Iyini le mbali - Lillian's caperoma peperomia? Imithetho yokunakekelwa nokuzala ekhaya

Emafasiteleni emahhovisi nasemafulethini, kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala isitshalo esinamaqabunga nezimbali ezifiphele, esifana namafulegi amhlophe ezigxotsheni ezibomvu.

Le mbali ibizwa ngePeperomia caprata Lillian. Esihlokweni sizobheka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeka kanjani.

Sizofunda ukuthi singayinakekela kanjani kahle imbali ekhaya, ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nezilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene, futhi sifunde nezinhlobo zokukhiqiza kabusha.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-Peperomia caperata, olunye lwezinhlobo eziningi zohlobo lwePeperomia oluvela emndenini kaPepper. Igama lohlobo - "Njengepelepele" - kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga e-peperomia, uma ehlikihlwa, akhipha iphunga likapelepele. Emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi, i-peperomia ibizwa nge- "Radiator plant" - "Radiator flower" kanye ne- "Baby rubber plant" - "Baby ficus".

I-Peperomia caprata (noma i-peperomia eshwabene) yaba negama layo ngenxa yamaqabunga ashwabene. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo zikaLillian, igama lanikezwa lona ngenxa yokufana okude kwe-inflorescence nezimbali zomnduze. Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-peperomia, uLillian wavela ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwemizamo yabafuyi.

Imbali yachazwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngo-1958, yize yayivele yaziwa nge-floriculture yasendlini eYurophu naseMelika. Isazi sezitshalo saseMelika u-TJ Janker, uchwepheshe emndenini kaPepper, akakwazanga ukulandela imvelaphi yalolu hlobo futhi wasebenzisa isifanekiso se-herbarium.

I-Peperomia Lillian isitshalo esine-herbaceous esisezingeni eliphansi, kuyaqabukela kweqe ama-30 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abunjwe njengenhliziyo. Ngasohlangothini lwe-seamy, umthunzi ulula.

Ukufana kwezimbali zikaLillian's peperomia nomnduze kungaphandle kuphela. Eqinisweni, ku-peduncle ngayinye ebomvu enombala onsundu, hhayi eyodwa, kodwa izimbali eziningi ezincane, eziqoqwe ku-cob, ziyaqhakaza. Indlebe isongwe ngeqabunga lesembozo elimhlophe njengeqhwa ngensimbi ekugcineni. Insimbi ivame ukuba sekhoneni engxenyeni eyinhloko ye-inflorescence. Yileliqabunga elimbozayo elifana nembali yomnduze. Izwe lakulesi sitshalo ngamahlathi emvula aseBrazil.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi imbali ibukeka kanjani.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Abakwa-Florists bayaqaphela ukuthi ama-peperomias yizitshalo ezingathobeki. Kodwa-ke, kunemithetho eminingana yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya okufanele ilandelwe iLillian's caperoma peperomia.

• Ithempelesha. Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic futhi asikubekezeleli ukubanda. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ku-22 ° C, ebusika - cishe ngama-20 ° C, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-17 ° C.
• Ukunisela. Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula - ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kepha umswakama owedlulele uyingozi ohlelweni lwempande. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, i-peperomia kufanele iniselwe ngokulingene kakhulu. I-Peperomia ngeke ife ngaphandle kokunisela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Shine. Imbali i-photophilous, kepha ayikwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside. Kukhethwa amafasitela abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ebusika, ungasebenzisa amalambu we-fluorescent ukunweba amahora emini abe ngamahora ayi-8-9 (kucatshangelwa isikhathi sokukhanya kwemvelo).
• Ukuncoma. I-Peperomia ithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, noma uzilungiselele yona ngokuxuba inhlabathi ye-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso se-1: 2: 1: 2. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande ngeke lukwazi ukuthuthuka.
• Ukuthena. Izitshalo ezincane (ezineminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala) zinqunywa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa - ukwakha isihlahla. Izihlahla zabantu abadala azibekezeleli le nqubo kahle. Okokuqala, isitshalo sihlolwa ngokucophelela, kukhethwe amahlumela ukuthi asuswe. Ngemuva kwalokho lawa mahlumela anqunywa ngokhuni lwengadi (kunconywa ukuthi uwafake kuqala amagciwane). Futhi iqeda amaqabunga abunjiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-inflorescence kwesinye isikhathi ayasuswa ukuze isihlahla esincane sithole amandla.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukondla i-peperomia Lilian sebenzisa umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, iphakelwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ebusika - 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.
• Imbiza. IPeperomia Lillian ingatshalwa kuzo zombili izimbiza zepulasitiki. Akufanele ibe enkulu kakhulu.
• Dlulisa. Isitshalo esincane (esifinyelela eminyakeni engaba mithathu ubudala) sitshalwa njalo ngonyaka, bese kuba njalo eminyakeni emibili noma ngaphansi kaningi, njengoba kudingeka. Lapho ufaka, ibhodwe lisetshenziswa ngobubanzi obungu-2 cm obukhulu kunalobo obedlule, futhi kujula kancane. Ukukhipha umswakama omile, ungqimba lwamanzi olungama-6 cm kufanele lubekwe phansi (ubumba olunwetshiwe, izitini eziphukile, amagobolondo amaqanda, njll.). Ngaphambi kokufaka lesi sitshalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ushise noma ubhebhe inhlabathi ukuze ubulale izifo ezifayo nezinambuzane.

  Isihlahla se-peperomia sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni (sibambe ibhodwe ezinhlangothini zombili) kanye nesigaxa somhlaba. Bese behlikihla inhlabathi ngezimpande bese bezigeza, bezama ukungazilimazi. Umhlabathi osembizeni entsha uswakanyisiwe. Isihlahla sifakwa embizeni entsha, izimpande ziqondiswa, zifafazwe ngomhlaba, kepha azifakwanga. Inhlabathi iyamanziswa futhi, kuthi lapho ixazululeka, kufakwe entsha. Amanzi aqhamuka esiqwini kufanele akhishwe.
• Ubusika. Ebusika, inani lokuchelela nokufaka umquba liyancipha futhi kunikezwa ukukhanya okwengeziwe, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Akunasimo lapho izinga lokushisa kufanele lehle ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Okusalungiswa kufanele kukhishwe - indiza yomoya obandayo ingabulala isitshalo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Peperomia Lillian isatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo.

Izithelo

Indlela ejwayelekile yokuzalanisa.

1. Isiqu sithathwa esiqwini noma ngaphezulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona okungenani ama-node amabili esibambo.

   Inkomba. I-node in botany yisigaba sesiqu lapho kwakhiwa khona amaqabunga, amagatsha, izimpande zasemoyeni, amahlumela nezinye izitho ezisemaceleni.

2. Ama-cuttings athenwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
3. Ummese kumele ubulawe amagciwane.
4. Izisiki zingafakwa emanzini bese zilinda ukuthi izimpande zivele. Zingatshalwa futhi ngqo enhlabathini elungisiwe.
5. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ama-petioles abekwa amahora amabili kusisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-ejenti ekhethekile evusa ukwakheka kwezimpande (ukusika kufanele kubhekiswe phansi).
6. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, ama-cuttings akhishwa esixazululweni, ukusikwa kufafazwa ngoshoki noma kukhishwe i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza futhi komiswa usuku.
7. Ngemuva kwalokho zitshalwa enhlabathini elungisiwe. Ungasebenzisa futhi ubulembu, isihlabathi, i-peat chips noma i-vermiculite ukuthola ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.
8. Cishe isikhathi esingangenyanga - ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezimpande - ama-cuttings agcinwa ezimeni zokushisa. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izimbiza zengilazi noma amabhodlela epulasitiki, usike kusayizi odingekayo. Umhlabathi akufanele wome ngalesi sikhathi.
9. Lapho ama-cuttings egxilile (lokhu kwenzeka kuma-80% wamacala), adinga ukutshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Izisiki ezinamahlamvu nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Zonke izinqubo ezifanayo nezokusikwa zenziwa ngamacembe ngamanye. Kukhethwa isitshalo esidala (okungenani esineminyaka emithathu ubudala). I-petiole kufanele ifushaniswe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukufakelwa okujwayelekile kuyenziwa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kepha izimpande kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi izitshalo ezimbalwa eziholelekile kumele zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Imbewu

Indlela enzima kakhulu elungele abashayeli bezimbali abanolwazi. Imbewu ingavuthwa kahle ekhaya, ungabathenga futhi esitolo esikhethekile.

1. Ukuhlwanyela, kuthathwa iziqukathi ezijulile ezingacacile, bese kuthelwa inhlabathi kuzo, equkethe inhlabathi ekhethekile yezitshalo ezinamaqabunga okuhlobisa ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi somfula.
2. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe, imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu, ngemuva kwalokho kuthululwa enye inhlabathi engu-1.5-2 mm.
3. Usebenzisa isifutho, moisten inhlabathi futhi bese umboza iziqukathi ngengilazi noma ngeplastiki.
4. Izimbiza kufanele zigcinwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo nasekushiseni okungama-24-27 ° C (ungazishisa kusuka ngezansi).
5. Nsuku zonke udinga ukufaka umoya izitshalo imizuzu engu-5-7 ukugwema ukubola.
6. Umhlabathi uyafafazwa, uvimba ukuthi ungomi.
7. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ayi-1-2 weqiniso (hhayi ama-cotyledonous), izitshalo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ze-peat ngenhlabathi ye-peperomia.
8. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, lapho amaqabunga akhiwa ama-6-7 kumahlumela, afakwa ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungu-7-8 cm.

Ukuqhakaza

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-peperomia zingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo ezinenani lokuhlobisa hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimbali. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela awanqunywa, njengezinye izinhlobo, kepha avunyelwe ukuqhakaza. Iqhakaza ehlobo. Ngoba ukuqhakaza kuthatha amandla amaningi esitshalweni, ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukondla okwengeziwe... Uma ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kungakuhlelwanga, kungcono ukusika ama-peduncles aphelile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kungukhiye empilweni kaLillian's peperomia.

Ngokushoda komswakama, ingawachitha amaqabunga, kanti umswakama owedlulele uholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Izitshalo ezibuthakathaka zingathinteka kulokhu:

• isicabucabu
• i-mealybug;
• ama-thrips;
• ama-nematode.

Kulokhu, kufanele uphathe lesi sitshalo ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ekhethekile, noma usebenzise izindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Ngakho-ke, Isixazululo sotshwala sisiza kwi-mealybug - ucezu lukakotini luyamanziswa kulo futhi isitshalo siyasulwa... Lapho kuthinteka i-spider mite, isihlahla sihlanjululwa ngesiponji, bese sigezwa ngaphansi kweshawa esishisayo.

Izimbali ezifanayo

U-Lillian peperomia unezihlobo eziningi eziseduze nezikude zokuhlobisa zalolu hlobo.

• Isigaxa se-Emerald ("Ama-emerald ripples") - olunye uhlobo lwezinhlobo. Inenani lamaqabunga ayo ashwabene ombala oluhlaza okotshani, kepha, ngokungafani noLillian, izimbali zawo azihlobisi kangako. Emithonjeni yolimi lwesiNgisi, igama elithi Emerald ripple peperomia kwesinye isikhathi lisetshenziswa njengegama elifanayo lezinhlobo zonke (Peperomia caperata).
• I-Burgundy Ripple ("Ama-Ripples of Burgundy") kufana ne-peperomia Emerald ripple, kepha yehlukile kumbala we-burgundy wamaqabunga, okhumbuza iwayini laseBurgundy.
• Isilver Ripple ("Isigaxa sesiliva") iyahluka ngamakhasi aluhlaza okotshani ngemifantu emnyama ehlukile.
• Ilamula ("Ilamula") unomthunzi okhanyayo ngisho nangaphezulu wamaqabunga.
• Inkosikazi emhlophe ("Inkosikazi emhlophe") - okuhlukahlukene ngamabala amhlophe emaqabungeni.

I-Peperomia caprata iLillian isitshalo esihle esilula ukukhula ekhaya. Uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, kuzojabulisa iso iminyaka eminingi.

Bukela ividiyo: Mo Collins Mad TV Lillian Verner Gameshow (Septhemba 2024).