivimbo e-orenji ekhanyayo ezimpikweni. Idla ujusi wesithombo, omisa masinyane amaqabunga amancane esitshalo.

Ukufakwa kwe-Datura kungavikela ukutshalwa, okulungiswa ngesilinganiso sama-0.5 kg amaqabunga omile ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa, isitsha kufanele sishiywe amahora ayi-12 ukuze sinikeze, ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zilashwe.

Kuyadingeka ukuphinda ukucubungula kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-5.

I-Phosbecid ne-Actellik nazo zilwa ngempumelelo nezinambuzane. Izidakamizwa kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe.

Impukane yeklabishi yasehlobo

Ingozi yesithombo imelwe yizibungu zezinambuzane - izibungu ezimhlophe ezifika ku-8 mm ngosayizi. Ziphila ngokudla umnyombo othambile weziqu zezitshalo, kancane kancane ziya ngasesitshalweni sezimpande.

Isixazululo esinamandla se-saline silwa ngempumelelo nezinambuzane - 200 gr. usawoti uncibilike kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi. Kufanele banisele izitshalo, bese bafafaza indawo ethintekile ngomlotha.

Ama-insecticide alwa ngempumelelo nezimpukane zeklabishi:

• Karbofos.
• I-Alatar.
• Itopazi.
• UFufanon-nova.
• I-Rovikurt.
• Zemlin.

Ukuvimbela

Njengoba izinambuzane zikhangwa kakhulu amahlumela amancane, abuthakathaka, ukondla ama-radishes ngesikhathi esifanele kuba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukubonakala kwazo (nini nokuthi ungasondla kanjani ama-radishes ngesikhathi sokutshala nangemva kokuhluma, funda lapha).

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, unga:

1. Phatha izilimo ngomlotha nange-lime eshelekile.
2. Futha imibhede ngokumnika umhlonyane.
3. Phatha izithombo ezikhulayo ngesisombululo seviniga (1 ingilazi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).

Ukukhethwa okunekhono kwembewu nezitshalo eziseduze ne-radish nakho kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Izinto ezifihliwe yimbewu ye-caraway, amakhambi, amazambane notamatisi zingazixosha izinambuzane.

Ekupheleni kwesizini, kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela izinsalela zezitshalo kusayithi, ngoba kukuzo lapho izinambuzane zingahlala khona ebusika.

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sezitshalo zezimpande, udinga ukwazi ukuthi imifino ikhula ngaliphi izinga lokushisa, ukuthi ingamelana yini nesithwathwa, ukuthi ingalungiswa kanjani kahle imbewu yokuhlwanyela, ilandele imithetho yokunisela, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isithombo sihamba ngomcibisholo. Futhi, uma uzotshala ama-radish endaweni yokugcina izithombo, okuyi-greenhouse noma ngaphansi kwefilimu, ekhaya efasiteleni noma kuvulandi, futhi usebenzise indlela ekhulayo kumakhasethi amaqanda, khona-ke uzoba nentshisekelo yokufunda ngakho konke lokhu kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ukuvimbela okufika ngesikhathi nokulawulwa ngokucophelela kwezitshalo kuzosiza abanikazi beziza zabo ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezinambuzane ezisongela isithombo, futhi bathole isivuno esicebile salesi sitshalo esidumile.