IMesquite eCordoba - iparele laseAndalusia

IMesquita, eCordoba - isonto lombhishobhi lamaRoma Katolika ebelikade liyi-mosque. Kuyinto ekhanga kakhulu edolobheni nethempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Andalusia. Ngaphezu kwezivakashi eziyi-1.5 million zivakashela le ndawo minyaka yonke.

Ulwazi oluvamile

IMesquita iyithempeli lamaSulumane elakhiwa eCordoba ngo-784. Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, kwakuyisonto lamaSulumane lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, futhi manje kubhekwa njengesakhiwo esidume kunazo zonke eSpain, esakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kobukhosi base-Umayyad. Okwamanje, lesi sakhiwo sifakiwe ku-TOP-4 yamamoski amakhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu.

IMesquita yaziwa, okokuqala kunakho konke, njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezindala kunazo zonke eYurophu. Idizayini yangaphakathi ihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bayo kanye nengcebo: imichilo yemikhuleko yegolide, imengamo ephindwe kabili eyenziwe nge-onyx emnyama nejaspi ngaphakathi kwe-mosque, idome eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enhle enezinkanyezi eziphaphathekile enkabeni yeMesquita.

Ukukhanga kutholakala enkabeni yeCordoba eyiqiniso, eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela saseCordoba Central kanye nesinagoge, osebeni loMfula iGuadalquivir.

Funda futhi: Yini ongayibona eSeville - TOP 15 izinto eziphawulekayo.

Inkomba yomlando

Umlando weMesquita eCordoba (eSpain) mude futhi uyadida. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngama-600, futhi ekuqaleni kwakhulunywa ngakho emlandweni njengeSonto LaseVincent laseSaragossa. Kamuva yaguqulwa yaba isonto lamaSulumane, kwathi ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-710 ibhilidi lacekelwa phansi ngokuphelele.

Ngo-784, kuleyo ndawo kwakhiwa i-mosque entsha yamaSulumane - umbhali wale phrojekthi kwakungu-Emir Abd ar-Rahman I, owayefuna ukuqhubekisela phambili, ngakho-ke igama lomkakhe emlandweni. Sekuyiminyaka engama-300 leli bhilidi lakhiwe kabusha futhi kunezelwa nezinto ezintsha zokuhlobisa. Imengamo emikhulu yangaphakathi eyenziwe nge-onyx, i-jasper ne-granite idonse ukunakwa okuningi, okusalokhu kuyisici sokuheha.

Ngemuva kokuphela kweReconquista eSpain (umzabalazo wamaKrestu namaSulumane emazweni aseNhlonhlo yase-Iberia), iMosquita Mosque yaguqulwa yaba isonto, futhi kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ithempeli lalihlala lengezwa futhi lihlotshiswa ngemininingwane emisha. Manje kuyisonto lamaRoma Katolika elisebenzayo.

Ukwakhiwa kweMosque

Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, iMesquita akuyona nje i-mosque, kepha iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu, endaweni okukhona kuyo amasonto akhiwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomlando, ingadi enkulu ewolintshi nezinye izinto ezikhangayo.

I-mosque uqobo eCordoba yakhiwe ngamatshe amatshe aphuzi, futhi ukuvuleka kwamawindi neminyango yokungena kuhlotshiswe ngamaphethini amahle asempumalanga. Ekuqaleni, iMesquita yakhiwa ngesitayela samaMoor, kepha, ngenxa yokwandiswa nokwakhiwa kabusha okuningi, kunenkinga ukucacisa isitayela sayo samanje sokwakha. Singasho nje ukuthi iyinhlanganisela yezitayela zamaMoor, amaGothic namaMoroccan.

Amanothi wabavakashi: ISagrada - into esemqoka ngethempeli elidume kakhulu eSpain.

Insimu

Naka isonto le-Villaviciosa, elalivele lakhiwe ngaphansi kwenkolo yamaKhatholika, kanye neRoyal Chapel, lapho ngaphambili kwakungcwatshwa amakhosi amaningana ase-Europe (manje sekuvaliwe emphakathini).

Igceke lase-Orange liyindawo enhle kakhulu endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kukhula khona amasundu, izihlahla ezinezithelo ezisawolintshi nezimbali ezingajwayelekile.

Umbhoshongo ophakama ngaphezu kwethempeli uyisakhiwo sangaphambili, okwathi, ngokufika kobuKristu kula mazwe, saba ngumbhoshongo ojwayelekile wokubuka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi manje kufakwe umfanekiso wobungcwele bomuzi - ingelosi eyinhloko uRafael phezulu.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi

Izivakashi ziyawuthanda umhlobiso wangaphakathi weCathedral Mosque eCordoba. Abaningi bathi kulapha kuphela lapho ungabona khona ukuthi amaphethini amaSulumane ahlanganiswa kanjani ngokungavamile nezithombe zamaKatolika kanye ne-altare.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ungafunda ngobuhle beMesquita hhayi kuphela ezincwadini zokuhamba zanamuhla eziya eSpain, kodwa futhi naseqoqweni lezinkondlo zombongi odumile waseJalimane uHeinrich Heine "Almanzor" nasemanothweni okuhamba omhambi waseRussia uBotkin. Imisebenzi eminingi yomculi waseMelika u-Edwin Lord Weeks nayo inikezelwe kumosque.

Izinto ezilandelayo zivame ukuhlukaniswa:

1. IHholo lekholomu. Leli ikamelo elidume kakhulu e-mosque, futhi elinye "lamaSulumane" kakhulu. Kule ngxenye yemosque kunamakhothamo angaba ngu-50 aqoshwe ngemibala emhlophe nebomvu (okujwayelekile ngesitayela samaMoorish). Uma usule ngxenye yoMosque wase-Umayyad eCordoba, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi usethempelini hhayi esigodlweni se-emir.
2. Ingxenye ebalulekile yethempeli iMirhab. Kuyigumbi elikhulu elenziwe nge-niche odongeni, lapho kubhalwe khona imishwana evela kuKoran. KumaKristu kuzothakazelisa kakhulu ngokombono wokwakhiwa.
3. ICathhedral yaseCordoba. Singasho ukuthi iMesquita iyisakhiwo esingaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ngoba maphakathi nendawo yama-mosque kunesonto lamaKatolika ngesitayela se-Gothic. Amatafula aqoshiwe ama-mahogany choir nezithombe zamatshe kufanele azinake.
4. Amakhwaya ama-mahogany amaKhatholika. Lesi ngesinye sezingxenye zesonto zakudala futhi ezinekhono, ezavela esontweni ngo-1742. Ingxenye ngayinye yekwaya ihlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa okuhambelana nenkathi ethile yomlando noma umuntu. Ngenxa yezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nethalente lenkosi, lo msebenzi wobuciko omangalisayo awukashintshi, yize ucishe ube neminyaka engama-300 ubudala.

5. I-retablo noma i-altare liyingxenye esemqoka yanoma yiliphi isonto. I-altare elikhulu lenziwa ngo-1618 ngemabula engavamile yeKabra.

UMgcinimafa

UMgcinimafa uyigumbi elithakazelisa kakhulu lesonto lamaSulumane elikhulu eCordoba, eliqukethe imibukiso eminingi ethokozisayo futhi ebaluleke kakhulu: izinkomishi zegolide, izitsha zesiliva, izinto zomuntu siqu zababhishobhi namatshe angavamile. Izinto eziyingqayizivele kunazo zonke zomnyuziyamu:

1. Izithomalaliso ezivela engaphambili le-mosque nezinsika zamakhulu we-6-7 eminyaka.
2. Izimpawu zeMarquis de Comares Rodrigo de Leon. Lezi akuzona izithombe ezihlukile zabangcwele, kodwa umsebenzi wobuciko obalulekile owenziwe ngesigodlo futhi wahlotshiswa ngamatshe ayigugu.
3. Ukudweba "uSanta Eulogius Vicente" nguVincenzo Carducci. Indwangu ibonisa uMartyr Saint Eulogius waseCordoba, obheka ingelosi ngokumangala.

4. Umfanekiso “uSanta Raphael” ungomunye wemisebenzi yobuciko eyisithupha eyenziwe nguDamian de Castro. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwalesi siqephu ihlukile ngempela - okokuqala, inkosi ibaza isithombe esivela esihlahleni esisodwa sokhuni, bese isimboza ngesiliva negolide isebenzisa amapuleti akhethekile.
5. I-Altarpiece ka-Lady wethu weRosary Antonio del Castillo. Iwumqhafazo oqukethe imidwebo emine eyenziwe ngu-Antonio del Castillo. Ngaphezulu kwakhe kuhlezi uMama kaNkulunkulu weRosari, ezinhlangothini kukhona abathandazeli beSanta Sebastian neSaint Roch, kanti isiphambano siqeda ukuqanjwa.
6. Ukudweba "UMichael oNgcwele" nguJuan Pompeio.
7. Isithombe "Saint Sebastian". Lokhu ukwakheka okuhle ngomfanekiso, okubandakanya intsha efana no-Apollo nengelosi. Umkhiqizo uphonswa ngesiliva.
8. Umbukiso obaluleke kakhulu umkhumbi weTabernakele, owenziwe ngo-1514, osasetshenziswa emisebenzini yaphezulu.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Imithetho yokuvakasha

1. Akuvunyelwe ukugqoka izikhindi neziketi ezimfushane esontweni. Izembatho kufanele zimboze amahlombe, amadolo ne-neckline, zingadeleli. Ngeke ungene ethempelini uthwele umqhele.
2. Ngesikhathi senkonzo, eyenzeka nsuku zonke kusuka ku-8.30 kuye ku-10.00, akuvunyelwe ukuhamba uzungeze i-mosque uthathe izithombe.
3. Awukwazi ukungena esontweni ngamaphakeji amakhulu nezikhwama.
4. EMosque yaseCordoba, kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhulunywe buthule ukuze kungaphazanyiswa amakholwa.
5. Akuvunyelwe ukungena eMesquita nezilwane ezifuywayo. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yizinja eziholayo.
6. Ukubhema kule nxanxathela akuvunyelwe nakancane.
7. Abancane kumele bahambisane nomuntu omdala.
8. Uma uza njengengxenye yeqembu labantu abangaphezu kwe-10, kufanele uthathe umhlahlandlela womsindo emnyango.

Ngakho-ke, ayikho imithetho ekhethekile eMesquite - konke kuyafana nakwamanye amasonto. Kubalulekile ukulandela nje imithetho ejwayelekile yesimilo nokuhlonipha amakholwa.

Imininingwane ewusizo

• Ikheli: Calle del Cardenal Herrero 1, 14003 Cordoba, Spain.
• Uhlelo lomsebenzi: 10.00 - 18.00, NgeSonto - 8.30 - 11.30, 15.30 - 18.00.
• Imali yokungena: ama-euro ayi-11 (yonke inkimbinkimbi) + ama-euro ama-2 (ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kombhoshongo wensimbi) - abantu abadala. Ezinganeni - ama-euro ama-5. Umhlahlandlela womsindo - ama-euro ama-4. Izakhamuzi zaseCordoba, abakhubazekile nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala bangeniswa mahhala.
• Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://mezquita-catedraldecordoba.es/

Amathiphu awusizo

1. Kungcono ukuthenga amathikithi kusengaphambili ku-intanethi kwisikhulu - imvamisa kuba nolayini abade kakhulu ebhokisini lehhovisi, futhi ungama cishe ihora elilodwa.
2. Uma ufuna ukuvakashela iMesquita eSpain mahhala, udinga ukuthenga ikhadi le-Andalucia Junta 65, eliqinisekisa ukungeniswa kwamahhala ezikhangisweni eziningi eCordoba.
3. Njalo ekuseni kusuka ku-8.30 kuye ku-10.00 inkonzo ibanjelwa emosque, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ungafika lapha mahhala.
4. Uhambo oluqondiswayo lwensimbi yensimbi ye-Umayyad Cathedral Mosque eCordoba lwenzeka njalo uhhafu wehora.
5. Inani elincane lezivakashi e-mosque lisuka ku-14.00 kuye ku-16.00.
6. Ngaphezu kohambo lwendabuko lwasemini, izivakashi zingavakashela iMesquita ebusuku - ekukhanyeni kwamathoshi namakhandlela, i-mosque ibukeka iyimfihlakalo futhi inhle kakhulu. Uhambo lokuqala luqala ngo-21.00, olokugcina - ngo-22.30. Izindleko zingama-euro angama-18.

I-Mesquita, iCordoba ingenye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ezimangalisa kakhulu ze-Andalusia, okufanelekile ukuvakashelwa.

Amanani asekhasini ngekaFebhuwari 2020.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi weMesquita:

Bukela ividiyo: Travels In Andalucia - Visiting Mosque Cathedral of Cordoba and Zoo #35 (Julayi 2024).