Konke mayelana nokuqhakaza kwe-peperomia: izici zenqubo, izithombe zezitshalo eziqhakazayo

Imbali ebizwa ngokuthi i-peperomia - i-Peperomia (upelepele omfushane) - imvamisa umuthi omncane onamaqabunga aminyene osayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, imibala nezakhiwo. Ungowomndeni wakwaPiperaceae (Pepper). Izwe lakubo yiTropical America ne-Asia. Igama elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini lisho ukuthi: "peperi" - "pepper" kanye "omos" - "okufanayo". Ngokwemvelo, ingakhula ezihlahleni nasemagxolo ezihlahla, izingxenye ezibolayo zezitshalo, emahlathini asenhlabathini ecebile nge-peat, futhi hhayi kangako ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Phakathi kwabantu kunegama elithi "i-diagnpiform" noma "isitshalo esinomsila wegundane."

I-Peperomia iyi-epiphyte engapheli emnandi ehlathini enezinhlobonhlobo zombala namahlamvu.

Ngakho-ke, siyaziswa njengesitshalo esinamaqabunga okuhlobisa. Ukuqhakaza kwe-peperomia kuyamangaza ikakhulukazi: izimbali zawo zingama-cobs amancane noma ama-spikelets.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo?

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1200 zalesi sitshalo emvelweni., iningi likhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, izinhlobo eziyi-17 zitholwe yizazi zezinto eziphilayo e-Afrika. Ingxenye encane kuphela elinywa ekhaya nge-floriculture, enenani lokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zobunjwa nemibala yamaqabunga alesi sitshalo iyamangalisa: ingaba igolide, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinwele ezimpunga, umnqumo, onsundu, isiliva, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, u-emerald omnyama, i-tricolor, ebushelelezi futhi ecwebezelayo noma eshwabene, eyindilinga ne-lanceolate, emincane futhi emise okwenhliziyo , kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-20 cm ngosayizi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zembali zingahluka ngokweqile komunye nomunye. Kunezinhlobo ze-ampelous, erect and bush.

Ingabe ziyaqhakaza noma cha? Izimbali eziqhakazile kakhulu neziqinile. I-Peperomia eqhakazile ayijwayelekile. Izimbali zayo ezincane (ezithandana nabesilisa nabesifazane) ziqoqwa ngezindlebe ezincane ezimise okomsila noma ezindlebeni ezincane. Umbala wama-spikelets uvame ukuba ngaphansi kunombala wamaqabunga futhi wenza ama-spikelets angabonakali.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:

1. IVelvety: isitshalo esikhulu esifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama ngeziqu ezinsomi ezimile, ngokunye kuhleli amaqabunga acijile anemithambo elula. Iqhakaza kuma-inflorescence amise okwe-spike cishe ama-7 cm ubude, atholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga.
2. Isiliva: isihlahla esifushane esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiqeshini esimnyama esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza simbozwe ngezinhlamvu ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi u-4-6 cm ubude.
3. Uhlu lwamagama isitshalo esinamaqabunga aqinile, amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi onomngcele opinki ongafika ku-15 cm ubude kanye nama-spikelets aluhlaza okotshani amade ama-inflorescence.
4. Okuboniwe: tshala ngamahlumela aminyene, amile futhi alele phansi, anamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nama-inflorescence ansundu noma aluhlaza okotshani angama-40-50 cm ubude.
5. Kuhle: isihlahla esiphakeme ngama-25-30 cm ngomqhele ominyene, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, iziqu ezibubende kanye nezincane, kufika ku-1.5 cm, ama-inflorescence aluhlaza.
6. Okushwabene: uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali - isitshalo esinamaqabunga anemifantu, okungaba luhlaza okotshani kanye ne-cherry, kanye ne-inflorescence yezimo ezahlukahlukene: kusuka ku-spikelet kuye ku- "scallop", umbala wayo ohlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kobomvana-obomvana.

Isithombe

Uzobona isithombe sokuthi isitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso siqhakaza kanjani:

Kuvela kangaki izimbali?

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-peperomia ziyaqhakaza kanye ngonyaka., kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nezimbali njalo ngesizini. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sitshalo asinaso isikhathi esishiwoyo sokulala. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yizinhlobo ezinesistimu yezimpande eziyizigaxa: ingxenye yazo yasemoyeni iyafa ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Kuqala nini ukuvulwa kwamahlumela?

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo sekwephuzile entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ama-inflorescence awanaphunga futhi athathwa njengabalulekile kunamaqabunga kanokusho. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuqhakaza kususa amandla embali, futhi imvamisa ama-peduncles asuswa esiteji sokwakhiwa ukuze agcine umqhele ocebile.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Izimbali ze-peperomia zivame ukuhlala kulo lonke ihlobo, kuthi lapho kuwa, izithelo zakheke esikhundleni se-inflorescence: amajikijolo amancane, omile kancane ekubunjweni. Zingamila, kepha kubalimi abangenalwazi lo msebenzi onzima kakhulu.

Incazelo yokuqhuma okufihlekile

Izimbali zePeperomia zingama-spikelets noma imisila., ubude busuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-12 cm, umbala kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuye koku nsundu. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zale mbali zinama-inflorescence amhlophe noma aluhlaza okotshani wesimo esikhethekile.

Inkomba: izimbali zakhiwa kuphela ngosuku olufushane (ngaphansi kwamahora angu-12).

Ungayelula kanjani inqubo?

Izimbali ngokuvamile ziyinkomba yokuthuthuka nokukhula okufanele kwezitshalo. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, ukuqhakaza kunganwetshwa ngokulandela ngokucophelela imithetho yokunakekela umngane oluhlaza:

• Ukukhanyisa okulungile - ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Eyokuqala ifanele izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga anemibala egqamile, eyesibili ingeyezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza.
• Ukunisela - kuphela ngamanzi athambile ahlalisiwe, alinganiselayo, ngokungeziwe - afafaza imbali.
• Ukushisa komoya – 18-22^mayelanaС, inhlabathi - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-17^mayelanaC. Gwema okusalungiswa.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu - umanyolo we-phosphate unconyelwa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
• Ukuncoma - ukukhanya, ukukhishwa kahle kwenhlabathi, i-pH kusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-6.5.

Ukugwema izinkinga futhi ukhule isitshalo esinempilo futhi esihle, udinga ukwazi ngezimbangela zezilokazane ezifuywayo nezifo ezingazithinta. Sikhulume ngezindlela zokuziqeda kwesinye isihloko.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?

Amahlanga ezimbali ebunile ayasuswa, futhi amajikijolo akhiwa endaweni yawo angasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izitshalo.

Ungawenza kanjani ama-spikelets wokunikela ekhaya?

Uma imbali ikhula ngenkuthalo yensimbi eluhlaza, kepha ayilahli ama-spikelets amancane - kusobala ukuthi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu imibandela yokuboshwa kwakhe ayibonwa. Udinga ukunaka kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, futhi umphumela ngeke ube khona isikhathi eside ukuza.

Izimbali eziqondayo ze-peperomia zengeza intelezi kuso futhi zigcizelela ukuqala kwesitshalo. Ukuhambisana nemibandela yokugcinwa kwayo kuqinisekisa nokuqhakaza okukhulu.

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