IMannheim yidolobha elinamasiko nezimboni eningizimu yeJalimane
IMannheim (Germany) yidolobha eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, ebelincintisana neStuttgart isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ngesikhundla sokuhlonishwa kwesikhungo sesifunda saseBaden-Württemberg. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ngokwesibalo sabakhileyo nezikhundla ezisemthethweni, iMannheim ilahlekelwa yiStuttgart engomakhelwane, ngokwenani lezinto ezikhangayo, amagugu amasiko kanye nesipho esikhazimulayo, idolobha lifanelwe isikhundla "somphefumulo wesifunda".
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! IMannheim ibizwa ngedolobha lezinto ezisungulwe ngobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto ezintsha; kulapha lapho kuvela khona izinto ezisungule inqubekela phambili yekhulu le-19 nele-20.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nedolobha laseMannheim
Idolobha laseMannheim lisengxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeJalimane. Idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu esifundeni saseBaden-Würtenburg. Ngokwesisekelo sayo, indawo yakhethwa lapho kuhlangana khona imifula emibili - iRhine neNeckar.
Idolobha liyaphawuleka hhayi ngokubuka kwalo kuphela, ingxenye emaphakathi yeMannheim ifana nebhodi le-chess, esikhundleni segama lomgwaqo lendabuko, inombolo yebhulokhi nenombolo yendlu kusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ikheli.
Ekuqaleni, iMannheim kwakuyidolobhana elincane, kwakukhona inqaba, okwakuthathwa njengendawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini isikhathi esithile.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! AmaJalimane amaningi adumile akhazimulisa izwe lawo azalelwa eMannheim - Goethe, Mozart, Schiller.
Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, leli dolobha lacishe labhujiswa ngokuphelele, labuyiselwa esimweni ngokuhambisana nezindlela zesimanje zokwakha nokwakha ngaleso sikhathi.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- labantu - cishe izakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-306;
- indawo - 145 km2;
- ulimi - isiJalimane;
- imali yendawo - i-euro;
- indawo yokuhlala isendaweni efudumele yaseJalimane enesimo sezulu esipholile nemvula encane.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga yiFußgängerzone, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzama ama-pretzels adumile eMannheim.
Izinto ezisunguliwe ezihambisana neMannheim
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinto eziningi ezisungulwayo zihlotshaniswa negama lomuzi, okunikeze umfutho entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe yamakhulu we-19-20 eminyaka:
- 1817 - kwethulwa inqola;
- 1880 - ilifti kagesi yaqala ukusebenza;
- 1889 - imoto yokuqala yayihamba emigwaqweni yedolobha;
- 1921 - kwasungulwa ugandaganda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, leli dolobha lalinezinto eziningi zasendulo zokwakha, kepha, ngenxa yokuthi lalibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini, kwaba ngelokuqala ukuqhunyiswa ngamabhomu.
Idolobha "lesikwele"
Ngo-1607, iMannheim yathola isikhundla sedolobha, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukwakheka kwemigwaqo kwaqaliswa ngokunemba kwejometri. Ingxenye emaphakathi isiyingi esine-grid. Iseli ngalinye limiswa ngohlamvu nenombolo. Isibonelo, i-Q3 iyibhlokhi, ilandelwa inombolo yendlu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngokukamagazini iForbes, iMannheim ikleliswe endaweni yeshumi nanye ohlwini lwamadolobha asathuthuka kakhulu.
IMannheim ithathwa njengelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu kwabokufika, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunezizwe ezahlukahlukene kangaka. Elinye iqiniso elimangazayo ukuthi kukhona izingxenye zamasosha aseMelika eziseduze.
Namuhla iMannheim yindawo enkulu yezohwebo, yezimboni, lapho kusebenza khona amabhizinisi ezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha liyindawo ebalulekile yezokuthutha ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Kukhona igceke elibabazekayo, elelesibili elibaluleke kakhulu eJalimane, nemikhumbi ibiza echwebeni lomfula, okungelinye lamakhulu amakhulu eYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMannheim izungezwe iringi yemigwaqo emikhulu ehamba ngesivinini esikhulu, kanti ujantshi ohamba ngesivinini esikhulu uhamba edolobheni.
Idolobha laseMannheim eJalimane lidume ngezikhungo zemfundo, impilo ecebile yamasiko. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 uMannheim ephethe umkhosi odumile wamafilimu, kanti elinye lama-orchestra amahle kakhulu adlale eMannheim Chapel.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Emculweni wezifundo, inkomba edumile yiSikole saseMannheim.
Izikhangibavakashi e Mannheim
Kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo edolobheni - zomlando, zemvelo, zokwakha. Nayi inqaba enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu - isigodlo saseMangamei, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-18.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! IMannheim ibizwa ngokuthi inhlokodolobha yamasiko esifundeni, ngoba isikhathi eside leli dolobha lihehe abathandekayo, abaculi.
ILuisenpark Mannheim
ILouise Park yindawo yokuphumula edume kakhulu yabantu bendawo. Ngendlela, izakhamuzi zedolobha zithi konke kwenziwa lapha kubantu nangothando olukhulu. Lokhu kukhanga kwasungulwa ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, namuhla kuyindawo enhle futhi enokuthula lapho ungakhululeka khona, ujabulele ukuthula, ubabaze ama-flamingo, ama-ibises abomvu, ama-parrot, ama-penguin, abagibela amahhashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipaki inemibandela yamapikiniki nokuzilibazisa komndeni - kufakwe ama-sun lounger nama-barbecue amahhala. Kunezinkundla zokudlala ezikhethekile zezingane, cabanga ukuthi kuzoba mnandi kanjani ukuthi izingane zigijime nonogwaja.
Okubalulekile! Ukungena kuyakhokhwa, ithikithi labantu abadala - 6 €, ithikithi labasha - 4 €, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 - 2 €. Kukhona okubhaliselwe konyaka - 56 €.
Ukuze kube lula, ukufakwa kwama-sun lounger mahhala, kungahanjiswa emthunzini wezihlahla noma okuphambene nalokho - bamba elangeni. Kukhona amadamu amaningi okwenziwa aneminduze.
Ngemali ethile, ungagibela echibini ngesikebhe esihamba ngokuzimela kujantshi okhethekile. Ukuhamba kwenzelwe ihora elingu-1.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Kukhona umbhoshongo we-TV epaki, kusukela ekuphakameni kwawo wonke umuzi ubonakala kahle. Ukungena emphemeni wokubuka 4 €.
Uma ukhathele ukuhamba, gibela isitimela sabavakashi. Futhi kunendawo yokuhambahamba - itende laseChina eline-pagoda, okusabhekwa njengokuheha okuhle epaki, kanye ne-terrarium.
Ipaki itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, lungela iqiniso lokuthi ngeke kudlule indawo yepaki ngosuku olulodwa, ngakho-ke hlela ukuvakashela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Umbhoshongo wamanzi
IWasserturm Water Tower, okuyindawo eheha kakhulu eMannheim eJalimane, itholakala eFrichsplatz. I-Kunsthalle Art Museum iseduze.
Umbhoshongo wakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, umakhi - uGustav Halmhuber. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungamamitha angama-60, ububanzi - amamitha ayi-19. Ngaleso sikhathi, umbhoshongo waba yisakhiwo sokuqala sikamasipala esenzelwe ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi zendawo ngamanzi okuphuza.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Idome yombhoshongo ihlotshiswe ngesithombe sikankulunkulukazi u-Amphitrite.
Kunechibi elincane ngaphambi kombhoshongo, ugu luhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eqoshiwe yasenganekwaneni, futhi kuqhakaza izihlahla eziqhakaza lapha entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ebusika, imakethe kaKhisimusi yenzeka esigcawini esiseduze nombhoshongo. Kukhona nomthombo phambi kwendawo ephawulekayo, okhanyiswe kahle.
Umnyuziyamu wezobuchwepheshe
Ukukhanga kunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni ubunjiniyela bemishini. Okuhlukile kwesigcinimagugu ukuthi kungathintwa yonke imibukiso. Iqoqo lifaka imishini yekhulu le-18 esasebenza.
Ezindongeni zomnyuziyamu kufakwa izibonisi ezisebenzisanayo, lapho kukhombisa khona ukuthi izindlela zisebenza kanjani. Isitimela esidala ngezikhathi ezithile sishiya isakhiwo ngqo kusuka esakhiweni.Ungagibela isikhashana kuso, esizokhanga ikakhulukazi izingane.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Azikho iziqondisi ezikhuluma isiRussia emnyuziyamu, iziqondisi zikhuluma isiNgisi.
Ngaphambi kokuvakashela okukhangayo, zijwayeze ukuboniswa kusengaphambili bese uhlela izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba kunzima ukuzungeza umnyuziyamu, imibukiso iyaheha futhi iyaheha.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ikheli: Museumsstraße 1, 68165 Mannheim;
- uhlelo lomsebenzi: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-9-00 kuye ku-17-00;
- Intengo yamathikithi: umuntu omdala - 9 €, ukwamukelwa kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 kumahhala;
- iwebhusayithi: www.technoseum.de.
I-SAP Arena
Inkundla yezinhloso eziningi yeSAP iqanjwe ngegama lomtshali zimali nomxhasi wokwakha, iSAP. Inkundla yavulwa ekwindla ka-2005, futhi yakhelwe izibukeli eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15, isibalo sababukeli emidlalweni yeHockey singama-13 600.
Inhloso enkulu yokuheha ukusingatha imiqhudelwano ye-ice hockey ne-handball. Futhi, imicimbi yamasiko ibanjwa lapha - amakhonsathi, izimpi zesibhakela.
Inkundla iyikhaya leqembu le-hockey lendawo i-Adler Mannheim, kanye neqembu lebhola lezandla iRhein-Neckar Lowen.
I-Arena itholakala eSeckenheim, 68163 Mannheim. I-Arena ixhunywe engxenyeni emaphakathi yeMannheim ngo-tram line No. 6, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungangena emgwaqeni omkhulu we-B38, oxhuma ne-autobahn ye-A656.
Isigodlo saseMannheim
Isigodlo saziwa njengesinye sezakhiwo zesigodlo esihle kakhulu eYurophu. Ngekhulu le-18, lesi sakhiwo sasisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini. Lesi sigodlo sisenkabeni yedolobha. Uphawu lomhlaba luthatha indawo engamahektha ayi-7, ubude be-facade bungamamitha angama-450. Ngosayizi nendawo, isigodlo sesibili kuphela enqabeni yaseVersailles. Ngendlela, kwakuyinqaba eseVersailles eyayisebenza njengesibonelo sesakhiwo sesigodlo eMannheim.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Esigodlweni saseMannheim, i-facade iyiwindi elilodwa elikhudlwana kunenqaba yaseVersailles.
Abakhi bezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi basebenze kuphrojekthi yenqaba, futhi ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngemali eqoqwe emithethweni yabahlali bendawo.
Namuhla okuhehayo kufaka phakathi umnyuziyamu, umtapo wolwazi, indawo yehhovisi, namahholo ezifundo Iphiko lasenyakatho linenkantolo kanye nesonto. Iningi lezakhiwo zesigodlo lingeyunivesithi ehamba phambili eJalimane - i-University of Mannheim.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- uhlelo lomsebenzi: nsuku zonke ngaphandle koMsombuluko kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-17-00;
- izindleko zokuvakasha: ithikithi labantu abadala - 7 €, ngezigaba ezinelungelo - 3.50 €, ithikithi lomndeni - 17.50 €;
- iwebhusayithi: www.schloss-mannheim.de.
Ungadla kuphi eMannheim
Kukhona izikhungo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu eMannheim, lapho zilungiselela khona ukudla kwendabuko, kwasendaweni kanye nezitsha ezingaziwa ezivela ezindaweni zokupheka ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Kungashiwo ngokuphepha ukuthi yonke imikhuba edumile yokupheka imelwe edolobheni. Okumangazayo kwasendaweni yokupheka ngenqwaba yenyama ephatha izitsha eziseceleni zemifino. Izindawo zokudla zaseThai azithandwa kangako.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Indawo yokudlela yaseSupan yaseThailand iyindawo enhle yemihlangano yebhizinisi emini nezinsuku zothando kusihlwa.
Abathanda okungajwayelekile bazokujabulela ukuvakashela indawo yokudlela yaseJapan lapho kulungiswa khona ama-rolls ne-sushi, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokupheka zangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona indawo yokudlela yaseFrance eMannheim, lapho, ngaphezu kokuphatha, ungavakashela uhlelo lokuzijabulisa oluthakazelisayo. Uma ukhetha izikhungo ezinesizotha, vakashela ama-pizza.
Ngendlela, i-cuisine yendawo ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo kakhulu eJalimane; ezinye izitsha zeMannheim sezilungisiwe emazweni ahlukahlukene omhlaba. Izitsha ezithakazelisa kakhulu amadombolo kaMaultaschen, amadombolo eSpaetzle, akhonzwa njengesitsha esizimele noma njengesitsha eseceleni senhlanzi nokuphathwa kwenyama.
Uma ufuna ukuzama amakhekhe asendaweni, kazwelonke, bheka izindawo zokudlela ezincane ezinesitayela somndeni. Izitsha ezidumile - ikhekhe le-cherry, ama-noodle ama-Schupfnudeln amazambane - lawa maqebelengwane anomnandi aphekelwa ama-stir-fries noma i-sauerkraut.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eMannheim yisikhungo esidala sokwenza utshwala i-Eichbaum. Noma iyiphi ibha iphaka ubhiya odumile. Isengezo esiphundu esiphuzweni esineqhwa - iSwabian ham - sesikhiqizwe amakhulu eminyaka kulesi sifundazwe saseJalimane.
Amanani asezindaweni zasendaweni aphezulu kakhulu:
- hlola umuntu oyedwa ku-cafe engabizi - 10 €;
- isilinganiso semali ekhokhwayo endaweni yokudlela esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo - 55 €;
- ukudla endaweni yokudlela esheshayo kubiza kusuka ku-8 €.
Ungahlala kuphi eMannheim
Idolobha linezisekelo eziqinile zamahhotela, kunamahhotela ezigaba ezihlukene kusuka ezinkanyezini ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5, amahhotela amancane ahlukanisiwe. Indawo yehhotela kumele ikhethwe ngokuya ngenhloso yokuhamba. Uma inhloso yakho kungukuxoxisana ngebhizinisi, khetha ihhotela ezifundeni zamabhizinisi, uma ufuna ukuvakashela izindawo ezikhangayo, kungcono ukuhlala ezifundeni ezinomlando.
Ngokuvamile, idolobha lizolile futhi liphephile, kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo izinga lobugebengu liphakeme kancane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: iJungbusch, iVogelstang neNeckarstadt-West. Ukuhamba lapha wedwa ebusuku akunconyiwe.
Ngokuqondene namanani ezindlu:
- igumbi ehostela - 36 €;
- igumbi ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezimbili - 53 €;
- indawo yokuhlala ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-3 - 65 €;
- Igumbi lehhotela lezinkanyezi ezingu-4 - 74 €.
Uma uhlela uhambo oluya eMannheim isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, kunengqondo ukuqasha indawo yokuhlala inyanga. Ifulethi elilodwa lokulala ezindaweni ezimaphakathi - cishe ama-540 € ngenyanga. Amafulethi okukamelo elilodwa ezindaweni ezikude - kusuka ku-300 € ngenyanga. Ukuqasha ifulethi elinamakamelo amathathu enkabeni yedolobha kuzobiza isilinganiso esingu-1000 € ngenyanga, kanti kumafulethi afanayo kude nasenkabeni yedolobha kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka ku-600 €.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ungathola kanjani kusuka eFrankfurt
IMannheim iyindawo yezokuthutha ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Izakhele isikhumulo sayo sezindiza, esithola izindiza ezivela eBerlin. Ngakho-ke, ungathola kusuka enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane uye eMannheim ngendiza, yize lo mzila ubiza kakhulu.
85 km phakathi kweMannheim neFrankfurt, imigwaqo emikhulu engu-A5 ne-A67 idlula phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala. Kunezindlela eziningi zokufika ukusuka eFrankfurt uye lapho uya khona:
- ngesitimela nangebhasi;
- ngetekisi;
- ngemoto eqashiwe.
Ngesitimela
Izindiza eziqondile zihamba ubusuku nemini, uhambo luthatha imizuzu engama-40 kuye kwengama-50. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezitimela zihamba phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala:
- ICE - umzila wenzelwe imizuzu engama-40, imali yokugibela isukela ku-18 € kuye ku-29 €
- Izindiza ze-IC - ebusuku, ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-50 emgwaqeni, ithikithi libiza kusuka ku-6 € kuye ku-29 €.
Zonke izitimela zisuka esiteshini esikhulu sesitimela eFrankfurt. Amathikithi athengiswa kuwebhusayithi yesitimela noma ehhovisi lamathikithi esiteshini.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Nsuku zonke kusuka ku-8-00 kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza saseFrankfurt (isitimela iFernbahnhof) izitimela zigijima phakathi kwesikhumulo sezindiza neMannheim, azingeni eFrankfurt.
Ngebhasi
Izindiza zisuka esiteshini sesitimela, kanye nasesikhumulweni sezindiza, okungukuthi kusuka esigungwini esingu-2. Uhambo luthatha amahora angama-2. Amabhasi agijima ubusuku nemini, isikhathi siyanda kancane ebusuku. Intengo yamathikithi - kusuka ku-3 € kuya ku-45 €.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ngetekisi
Uku-oda imoto kuyisevisi yewashi lonke, kuzofanele uchithe imizuzu engaba ngu-50 usendleleni. Imoto inga-odwa edeskini lolwazi eliseFrankfurt Airport. Izindleko zohambo zisuka ku-150 € kuya ku-190 €.
Yonke intengo ekhasini ingeyeMay 2019.
IMannheim (Germany) yidolobha elinomlando ocebile, izinto eziningi ezikhangayo zigcinwe lapha, kepha kunezakhiwo eziningi zesimanje ezifanele ukunakwa izivakashi.
Ividiyo: Ukuvakasha Ukuhamba kweLuisenpark Mannheim: