Imbali ye-flamingo ingumhlobiso kanokusho wangaphakathi. Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwe-Dakota anthurium nezithombe zezitshalo

I-Anthurium Dakota isitshalo sokuqala sendlu esizoletha imibala egqamile ngaphakathi kwakho.

Uma inakekelwa kahle, iyoqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Iphinde itshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ukusika izimbali.

I-Anthurium ayinasisekelo, efanelekile kuphela kubalimi bezimbali abanolwazi, obanakekela ukunakekela izitshalo, hhayi umthwalo. Esihlokweni sizocubungula izici zokukhiqiza nokunakekela izitshalo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-Anthurium dakota (Anthurium andraeanum dacota) ibizwa nangokuthi injabulo yowesilisa, ngoba lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezivame ukunikwa amadoda. Elinye igama liyimbali ye-flamingo, ngokusobala ngenxa yokuthi ukuqhakaza okunendlebe ende neqabunga elilodwa kukhumbuza othile ngale nyoni. Abantu babuye bakubize ngolimi lukasathane noma ngomsila wengulube. Kungumndeni wezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza zomndeni wakwa-Aronnikovye (Aroid).

Umlando wemvelaphi

Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-anthurium olwalulinywa kwakungu-Andre. Lena i-hybrid, ehlukile kuma-anthurium akhula endle. Wonke ama-anthurium asendlini ayimbumba. Abafuyi bathole iDakota ngokubuka kuka-Andre. Abasebenza ngezimbali babiza le anthurium ngokuthi inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ka-Andre.

Ukubukeka nezithombe

Amaqabunga amile okomcibisholo aluhlaza okotshani noma omise okwenhliziyo. Zingakhula zifike ku-40 cm ubude ekhaya. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-110 cm. IDakota ine-inflorescence enkulu kakhulu, equkethe indlebe ne-petal eyodwa, ebizwa ngeveli. Imbali ibomvu, nendlebe iphuzi ngokugqamile (izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezibomvu zichaziwe lapha). Ubungako besambatho sombhede busuka ku-14 kuye ku-23 cm, okungukuthi, ukuqhuma kukhulu futhi kuyamangalisa.

Indawo yokuhlala

Ngokwemvelo, izazi zezitshalo zinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-900 zama-anthurium ezikhula emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Izitshalo eziningi zasendle zingama-epiphyte anezimpande zasemoyeni, okungukuthi, zikhula kwezinye izitshalo, kepha azizikhubazi. Kukhona nezinhlobo zemithi nezomhlaba.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ithempelesha

Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic futhi sifa ngokushesha nge-hypothermia enamandla. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elihle kuye lingama-28 degrees, okungukuthi, i-anthurium izozizwa imangalisa ngisho nasekushiseni kwasehlobo. Ngezinsuku ezifudumele, angama efasiteleni ngefasitela elivulekile, kepha ukuze ukuvunguza komoya okuvela emgwaqweni kungafiki kuye.

Ubusika

Kubalulekile ukuthi ebusika izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lingehli ngaphansi kuka- + 16 degrees. Leli yizinga lokushisa elibucayi isitshalo esisengamelana nalo, ngokuncipha okuthe xaxa, i-anthurium izofa. Ebusika, imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa kude namabhethri, ngoba umoya wakhona womile kakhulu. Awukwazi ukugcina i-anthurium efasiteleni elibandayo.

Ukunisela

Amanzi ahlungiwe kuphela agcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa okungenani usuku afanelekile. I-Anthurium Dakota idinga ukuchelela okuhle, kepha ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile, ukuze ingaguquli inhlabathi ebhodweni ibe ixhaphozi elingomisi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuzobulala isitshalo. I-Anthurium idinga umswakama omningi emoyeni, hhayi izimpande ezihlale zimanzi.

Akudingekile ukulinda inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele ebhodweni, ukunisela kuyadingeka lapho ungqimba oluphezulu selomile. Umhlabathi wonke ufakwe emanzini ukuze amanzi aqale ukuthulula kancane epanini, awukwazi ukuyishiya lapho, kufanele uyikhiphe ngokushesha. Uma igumbi linomswakama ophezulu womoya, ngokwesibonelo, uma kune-aquarium enkulu, i-anthurium ingamunca umswakama osuka emoyeni, ngakho-ke inhlabathi ebhodweni ingahlala imanzi amasonto. Kulokhu, udinga ukulinda ungqimba olungaphezulu ukuthi lome, kuphela amanzi.

Uma umoya ekamelweni usomile, kuzodingeka unisele kaningi, futhi unakekele nokuswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza amanzi azungeze isitshalo ngebhodlela lokufafaza, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi amaconsi awele emaqabungeni, ashiya amabala amabi kuwo. Uthuli lwamaqabunga e-Dakota anthurium luyesulwa ngendwangu emanzi. Ungase futhi ugeze isitshalo endlini yokugezela, kepha ukuze amanzi angangeni ezimbali.

Okubalulekile! I-Anthurium Dakota ilinyazwa kakhulu ukushintsha okungazelelwe komswakama egumbini, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kufudumezwa ukushisa. Kumele sizame ukubashelela.

Kusukela ngoSepthemba, khulisa kancane kancane izikhawu phakathi kokuchelela ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze kakhulu.

Shine

Kuyisitshalo esibekezelela umthunzi, kepha ngeke siqhakaze kakhulu kude nefasitela. Amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga ayifanele. Akathandi ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukudala ukukhanya okungafani.

Ukuncoma

Lidinga elikhishwe kahle nelikhanyayo ukuze amanzi angene ngokushesha ezimpandeni, futhi kukhona nokungena komoya. Enhlabathini esindayo, i-anthurium izofa ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba i-primer ekhethekile yama-aroid esitolo sokutshala imbali.

Ungenza futhi ingxube nge-peat, moss oqoshiwe ne-turf (2: 2: 1), noma enhlabathini enamakhemikhali, i-peat nesihlabathi (ngokulingana okulinganayo) ngokufaka inani elincane lamalahle namalahle e-softwood. Enye inketho yenhlabathi: inhlabathi ejiyile eqinile, inhlabathi eqoshiwe yomgodi nenhlabathi ekhanyayo ye-turf (2: 1: 1). Ungangeza ukhonkolo lukaphayini, "ama-chips" kakhukhunathi (izingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo). Amanzi kufanele abekwe ku-1/3 ukuphakama kwembiza.

Imbiza

Izimbiza ezinde zifaneleka kakhulu. Ezitshalweni ezincane ezitshalwa njalo ngonyaka, ubukhulu bezimbiza buyakhula kancane kancane, ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwempande.

Okubalulekile! Izimbiza ze-Ceramic azifanele i-Anthurium, kungcono ukhethe ipulasitiki.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo emavikini ama-2-3. Ukuphakelwa okuhle kakhulu yi-azofoska ekugxileni kwe-1 g / l ngokufakwa kwe-potassium humate ngenani lama-200-300 mg / l. I-Anthurium Dakota ingondliwa ngomanyolo ophilayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umquba wezinkomo noma wamahhashi, i-humus yeqabunga, noma uniselwa nge-infusion yomquba wenkukhu (hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga) usetshenziswa ebusweni benhlabathi.

Ukuthena

• Ukuze uthole lokhu, sebenzisa ukusika noma umese ohlanzekile.
• Amaqabunga alimele angancishiswa.
• I-peduncle kufanele inqunywe ngemuva kokuqhakaza ukuze imbewu ingaqali ukwakha, okuzodonsela kuwo wonke amandla esitshalo.
• Izimpande zasemoyeni azikwazi ukusikwa, kususwa kuphela ezomile noma ezigulayo.

Dlulisa

Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha intwasahlobo, kepha uma i-anthurium itholwa ngesinye isikhathi sonyaka, inikezwa amasonto ambalwa okuzivumelanisa nokutshalwa kabusha.

Inkomba. Ezitolo, izitshalo zisemabhodweni aminyene kakhulu, lapho izimpande ziye zaluka isigaxa sonke senhlabathi, ngakho-ke kufanele zitshalwe zibe banzi kakhulu ngemuva kokuthenga.

1. Ukuqhuma kwe-anthurium kungatshalwa kabusha ngokudluliswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokunisela isitshalo kahle ukuze inhlabathi yonke ibe manzi.
2. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni elidala kanye nalo lonke igabade lomhlaba. Akunakwenzeka ukugubha noma ukuqondisa izimpande.
3. Beka maphakathi nebhodwe elifanele ngobukhulu obufanayo.
4. Embizeni entsha, u-2-3 cm kufanele ahlale kusuka empandeni kuya odongeni.
5. Izingcezu zamagxolo noma amalahle zibekwa phansi.
6. Fafaza isitshalo esitshalwe kabusha ngenhlabathi evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, i-anthurium itshalwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana njalo entwasahlobo.

Okubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, qaphela lapho ufaka futhi ungavumeli izilwane ezifuywayo, izinyoni zilume amaqabunga.

Izici zokuzala

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

1. Ngokufakelwa minyaka yonke, uma isihlahla sikhule kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukusinisela kahle futhi sisuse embizeni.
2. Faka izimpande zesitshalo esitsheni samanzi bese uzisabalalisa ngobumnene.
3. Thola izisekelo zeziqu bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela isihlahla sibe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.
4. Beka ngamunye ebhodweni elihlukile.

Izithelo

1. Ngommese obukhali, nquma ingxenye yesitshalo ngesiqu, izimpande zokuqala zezimpande zasemoyeni namaqabunga ama-2-3.
2. Tshala ebhodweni le-sphagnum moss emanzi, ukuze kushiye amaqabunga kuphela naphezulu kwesiqu phezulu.
3. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ubulembu bumanzi, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ukusika kuzothatha izimpande bese kuqala ukukhula.

Imbewu

1. Uthuli wedwa, udlulisa impova kusuka kuma-stamens kuya kuma-pistils nge-brush ethambile.
2. Amajikijolo avuthwa cishe izinyanga eziyi-8.
3. Ziqoqe, susa imbewu bese ugeza.
4. Hlwanyela enhlabathini elungele i-anthurium, ufafaze umhlabathi ongu-1 mm ngokoqobo.
5. Ibhodwe kufanele lime ekukhanyeni ekushiseni komoya okungama-20-25 degrees.

Ukusabalalisa imbewu kuyindlela ende kunazo zonke futhi enzima kakhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Izimila eziluhlaza noma ezinsundu ezansi kwamaqabunga ziyisigaxa sikakwatapheya, esigezwa ngamanzi anensipho.
• Amabhu amancane amhlophe noma ampunga - ama-aphid, aphathwa ngekhambi le-aphid, agezwe ngamanzi ngosuku olulandelayo.
• Amachashazi emaqabunga, amabala, aphuzi - ukukhanya okuncane nomswakama.
• Izeluleko zamaqabunga zinsundu futhi zigobile - inhlabathi ene-calcium eyeqile.
• Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe emaqabunga naseziqu - ukubola okumpunga, unqume izingxenye ezithintekile bese ulapha nge- "Topsin".
• Amabala ansundu emaqabungeni anomngcele ophuzi - septoria, aphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi.
• Imithambo iluhlaza okotshani, futhi lonke iqabunga liphenduka liphuzi - i-chlorosis, ukondla okwengeziwe nge-iron ne-magnesium kuyadingeka.

Izimbali ezifanayo

1. I-Spathiphyllum.
2. UCalla.
3. I-Alocasia.
4. I-Caladium.
5. UCalla.

Yize kungenasisekelo ekunakekelweni, iDakota Anthurium izoba umhlobiso kanokusho weqoqo lakho lezitshalo zasendlini. Ngaphandle nangaphandle kwezimbali, kubukeka kumangalisa.

Bukela ividiyo: Propagating Anthurium (Septhemba 2024).